THIS CONTAINS CHEMICAL AND FERTILIZER INDUSTRIES

1. MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES
CHEMICAL, FERTILIZER AND
CEMENT INDUSTRIES

2. CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
Contents
01
03
CEMENT
INDUSTRIES
02
FERTILIZER INDUSTRY
04
PLACES WHERE
THEY ARE
SITUATED

3. —RATAN TATA
“TAKE THE STONES THROW AT YOU AND USE THEM TO
BUILD MONUMENTS.”

4. Introduction
AS WE ALL READ THAT INDUSTRIES ARE
BACKBONE OF INDIAN ECONOMY. AS SAME
CHEMICAL AND FERTILIZERS ARE ALSO
HELPING US IN VARIOUS ASPECTS WHERE
THEY MAKE OUR WORK EASY IN INDUSTRIES
AND AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

5. CHEMICAL
INDUSTRIES
CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES COMPRISES THE
COMPANIES WHICH PRODUCES THE
INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS
01

6. CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
❖ CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES IN INDIA ARE THE FASTEST GROWING AND
DIVERSIFYING INDUSTRIES
❖ IT CONTRIBUTES EXACTLY 3% OF GDP
❖ INDIA RANKS THE THIRD LARGEST IN ASIA AND TWELFTH LARGEST IN THE
WORLD IN CHEMICAL PRODUCTION
❖ IT COMPRISES BOTH THE LARGER AND SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES
❖ THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IS ITS OWN LARGEST CONSUMER
❖ BECAUSE, BASIC CHEMICALS UNDERGO PROCESSING TO FURTHER
PRODUCE OTHER CHEMICALS THAT ARE USED FOR INDUSTRIAL
APPLICATION, AGRICULTURE OR DIRECTLY FOR CONSUMER MARKET
❖ TWO TYPES OF CHEMICAL : ORGANIC AND INORGANIC

7. TWO TYPE OF CHEMICALS
INCLUDE PETROCHEMICALS, WHICH ARE
FOR MANUFACTURING OF SYNTHETIC
FIBRES, SYNTHETIC FIBRES, SYNTHETIC
RUBBER, PLASTICS, DYE STUFFS, DRUGS
AND PHARMACEUTICAL, ORGANIC
CHEMICAL PLANTS ARE LOCATED NEAR
OIL REFINERIES OR PETROCHEMICAL
PLANTS
INCLUDE SULPHURIC ACID(USED TO
MANUFACTURE FERTILIZERS, SYNTHETIC
FIBRES, PLASTICS, ADHESIVES,
PAINTS,DYE STUFFS), NITRIC ACID,
ALKALIS, SODA ASH(USED TO MAKE
GLASS, SOAPS AND DETERGENTS,
PAPER) AND CAUSTIC SODA. THESE
INDUSTRIES SPREAD WIDELY SPREAD
OVER THE COUNTRY
ORGANIC CHEMICAL INORGANIC CHEMICAL

8. INDUSTRIES WHICH TAKES RAW MATERIALS
FROM CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
❖ FERTILIZER INDUSTRIES
❖ AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
❖ FOOD INDUSTRIES
❖ PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES
❖ PAPER PRODUCTION
❖ PLASTIC (RAW MATERIAL PRODUCTION FACTORIES)
❖ LABORATORIES
❖ PAINT PRODUCTION
❖ CAMERA (BEFORE DIGITAL CAMERA WAS BEEN INTRODUCED)
❖ METALLURGY

9. RANKING OF COUNTRIES IN
EXPORTING CHEMICALS
1. CHINA-73.7 BILLION DOLLARS
1. UNITED STATES-50.8 BILLION DOLLARS
1. IRELAND-36.5 BILLION DOLLARS
1. GERMANY-35.7 BILLION DOLLARS
1. BELGIUM-34.6 BILLION DOLLARS
1. THE NETHERLANDS-26.3 BILLION DOLLARS
1. SOUTH KOREA-26.1 BILLION DOLLARS
1. JAPAN-24.1 BILLION DOLLARS
1. SWITZERLAND-22.5 BILLION DOLLARS
1. INDIA-20.1 BILLION DOLLARS

10. FERTILIZER
INDUSTRY
FERTILIZER INDUSTRY WHICH PRODUCES
FERTILIZER. THE FERTILIZER HELPS THE
CROPS TO GROW WITH THE SUFFIECIENT
NUTRIENTS
02

11. FERTILIZER INDUSTRY
❖ INDIA IS THE THIRD LARGEST PRODUCER AND CONSUMER OF FERTILIZERS
❖ THE FIRST INDIAN FERTILIZER INDUSTRY WAS STARTED IN 1906 WITH SSP
PRODUCTION FACILITY AT RANIPET NEAR TO CHENNAI
❖ STARTED OPERATING IN A LARGE SCALE SINCE 1940s. WHEN THE FERTILIZER AND
CHEMICALS TRAVANCORE OF INDIA LIMITED AND FERTILIZER CORPORATION OF
INDIA WERE SET UP IN KERALA AND BIHAR RESPECTIVELY
❖ TOTAL PRODUCTION OF FERTILIZERS IN INDIA IS 206 METRIC TON PER CALENDAR
YEAR

12. PRODUCTION RANKING IN PERCENTAGE
(GLOBAL LEVEL)

13. MAJOR FERTILIZER INDUSTRIES IN
INDIA
❖ FERTILIZER CORPORATION OF INDIA LIMITED
❖ HINDUSTAN FERTILIZER CORPORATION LIMITED
❖ PYRITES, PHOSPHATES AND CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
❖ RASTRIYA CHEMICALS AND FERTILIZERS LIMITED ]
❖ NATIONAL FERTILIZER LIMITED
❖ PROJECTS AND DEVELOPMENT INDIA LIMITED

14. DIFFERENT TYPES OF FERTILIZERS
A long-term effect of all
ammonium-based nitrogen
fertilizers is to lower soil pH.
... Anhydrous ammonia, urea,
diammonium phosphate, and
nitrogen solutions
NITROGEN
FERTILIZER
Fertilizer is added to soils
to increase plant
productivity. A common
type of fertilizer is called
NPK fertilizer because of
its ingredients: nitrogen
(N), phosphorus (P), and
potassium (K)
NPK FERTILIZER
Phosphorus fertilizers are the
main input of inorganic
phosphorus in agricultural
soils and approximately 70%–
80% of phosphorus in
cultivated soils is inorganic
PHOSPHORUS
FERTILIZER
Ammonia (NH₃) is the
foundation for the nitrogen
(N) fertilizer industry. It can be
directly applied to soil as a
plant nutrient or converted
into a variety of common N
fertilizers, but this requires
special safety and
management precautions.
AMMONIUM
FERTILIZER
Potassium is the third key
nutrient of commercial
fertilizers. It helps strengthen
plants' abilities to resist
disease and plays an
important role in increasing
crop yields and overall quality
POTASSIUM
FERTILIZER
Today, a large number of special
fertilizers are available to supply
plants with important
micronutrients such as iron,
manganese, boron, zinc and
copper. These can be either
inorganic or organic
compounds, with the inorganic
varieties further divided into
water-soluble and non-soluble
products
MICRONUTRIENT
FERTILIZERS
01 02 03
04 05 06

16. CEMENT
INDUSTRIES
THIS INDUSTRIES PRODUCES THE
CONCRETE LIKE SUBSTANCE TO BUILD
THE BULIDINGS IT IS CALLED AS CEMENT
03

17. CEMENT INDUSTRY

18. CHEMICAL
INDUSTRIES IN
INDIA

19. FERTILIZER
INDUSTRIES

20. CEMENT
INDUSTRIES

21. WRITE A SHORT NOTE ABOUT THE
CEMENT INDUSTRIES??
❖ THE FIRST CEMENT PLANT WAS SET UP IN CHENNAI IN 1904
❖ THERE ARE 128 LARGE AND 332 MINI CEMENT PLANTS IN INDIA
● IT REQUIRES
● HEAVY AND BULKY RAW MATERIAL LIKE LIMESTONES, SILICA, ALUMINA AND
GYPSUM
● COAL, ELECTRIC POWER AND RAIL TRANSPORT

22. EXPLAIN THE STATUS OF THE
FERTILIZER INDUSTRY IN INDIA??
➢ THE INDUSTRY IS CENTERED AROUND THE PRODUCTION OF
NITROGENOUS FERTILIZERS,PHOSPHATIC FERTILIZER AND AMMONIUM
PHOSPHATE
➢ INDIA IS THE THIRD LARGEST PRODUCER OF NITROGENOUS FERTILIZER
➢ IT OPERATES THROUGH 10 PUBLIC SECTOR AND 1 COOPERATIVE
SECTOR
➢ HALF OF THE FERTILIZER PRODUCTION IS CONTRIBUTED BY GUJARAT,
TAMIL NADU, UTTAR PRADESH, PUNJAB AND KERALA
➢ IT WAS SET UP AT RANIPAT IN TAMILNADU IN 1906
➢ INDIA PRODUCES 1 MILLION TONS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER
➢ 4 MILLION TONS OF PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER
➢ 1.7 MILLION TONS OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER

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24. THANK YOU
A PRESENTATION BY
S.AJAY ADITHYA 10 D