4. Livestock in nationalLivestock in national
economyeconomy
Livestock in Pak GDP 11.4 %
Share in agri. GDP 53.2 %
Livestock in export 8.5 %
Dependent families > 8.5 m
Provides raw material for industry
Social security for rural poor
Security against crop failure in
barani areas
9. Livestock Production SystemsLivestock Production Systems
Cattle and Buffaloes
- Rural Subsistence Small Holdings
- Rural Market Oriented Small
Holdings
- Rural Commercial Farming
- Peri-urban/Urban Commercial
Dairying
- Desert Cattle Farming
- Corporate Dairy Farming
Sheep and Goats
- Nomadic
- Transhumant
- Sedentary / Household
Poultry
- Rural (range) Poultry
- Intensive Poultry
10. Traditional Rural PoultryTraditional Rural Poultry
Almost every rural household and some
urban households raise poultry
Poultry Population 73.65 million
Contribution to egg production 41.6%
Contribution to meat production 24.3%
Breeds: 3 local, 2 imported
Hatching: Brooding hens
Feeding: Scavengers
Important Diseases: Newcastle disease,
Fowl cholera, Fowl pox
Census 2006
11.
12. Intensive (Commercial) PoultryIntensive (Commercial) Poultry
History
◦ 1963-65 Beginning of commercial poultry
◦ 1970s Broiler and layer farms
◦ 1980s Breeders farms, chick quality
improvement
◦ 1990s Grand parents, better management
◦ 2000s Environmentally controlled housing,
Processing and value chain
Status
◦ Share in poultry meat 75.7 %
◦ Share in eggs 58.4 %
◦ Grand parents 5 companies
◦ Breeders 6.8 million
◦ Layers 25 million
◦ Broilers 434 million
◦ Farms 25,897
◦ Hatcheries 305
◦ Feed Mills 154
13. Dairy Sub-sectorDairy Sub-sector
Total milk production (09-10) 36.299 m tons
Milk market
◦ Producers (self or direct selling) 68.0 %
◦ Informal market (Gawala operated) 28.5 %
◦ Formal dairy industry 3.5 %
Dairy industry
◦ 25 out of 49 dairy plants are operational
◦ Main players are Nestle, Engro, Haleeb,
Shakargang, Millac
◦ Main products are UHT and Pasteurized milk, Milk
powder, Yougurt, Cream, Cheese, etc.
◦ 3.0 million litres per day being procurement
◦ Rs 63 million daily going to rural economy
14. Meat Sub-sectorMeat Sub-sector
Total meat production (09-10) 2.965 million tons
◦ Beef Production 1.655 million tons
◦ Mutton Production 0.603 million tons
◦ Poultry Meat 0.707 million tons
Meat market
◦ Butchers operated shops, many slaughter at shops
◦ Main players at slaughter house are “Arties”
◦ Mainly fresh meat selling
◦ A few chilled meat selling modern butcheries started
Meat industry
◦ 80 % slaughtering done outside out side
slaughterhouses
◦ Local governments own and operate slaughter houses,
generally rated as unhygienic
◦ 11 private sector slaughter houses registered by Animal
Quarantine Department and importing countries
◦ Total export is < 0.6 percent of the production
◦ 46 casing factories processing guts for export
◦ Bone meal / gelatin also being exported
15. Roles in Livestock DevelopmentRoles in Livestock Development
Federal
◦ National policies, planning & economic coordination
◦ Import/export of animals and animal products and
animal quarantine
◦ Research and international coordination
◦ Catalyst for livestock development
Provincial
◦ Livestock Development
◦ Veterinary Vaccine Production
◦ Disease surveillance and reporting
◦ Livestock research
◦ Livestock production and health education
◦ Milk and meat quality
District
◦ Veterinary Health service (Preventive & Curative)
◦ Breeding services (Artificial insemination)
◦ Animal slaughtering
◦ Livestock Markets
17. Production Institutions in PakistanProduction Institutions in Pakistan
Region Teach
faculty
Researc
h
Institute
Tech
Trg
Ins
SP + AI
centres
Farm
(L+P)
Ext
Centr
e
Punjab 6 4 2 6+835 22+9 -
Sindh 1 1 2 2+76 5+14 -
KPK 1 1 1 3+331* 5+3 -
Baloch
.
1 1 1 1+64 14+18 -
AJK 1 1 - 38 1+4 184
NA - - - 1+4 -
FATA - - - 1+118 +1 -
ICT - - - +11 - 1
Total 10 8 6 13+1473 48+53 185
18. Livestock DevelopmentLivestock Development
ConstraintsConstraints
Inadequate feed resources (short by
30%)
Widespread breeding of genetically
inferior livestock
Epidemics of infectious diseases
Poor marketing infrastructure
Inadequate institutional infrastructure
Outdated regulatory framework
Limited credit availability to the livestock
farmers (1/10 of agricultural credit)
Low investment by government
19. Livestock Development PolicyLivestock Development Policy
Vision
Promoting livestock to provide safe and
quality products at competitive prices,
covering entire value chain with focus on
market and poverty reduction
Policy
Private sector led development with
public sector providing enabling
environment
Strategy
◦ Private sector led
◦ Increase in productivity
◦ Moving from subsistence farming to
market-oriented and commercial
farming
◦ Covering entire value chain
20. Poultry Development PolicyPoultry Development Policy
Vision
Supply of wholesome poultry meat, eggs
and value added products to the domestic
and international markets at competitive
prices
Policy
Facilitate and support private sector-led
development for sustainable poultry
products
Strategy
◦ Hi-tech intensive poultry production
◦ Processing and value addition
◦ Improving bio-security
◦ Disease control and genetic
improvement in rural poultry