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Question 1.
Find the cubes of:
(i) -11
(ii) -12
(iii) – 21
Solution:
(i) (-11)3
=(-11)3
=(11 x 11 x 11) =-1331
(ii) (-12)3
=(-12)3
=(12 x 12 x 12) = -1728
(iii) (-21)3
=(-21)3
=(21 x 21 x 21) = -9261
Question 2.
Which of the following numbers are cubes of negative integers.
(i) -64
(ii) -1056
(iii) -2197
(iv) -2744
(v) -42875
Solution:
∴ All factors of 64 can be grouped in triplets of the equal factors completely.
∴ -64 is a perfect cube of negative integer.
All the factors of 1056 can be grouped in triplets of equal factors grouped completely
∴ 1058 is not a perfect cube of negative integer.
All the factors of -2197 can be grouped in triplets of equal factors completely
∴ 2197 is a perfect cube of negative integer,
All the factors of -2744 can be grouped in triplets of equal factors completely
∴ 2744 is a perfect cube of negative integer
All the factors of -42875 can be grouped in triplets of equal factors completely
∴ 42875 is a perfect cube of negative integer.
Question 3.
Show that the following integers are cubes of negative integers. Also, find the
integer whose cube is the given integer :
(i) -5832 (ii) -2744000
Solution:
Grouping the factors in triplets of equal factors, we see that no factor is left
∴ -5832 is a perfect cube
Now taking one factor from each triplet we find that
-5832 is a cube of – (2 x 3 x 3) = -18
∴ Cube root of-5832 = -18
Grouping the factors in tuplets of equal factors, we see that no factor is left.
Therefore it is a perfect cube.
Now taking one factor from each triplet, we find that.
-2744000 is a cube of – (2 x 2 x 5 x 7) ie. -140
∴ Cube root of -2744000 = -140
Question 4.
Find the cube of :
Solution:
Question 5.
Which of the following numbers are cubes of rational numbers :
Solution:
C4 4.3
C4 4.3
C4 4.3
C4 4.3
C4 4.3
C4 4.3
C4 4.3
C4 4.3

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C4 4.3

  • 1. Question 1. Find the cubes of: (i) -11 (ii) -12 (iii) – 21 Solution: (i) (-11)3 =(-11)3 =(11 x 11 x 11) =-1331 (ii) (-12)3 =(-12)3 =(12 x 12 x 12) = -1728 (iii) (-21)3 =(-21)3 =(21 x 21 x 21) = -9261 Question 2. Which of the following numbers are cubes of negative integers. (i) -64 (ii) -1056 (iii) -2197 (iv) -2744 (v) -42875 Solution: ∴ All factors of 64 can be grouped in triplets of the equal factors completely. ∴ -64 is a perfect cube of negative integer. All the factors of 1056 can be grouped in triplets of equal factors grouped completely ∴ 1058 is not a perfect cube of negative integer. All the factors of -2197 can be grouped in triplets of equal factors completely
  • 2. ∴ 2197 is a perfect cube of negative integer, All the factors of -2744 can be grouped in triplets of equal factors completely ∴ 2744 is a perfect cube of negative integer All the factors of -42875 can be grouped in triplets of equal factors completely ∴ 42875 is a perfect cube of negative integer. Question 3. Show that the following integers are cubes of negative integers. Also, find the integer whose cube is the given integer : (i) -5832 (ii) -2744000 Solution: Grouping the factors in triplets of equal factors, we see that no factor is left ∴ -5832 is a perfect cube
  • 3. Now taking one factor from each triplet we find that -5832 is a cube of – (2 x 3 x 3) = -18 ∴ Cube root of-5832 = -18 Grouping the factors in tuplets of equal factors, we see that no factor is left. Therefore it is a perfect cube. Now taking one factor from each triplet, we find that. -2744000 is a cube of – (2 x 2 x 5 x 7) ie. -140 ∴ Cube root of -2744000 = -140 Question 4. Find the cube of : Solution:
  • 4.
  • 5. Question 5. Which of the following numbers are cubes of rational numbers : Solution: