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Indefinite Integration
One Shot
Nishant Vora
B.Tech - IIT Patna
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Integration is the reverse process of differentiation.
Indefinite Integration
Standard
Integrals
1. ∫ xn .dx =
xn+1
n + 1
+ c, n ≠ -1
2.
Standard Integrals
3.
4.
5.
6.
Standard Integrals
7.
8.
9.
10.
Standard Integrals
11.
12.
13.
Rules of
Integration
∫k f(x) dx = k∫f(x) dx, where k is any constant.
1.
If f1(x), f2(x), f3(x) ….. (finite in number) are functions of x, then
∫[f1(x) ± f2(x) ± f3(x) …..] dx = ∫f1(x) dx ± ∫f2(x) dx ± …...
2.
Theorems of Integration
If ∫ f(x) dx = F(x), then ∫ f(ax ± b)dx = F(ax ± b).
3.
Theorems of Integration
If
and f(0) = 0, then f(1) is equal to :
A.
B.
C.
D.
π + 1 / 4
1 / 4
π - 1 / 4
π + 2 / 4
[JEE Main
2020]
Techniques of
Integration
Substitution
By part (product rule)
Partial (fraction)
Miscellaneous
Techniques of Integration
Integration by
Substitution
Substitution
i. ∫ tan x dx = ln (secx) + C OR - ln(cosx) + C
ii. ∫ cot x dx = ln (sinx) + C
iii. ∫ sec x dx = ln (secx + tanx) + C OR
iv. ∫ cosec x dx = ln (cosecx - cotx) + C OR
Substitution
i. ∫ tan x dx = ln (secx) + C
Substitution
iii. ∫ sec x dx
Substitution
The integral is equal to
(where c is a constant of integration)
[JEE Main 2021]
A.
B.
C.
D.
is equal to : (where C is a constant of integration)
A.
B.
C.
D.
[JEE Main 2021]
The integral
If
and f(1) = 1/k, then the value of K is [JEE Main 2021]
If
and f(0) = 0, then the value of f(1) is :
A.
B.
C.
D.
-1/2
-1/4
1/2
1/4
[JEE Main 2019]
If
a constant of integration, then λf(π/3) is equal to :
A.
B.
C.
D.
-9/8
2
9/8
-2
[JEE Main
2020]
If
Where C is a constant of integration, then the function f(x) is equal to :
A.
B.
C.
D.
3/x2
- 1/6x3
- 1/2x2
- 1/2x3
[JEE Main 2019]
The integral is equal to:
(where C is a constant of integration)
A.
B.
C.
D.
[JEE Main 2021]
The integral is equal to :
(where C is a constant of integration)
A.
B.
C.
D.
[JEE Main
2020]
If
where C is a constant of integration, then the ordered pair
(λ, f(θ)) is equal to :
A.
B.
C.
D.
(1, 1 - tanθ)
(-1, 1 - tanθ)
(-1, 1 + tanθ)
(1, 1 + tanθ)
[JEE Main
2020]
General
Substitution and
Loving Integrals
★
★
★
★ ; x2 = a2 cos 2θ
; x = a sin θ
; x = a tan θ
; x = a sec θ
General Substitutions
Let
dx (x ≥ 0). Then f(3) - f(1) is equal to :
A.
B.
C.
D.
[JEE Main
2020]
constant of integration, then :
[JEE Main 2019]
A.
B.
C.
D.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Loving Integrals
1.
Loving Integrals
4.
Loving Integrals
★
For integration of type. and
make ax2 + bx + c as perfect square
For integration of type and
write px + q = 𝝺(2ax + b) + μ
★
Note
Integration
By Parts
Integration by Parts
I L A T E
Example Evaluate ∫ x tan-1 x dx
Type 1 : Separate functions are visible
Example Evaluate ∫ lnx dx
Type 2 : Considering ‘1’ as a function
Example Evaluate ∫ ex cos x dx
Type 3 : Recurring By Parts
a.
b.
∫ ex (f(x) + f’(x)) dx = ex f(x) + C
∫ (f(x) + xf’(x)) dx = x f(x) + C
Type 4 : Special Cases
Example Evaluate
Type 4 : Special Cases
∫ [sin(ln x) + cos(ln x) dx
∫ (2ln x + (ln x)2) dx
The integral equals :
A.
B.
C.
D.
e(4e + 1)
4e2 - 1
e (4e - 1)
e (2e - 1)
[JEE Main
2020]
The integral dx is equal to
A.
B.
C.
D.
[JEE Adv 2014]
where C is a constant of integration, then the ordered pair (A(x), B(x))
can be :
A.
B.
C.
D.
(x + 1, - √x)
(x + 1, √x)
(x - 1, - √x)
(x - 1, √x)
[JEE Main
2020]
The integral is equal to
(where C is a constant of integration) :
A.
B.
C.
D.
[JEE Main
2020]
If
where C is a constant of integration, then f (x) is equal to :
A.
B.
C.
D.
-2x3 - 1
-4x3 - 1
-2x3 + 1
4x3 + 1
[JEE Main 2019]
DIY
1.
2.
3.
Type 1
1.
2.
1.
2.
Type - 2
Integration
By Partial Fraction
Concept Builder
★
★
Partial Fraction
Partial Fraction
If
where C is a constant of integration, then B(θ)/A can be :
A.
B.
C.
D.
[JEE Main 2020]
★
★
Partial Fraction can be applied only if
Deg (Nr) < Deg (Dr)
If Deg (Nr) ≥ Deg (Dr) then Long
Division
Remember:
★
Partial Fractions Involving Even Powers of x only:
Partial Fractions Involving Even Powers of x only:
Integrals of
Trigonometric
Functions
Type - 1
Multiply Nr and Dr by sec2x or cosec2x and proceed
Integrals of Trigonometric Functions:
Type - 2
Convert sinx and cosx into their corresponding tangent
to half the angles and put
Integrals of Trigonometric Functions:
Type - 3
Integrals of Trigonometric Functions:
Evaluate the indefinite integral
Type - 4
Divide Nr and Dr by x2 and take suitable substitution
Integrals of Trigonometric Functions:
Type - 5
(a) Substitute sin x = t, is n is odd;
(b) Substitute cos x = t, is m is odd
Approach:
Integrals of Trigonometric Functions:
Type - 5
(c) Substitute tan x = t, if m + n is a negative even integer.
Approach:
Integrals of Trigonometric Functions:
Type - 5
Approach:
(d) If m and n are rational numbers and
is a negative integer, then cot x = t or tan x = t
Integrals of Trigonometric Functions:
-3 tan-1/3 x + C
-3 cot-1/3 x + C
-¾ tan-4/3 x + C
3 tan-1/3 x + C
The integral x dx is equal to
(Here c is a constant of integration)
[(JEE M 2019 - 9 April (M))
A.
B.
C.
D.
Type - 6 sin x ± cos x = t
Integrals of Trigonometric Functions:
If
where c is a constant of integration, then the ordered pair (a,b) is equal
to :
A.
B.
C.
D.
(1, -3)
(1, 3)
(-1, 3)
(3, 1)
[JEE Main 2021]
Integrals of
√Quadratic
(ii)
(iii)
(i)
Integrals of √Quadratic
Integrals of √Quadratic
Integrals of √Quadratic
dx is equal to
A.
B.
C.
D.
dx is equal to
A.
B.
C.
D.
Integrals of
Irrational
Functions
Type - 1
Type - 2
Type - 3
Type - 4
Integrals of Irrational Algebraic Function
Type - 1
Put px + q = t2
Integrals of Irrational Algebraic Function
Type - 2 Put px + q = t2
Integrals of Irrational Algebraic Function
Type - 3
Put ax + b = 1/t
Integrals of Irrational Algebraic Function
Type - 4
Case - 1 When (ax2 + bx + c) breaks up into two linear factors, e.g
Put x - 2 = 1/t Put x + 1 = 1/t
Integrals of Irrational Algebraic Function
Case - 2 If ax2 + bx + c is a perfect square say (lx + m)2 then
put lx + m = 1/t
Type - 4
Integrals of Irrational Algebraic Function
Case - 3 If b = 0; q = 0 e.g. then put x = 1/t
Type - 4
Integrals of Irrational Algebraic Function
Integral Substitution
Px + q = t2
ax + b = 1/t
x = 1/t
Px + q = t2
Summary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Practice Questions
1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
Answers
Reduction
Formula
Reduction Formula
Reduction Formula
Reduction formula of ∫secn x dx
Reduction Formula
Reduction formula of ∫cosecn x dx
Reduction Formula
Reduction Formula
Reduction Formula
If
such that I2 = αI1 then α equals to :
A.
B.
C.
D.
5049/5050
5050/5049
5050/5051
5051/5050
[JEE Main
2020]
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Indefinite Integration One shot Revision
Indefinite Integration One shot Revision
Indefinite Integration One shot Revision

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Indefinite Integration One shot Revision