21. Contract association with franchisor and
franchisees , popular in a number of
product and services
Corporation that combines several diversified
retailing lines and forms under
a central ownership
22. WHOLESALING
Activities in selling goods or services to those who
buy for resale or business use
Difference between
retailer and wholesaler
•Less promotion than retailers
•Larger transaction than retailers
•Government norms are different for both
23. •Merchant wholesalers :
•Full –Service wholesalers
•Limited service wholesalers
•Brokers and Agents
•Manufacturers and retailers’
branches
•Specialized wholesalers
24. Managers select a set of warehouses and
transportation carriers that will deliver the goods to final
destinations in the desired time at lowest cost
Market Logistics include :
>Order Processing
>Warehousing
>Inventory
>Transportation