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ICT IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA
1. ICT IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIAICT IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA
Dr (Maj Gen) J K Bansal, VSMDr (Maj Gen) J K Bansal, VSM
MemberMember
National Disaster Management AuthorityNational Disaster Management Authority
Government of India, New DelhiGovernment of India, New Delhi
Ph: 011-26701799, Mob: 09910062437Ph: 011-26701799, Mob: 09910062437
Email:Email: nbcdisaster@gmail.comnbcdisaster@gmail.com
2. NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY
NDMA VISION
“To build A SAFE AND DISASTER RESILIENT
INDIA by developing a holistic, proactive, multi-
disaster and technology-driven strategy through a
culture of prevention, mitigation, preparedness and
efficient response.”
3. DISASTER MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
Pre Disaster –
• Vulnerability Analysis
• Risk Assessment
• Preparedness
• Mitigation
• Post Disaster –
• Assess impact of Disaster
• Data & Records for Rehab./
• Reconstruction
4. DISASTER MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
Call Centre Helpline Data Management Centre
MHA-NDMA
Inter Active Website
Data Centre SDMA Inter Active Website
Mini Data Centre DDMA
Multi Lingual-English/Hindi/State
Specific
SVY of INDIA IDRN IMD CWC GSI INCOIS SAC NTRO
6. COMMUNICATIONCOMMUNICATION NETWORK FOR
PREPAREDNESS, EARLY WARNING AND FORECASTING
GATEWAY-FORECASTING
NTRO CWC IMD
SAC
NDMA GATEWAY-
BROAD
CASTING
NEOC
DATA FUSION CENTRE
CALL CENTRE -
HELPLINE
WEB SITE
AIR
DOOR DARSHAN
SMS SYSTEMS-CELLULAR
WORLD SPACE
INTERNET / INTRANET
SERVICE PROVIDERS
HAM RADIO
SDMA
DDMA
DISASTER SITE
MHA - NDMA
METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK
(MAN)
GATEWAY-
BROAD
CASTING
AIR
DOOR DASRHAN
WORLD SPACE
SERVICE PROVIDERS
HAM RADIO
INTERNET/INTRANET
SMS SYSTEMS-CELLULAR
WEB SITE-
Multi - Lingual
DATA CENTRE
HELP LINE:Multi -
Lingual
INTER /
INTRANETS
NODAL
MINISTRIES
NODAL MINISTRIES
NEC
10. REMOTE STANDOFF BIOLOGICAL AGENT
DETECTOR
• The System continuously
analyzes particles in the
atmosphere and searches
specific signatures of
bacteria or toxins such as
Anthrax, plague, botox,
legionella etc and gives
alarm.
• It works on continuous
basis in real time
11. CONNECTIVITY FOR EARLY WARNING & FORECASTING AGENCIES:
NDMA MHA
SDMA
DDMA
CWC
NTRO
NRSA
IMD
Public
Public
Public
Real Time Processed Info
SAC
Contd.
14. 14
Biological Agent
Detection
Local Control Room &
Decision Support System
Chemical Agent
Detection
Protection
Radiological Agent
Detection
•Decontamination
Weather
Monitoring
CBRN PROTECTION SYSTEM
Mobile CBRN Vans
•Evacuation
•Detection
15. on/off
dose rate with
long time constant
audio on/off,
adjustments
light on/off
acc dose
RADIATION DETECTOR
19. Key Players to be Connected at Disaster Site:-
• District Administration.
• Disaster Managers.
• Logistics.
• Support Services like Med, Fire Services etc.
• NGOs.
• Media.
• Affected Community.
• Facility Centres.
COMMUNICATION & IT SUPPORT FOR RESPONSECOMMUNICATION & IT SUPPORT FOR RESPONSE
20. DEOCDDMA
MHA NDMA
IOC OCNEC
NDRF
Vertical Connectivity:
SEOCSDMA
National Level
State Level
District Level
IOC – Integrated Operations
Centre
OC – Operations Center
Purpose
• Coordination
and Control
• Monitoring
• Rescue & Relief
• Logistics & Support
Services
Contd.
Contd.
21. PMO
NECNTRONIDMNIC NSCSNCP/INCP
MEA
BSNL
Nodal Ministries
Any Other
EW/Forecasting Agencies
* Corresponding & Similar Linkages,
as Applicable, at SDMA / DDMA Level
MHA NDMA
IOC OC
Connectivity for Coordination & Interaction*:
Contd.
IOC – Integrated Operations
Centre
OC – Operations Center
Contd.
22. SUB TEAM SUB TEAM SUB TEAM SUB TEAM SUPPORT CELL
TEAMTEAM TEAM
COY COY COY COY COY COY
NDRF BN HQ
BN NET
COY NET
TEAM NET
NDMA
SDMA
DDMA
HQ NDRF
DEF/PMFs
POLICE
FIRE SERVICES
HOSP
NGOs
MEDIA
TRG CENTRE
COMD & CONT COORD & LIAISON
CONNECTIVITY FOR NDRF BATTALIONS:
Contd.
Contd.
23. CONTROLE, COMMAND AT DAMAGE AREA
Disaster Management Team
Amb.
Police
Damage area controler
Debris Mover
RESCUE CENTRE
Rescue Frequency
Rescue
frequency
Damage area
Haz-Mat Vehicle
24. Co-ordination &Cooperation of Rescue Services
for Chemical Disaster Management
Info by public
Amb&Hosp Services
QuickReaction
Rescue
&Med Team
Police
Suport from
Civil Defence
Local
Mil.Org
Neighbour
District
Rescue service
Voluntary
Rescue services
Hospital
Evacuation-Amb/Air
Sensor alarm