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THE SUM AND
THE PRODUCT
OF ROOTS OF
QUADRATIC
EQUATIONS
Ms. Majesty P. Ortiz
−
𝟑
𝟖
+
𝟏
𝟖
−
𝟏
𝟒
−
𝟓
𝟔
+ −
𝟏
𝟔
−
𝟏
𝟐
𝟒
𝟐
−
𝟒
𝟑
−
𝟐
𝟑
𝟖
𝟗𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 𝟐
− 𝟒(𝒙 − 𝟓)(𝒙 + 𝟓)𝒙 𝟐
-25
Quadratic Equation
Roots Sum of
Roots
Product of
Roots
𝑥2
+ 7𝑥 + 12 = 0
𝑥2
+ 7𝑥 − 18 = 0
𝑥2
− 5𝑥 − 24 = 0
4𝑥2
+ 𝟖𝑥 + 𝟑 = 0
2𝑥2
+ 8𝑥 − 10 = 0
8𝑥2
− 𝟔𝑥 − 𝟗 = 0
x =
−𝒃± 𝒃 𝟐−𝟒𝒂𝒄
𝟐𝒂
𝒙 𝟏 =
−𝒃 + 𝒃 𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄
𝟐𝒂
𝒙 𝟐 =
−𝒃 − 𝒃 𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄
𝟐𝒂
Sum of the Roots of Quadratic Equation
𝒙 𝟏 + 𝒙 𝟐 =
−𝒃
𝒂
Product of the Roots of Quadratic Equation
𝑥1 ⋅ 𝑥2 =
𝑐
𝑎
1) 𝒙 𝟐
−𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑 = 𝟎
2) 𝟔𝒙 𝟐
+ 𝟏𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒 = 𝟎
3) 𝟗𝒙 𝟐
− 𝟐𝟓 = 𝟎
Use the values of a, b, and c of each of the following
equations in determining the sum and the product of its
roots.
1. 𝒙 𝟐
+𝟒𝒙 + 𝟑 = 𝟎
2. 𝟔𝒙 𝟐
+ 𝟏𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏𝟖 = 𝟎
3. 𝒙 𝟐
+𝟒𝒙 − 𝟐𝟏 = 𝟎
4. 𝟐𝒙 𝟐
+ 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐 = 𝟎
5. 𝟑𝒙 𝟐
− 𝟏𝟎𝒙 − 𝟖 = 𝟎
SUM PRODUCT
1. - 4 3
2. -2 -3
3. -4 -21
4. −
𝟑
𝟐
-1
5.
𝟏𝟎
𝟑
−
𝟖
𝟑
A.Without solving for the
roots, find the sum and
product of the roots of
each quadratic equation.
1. 𝒙 𝟐
+ 𝟓𝒙 − 𝟔 = 𝟎
2. 𝒙 𝟐
+𝟏𝟓𝒙 + 𝟓𝟒 = 𝟎
3. 𝒙 𝟐
+𝟖𝒙 = −𝟏𝟑
4. 𝟑𝒙 𝟐
+ 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟑 = 𝟎
5. 𝟒𝒙 𝟐
+ 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟑 = 𝟎
B.Write a quadratic
equation with integral
coefficients whose sum
and product of roots are
given.
1.
𝟏
𝟐
𝒂𝒏𝒅 −
𝟐
𝟑
2. −
𝟑
𝟒
𝒂𝒏𝒅
𝟓
𝟔
3. 0 and 6

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Sum and product of roots

  • 1. THE SUM AND THE PRODUCT OF ROOTS OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS Ms. Majesty P. Ortiz
  • 2.
  • 4.
  • 5. − 𝟏 𝟐 𝟒 𝟐 − 𝟒 𝟑 − 𝟐 𝟑 𝟖 𝟗𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟒(𝒙 − 𝟓)(𝒙 + 𝟓)𝒙 𝟐 -25
  • 6. Quadratic Equation Roots Sum of Roots Product of Roots 𝑥2 + 7𝑥 + 12 = 0 𝑥2 + 7𝑥 − 18 = 0 𝑥2 − 5𝑥 − 24 = 0 4𝑥2 + 𝟖𝑥 + 𝟑 = 0 2𝑥2 + 8𝑥 − 10 = 0 8𝑥2 − 𝟔𝑥 − 𝟗 = 0
  • 7. x = −𝒃± 𝒃 𝟐−𝟒𝒂𝒄 𝟐𝒂 𝒙 𝟏 = −𝒃 + 𝒃 𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 𝟐𝒂 𝒙 𝟐 = −𝒃 − 𝒃 𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 𝟐𝒂
  • 8. Sum of the Roots of Quadratic Equation 𝒙 𝟏 + 𝒙 𝟐 = −𝒃 𝒂 Product of the Roots of Quadratic Equation 𝑥1 ⋅ 𝑥2 = 𝑐 𝑎
  • 9. 1) 𝒙 𝟐 −𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑 = 𝟎 2) 𝟔𝒙 𝟐 + 𝟏𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒 = 𝟎 3) 𝟗𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟐𝟓 = 𝟎
  • 10. Use the values of a, b, and c of each of the following equations in determining the sum and the product of its roots. 1. 𝒙 𝟐 +𝟒𝒙 + 𝟑 = 𝟎 2. 𝟔𝒙 𝟐 + 𝟏𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏𝟖 = 𝟎 3. 𝒙 𝟐 +𝟒𝒙 − 𝟐𝟏 = 𝟎 4. 𝟐𝒙 𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐 = 𝟎 5. 𝟑𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟏𝟎𝒙 − 𝟖 = 𝟎
  • 11. SUM PRODUCT 1. - 4 3 2. -2 -3 3. -4 -21 4. − 𝟑 𝟐 -1 5. 𝟏𝟎 𝟑 − 𝟖 𝟑
  • 12. A.Without solving for the roots, find the sum and product of the roots of each quadratic equation. 1. 𝒙 𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 − 𝟔 = 𝟎 2. 𝒙 𝟐 +𝟏𝟓𝒙 + 𝟓𝟒 = 𝟎 3. 𝒙 𝟐 +𝟖𝒙 = −𝟏𝟑 4. 𝟑𝒙 𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟑 = 𝟎 5. 𝟒𝒙 𝟐 + 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟑 = 𝟎 B.Write a quadratic equation with integral coefficients whose sum and product of roots are given. 1. 𝟏 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 − 𝟐 𝟑 2. − 𝟑 𝟒 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟓 𝟔 3. 0 and 6