MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES INTRODUCTION PART-1

1. NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA SAMITI
•
•
• Swathy Sudhakar
• PGT Geography
JNV Wayanad
Kerala.
CLASS –X
E CONTENT
GEOGRAPHY
MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES

2. CLASS -X
GEOGRAPHY
CONTEMPORARY INDIA

3. Wow!

5. CHAPTER -6
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

6. LEARNING OUTCOMES
• Pupil understands the importance of
manufacturing and their contribution to
national economy.
• Classify industries on different attributes.
• Pupil understands the favourable factors
responsible for the location of industries.

7. SUB TOPICS
What is Manufacturing industries?
Classification of Industries.
Agro based industries.
Mineral based industries.
Industrial pollution and Environmental
degradation.
--Control of Environmental Degradation.

9. What is Manufacturing?
 Production of goods in large quantities
after processing from raw materials to
more valuable products is called
manufacturing.
 Fall in the secondary sector.
 The economic strength of a country is
measured by the development of
manufacturing industries.

10. IMPORTANCE OF MANUFACTURING
Manufacturing sector is considered the backbone
of development because-
 Help in modernizing agriculture, and provide them
jobs in secondary and tertiary sectors.
 Industrial development helps in eradication of
unemployment and poverty from our country.
 Export of manufactured goods expands trade and
commerce, and brings in much needed foreign
exchange.
India's prosperity lies in increasing and diversifying
its manufacturing industries.

12. GLOBALISATION AND INDUSTRY

13. • Industry need to be more efficient and
competitive.
• Our manufactured goods must be at par in quality
with those in the international market.
• Only then we will be able to compete in the
international market.

14. Contribution of industry to National
Economy
27%
Industry to
GDP
17%
Manufacturing
sector to GDP
10% -
Mining,qu
arrying,ga
s

15.  Lower in comparison to some East Asian
Economies.-(25 t o35 percent).
 Last decade growth rate - around 7 per cent
per annum.
 Next decade desired growth rate - 12 per cent.
 Since 2003- Growth rate-9 to 10% per annum.
 With approprate policy interventions by the
government and renewed efforts by the
industry to improve productivity,economists
predict that manufacturing can achieve its
target over the next decade.
 NMCC has been set up with this objective in
2004.

17. INDUSTRIAL LOCATION

18. AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES

19. PRE INDEPENDENCE-MAJOR PORTS

22. CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIES
 1.On the basis of source of raw materials used:
 Agro based: Cotton, woollen, jute, silk, textile,rubber and
sugar, tea, coffee, edibile oil.
 Mineral based: iron and steel, cement,aluminium,
machine tools, petrochemicals.

23. 2.According to their main role:
Basic or key industries
 Supply their products or raw
materials to manufacture
other goods
 Eg:iron and steel and
copper smelting ,aluminium
smelting.
Consumer industries
 that produce goods for
direct use by consumers
 Eg:-
sugar,tootpaste,paper,sewin
g machines,fans etc.

24. 3.On the basis of Capital investment:
Small scale industry
 The maximum investment
allowed is rupees one crore
Large scale industry
 If investment is more than
one crore on any industry
hen it is known as a large
scale industry.

25. 4.On the basis of ownership:
1.Public sector: Owned and operated by
government agencies-
BHEL-(Bharath Heavy Electrical Limited),
SAIL-(Steel Authority of India Limited) etc.

26. 2.Private sector: Owned and operated by
individuals or a group of individuals.
TISCO -(Tata Iron and Steel Company)
Bajaj Auto Ltd.
Dabur Industries.

27. 3.Joint Sector: Which are jointly run by the state and
individuals or a group of individuals.
OIL-(Oil India Ltd.)
4.Cooperative sector: Owned and operated by the
producers or suppliers of raw materials ,workers or
both.
They pool in the resources and share the profit or
loss proportionately.
Sugar industry in Maharashtra
Coir industry in Kerala.

28. 5.Based on the bulk and weight of raw
material and finished goods:
1.Heavy industries: such as iron and steel
2.Light industries: Use light raw materials and
produce light goods such as electronic
industries.