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English Tests
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Sample Essay Writing For English TestsSample Essay Writing For English Tests
2. The Creation Of The Jewish State As Part Of Palestine
Israel is a small country in southwestern Asia that was founded in 1948 as a sanctuary for Jews
from all parts of the world. Israel lies along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea and is
bordered by Syria and Lebanon to the north, Egypt to the southwest, and Jordan to the east.
Jerusalem is the capitol and the largest city in Israel. It is considered by many faiths to be the
holiest city in the world. A lot of people think that United Nations were the one who gave birth to
Israel, however in reality the United Nations General Assembly recommended the creation of the
Jewish state as part of Palestine. Many events in the Jewish history gave purpose to create Israel.
The most important were Zionismand Holocaust, as well as end of the Second World War, where
French and British have their influence on Arab world. Genocide of the European Jewswas at the
horror point and led to the demand for the Jewish State. The process of the creation of Israel
started with the Zionism movement that was happening in 1897 and ended in May of 1948.
Theodor Herzl was the founder of political Zionism movement. He published a book called The
Jewish State where he was describing modern society, in which Jewish people would be able to
live in peace. Later on, Congress proposed the idea to establish home for Jewish people in
Palestine, it was promised under the international law.
Establishment of the Jewish community happened and developed rapidly in the 1920 s. One of the
big movements was
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3. Advantages Of Statistical Process Control (SPC)
3.1 Statistical Process Control (SPC)
Statistical Process Control is an analytical decision making tools which allow us to see when a
process is working correctly and when it is not. Variation is present in any process, deciding when
the variation is natural and when it needs correction is the key to quality control.
The foundation for Statistical Process Control was laid by Dr. Walter Shewart working in the Bell
Telephone Laboratories in the 1920s conducting research on methods to improve quality and lower
costs. He developed the concept of control with regard to variation, and came up with Statistical
Process Control Charts which provide a simple way to determine if the process is in control or not.
Dr. W. Edwards Demingbuilt upon Shewart s work and took the concepts to Japan following
WWII. There, Japanese industry adopted the concepts whole heartedly. The resulting high quality
of Japanese products is world renowned. Dr. Deming is famous throughout Japan as a God of
quality . Today, SPC is used in manufacturing facilities around the world.
3.2 Advantage of SPC Implementation
It provides a means of detecting error at inspection.
It leads to more uniform ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Supervise the process so that the operators quickly notice if a new assignable cause is introduced in
the process, in such case eliminate it.
When the SPC program is performed the process variation will be reduced, the cost of poor
quality will decrease and the product quality will improve. To achieve the objectives above, a set
of useful tools called the Magnificent Seven can be used. The Magnificent Seven or the Seven
Quality Control (7QC) tools are graphical statistical tools and methods for continuous improvement.
A list of the tools is presented here:
Pareto Charts
Cause and Effect diagram
Flow
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4. Alexander Mcqueen Analysis
In this essay, one image from a fashion editorial entitled Alexander McQueen: Past, Present and
Future (Knight, 2015) in AnOther magazine by fashion photographer Nick Knight will be
analysed and deconstructed. The image used archive pieces by Alexander McQueen as a tribute to
him before the opening of Savage Beauty at the V A. The image is interesting as it pushes the
boundaries of beauty and convention in respect to the role of womanand fashionimage making. This
argument will be supported by the opinions of practitioners such as Susan Sontag and Susannah
Frankel.
The image is in a style of high contrast, showing a woman, her face centred but body at a diagonal,
with her mouth open because of the mouthpiece she is wearing. Her hair ... Show more content on
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The vulgar elements of this image, such as the unusual colours and the animistic teeth, go
against the grain of the glamorised model. Therefore, one could believe that nobody ever
discovered ugliness through photographs, have discovered beauty (S, Sontag, 1997, p. 85)
Sontag, a writer, comment on photography does relate to back to the image on many levels. For
example, the unnatural colours of her hair and skin are in startling use as the girl is transformed
into a creature, which is alien to us. The windswept hair supports this impression by suggesting
wildness. One could also interpret the embroidery of the garment as the richly coloured skin of a
monster. The jewellery could be viewed as having the appearance of long fangs. The image relates
to inhuman mythology using the jewellery from the Alexander McQueen show, Eshu; as stated by
Shepherd, who specialises in history of symbols, is a trickster god and messenger from Africa who
could communicate with the dead (Shepherd, R, 2002, p.80) connects to the ghoulish appearance
of the
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5. The Discovery Of Coffee s Coffee
The discovery of coffee had changed the cultivation and the way of trading in the civilisation.
Although the origin of the coffee is not clear but for sure coffee is wide spread around the world
and is loved by billions of coffee drinker. The difference in coffee varieties, geographical location,
climates and agriculture practices across the world has brought different sensory qualities to the
coffee. This is because the flavour of coffee begins early in the plantation stage where flavour
precursor forms as the coffee berries develop and ripe. For example, caffeine, a nitrogenous
compound that influence bitterness of a coffee is higher in Robusta than Arabica due to the
adaptation of growing environment in the wild. (coffeechemistry.com,... Show more content on
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The origins and reactions make coffee flavour a complexity science to study and also explain why
coffees exhibit such diverse, unique and specific flavours. (Sunarharum et al., 2004)
Sunarharum et al. (2004) summarised that coffee volatiles compounds consist of a wide range of
chemical class like hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, ester, pyrazines,
sulphur compounds, furans, phenols among others. Furans are one of the aroma active compound
quantitatively high which show significant concentration found in roasted coffee and brew coffee
beverage. Furans are usually formed through thermal degradation of carbohydrates, ascorbic acid
or unsaturated fatty acid during roasting. The volatile exhibit malty and sweet roasted aroma with
a relatively high sensory threshold but due to their high concentration, furans still show
importance in coffee aroma. (Flament, 2002) Roasting coffee beans also produced furanones,
mainly by Maillard reaction and other side reaction. (Gloess, et al., 2014) Furanones in roasted
coffee are as abundant as furans which shows significant volatile properties and sensory potency.
As seen in Coffee Flavour Chemistry (2002), 3 Furanone is one of the furanone commonly found
in roasted coffee and is responsible for the intensively fruity jam like and sweet caramel aroma.
(Akiyama, et al., 2007)
Pyrazine derives during coffee roasting where Maillard reaction
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6. The Pros And Cons Of The New Deal
The New Deal allowed the government to create new programs that either provided relief or
recovery, or were a reform for the problems during that time. In the time of an economic crisis, the
government should get involved and provide a safety net for Americans. Government involvement
is necessary to work towards a resolution, but too much involvement will put too much power in the
Government s hands, which could lead to a government type we do not want in America. During
economic busts, the government should use the programs that are currently in place to provide a
safety net and support Americans. However, during economic booms Americans should provide for
themselves and not be reliant on the government to provide for them.
One of the reforms created through the New Deal that still exists today is Social Security. Social
Security was established through the Social Security Act of 1935 by Franklin D. Roosevelt. It
established a national pension fund, a public assistance program for dependent mothers and
disabled people, an unemployment insurance system, as well as benefits for victims of industrial
accidents (Social Security Act of 1935). Social Security is very beneficial regarding its ability to
help those who need it, but it is also the largest federal program today, resulting in huge expenses.
CNS News published an article regarding the spending of the Social Security Administration, and
stated in the article is, The Social Security Administration spent a total
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8. The Existence Of God. Throughout The Years As Human Beings
The Existence of God Throughout the years as human beings keep learning about the world we are
finding out that we are living in a world where evil surrounds us. This belief conflicts with the
beliefs of theism, one who believes in a God or Gods, especially a personal God who s in control of
the world. If there was an all powerful, all knowing, and all good God, then he should have the
knowledge that there s evil in the world, he should have the benevolence to want to stop the evil,
and he should have the ability to make the evil vanish. We can know that the problem of evil exists
in the world by having to experience it only a few times and the suffering caused by this evil is
something no human would want happening to them. The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
An uncontrollable and unnecessary evil is the example of all powerful, all knowing, and all evil
being known as Satan. Some try to justify evil by blaming it on Satan. God doesn t create evil;
Satan does (taken from Doing Philosophy, Lewis Vaughn). This argument helps solidify the
theistic beliefs that there s an all powerful, all knowing, and all good God who is aware of how
much evils is brought in the world by humans and is able to control it and keep it in equilibrium
with the good. If we were controlled by a force beyond our control like God, then we would be
perfectly good beings who would always choose the good decision over the evil one. Some of
the evil in this world is said to be caused by humans and the choices we choose. This is
implemented that we live in a world where our actions aren t constrained by any limiting factor,
meaning we have the freewill to choose to act on our own moral values and choose between evil
or good. These people believe that, the price we pay for having free will is the existence of evil
(taken from Doing Philosophy, Lewis Vaughn). Although some argue that, a being who has free
will and yet always choose the good does not seem to be logically impossible (taken from Doing
Philosophy, Lewis Vaughn) we get a sense that we aren t born that way since we all were raised
with different
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9. Analysis of Ma YunВґs Leadership in Alibaba Group Essay
Introduction:
Leadership is a vital component that leads effective teamwork. According to Mullins (2010), a
good leader will influence his talented staff and their actions will lead the good performance. This
report is going to examine the influences of the Ma Yun s leadership on the Alibaba Group.
Business environment
Nowadays, high speed development of the technology has changed the daily life and the computer
and the Internet have become the mainstream in China markets. The expansion of the Internet
rapidly leads the e commence to develop and change the operation way of Chinese business. At
present, there are many people who want to start up a business on their own. Ma seizes the
opportunity to establish a great stage Alibaba for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Currently, there are more than 20000 people who work for the Alibaba Group. There are more than
70 offices in China, Singapore, India, the United Kingdom and the United States. Alibaba is focused
on building a collaborative and prosperous e commerce ecosystem that benefits merchants,
consumers and the economy as a whole.
Size of the Alibaba group is large, however, it can also be considered as an enterprise. Alibaba
develops its organization success and rapid growth on entrepreneurship, service range, creative, and
innovation.
Jack Ma is the most successful Chinese Internet entrepreneur. He is the founder of the Alibaba
Group that has lots of subsidiary corporations and it is a successful group with a wide range of
business scopes such Alibaba.com, Taobao.com, Tmall.com, Alipay.com, Juhasuan.com,
AliExpress and etc. Ma is a leader who has an entrepreneurship. According to Shane (2003),
entrepreneurship is an activity that involves exploring, estimate and discovery of opportunities to
build a new organization with new ideas, services and productions through business efforts that are
not exist previously. The proud achievements of Alibaba are due to Alibaba s employees efforts
and the charming leading of Ma. Ma is the charismatic and transformational leader. Numerous
media researchers identified that the Alibaba s success is due to the Ma s leading ability and they
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10. The Six Major Barriers Of Effective Communication
The Six Major Barriers of Effective Communication
Language can be loaded with meaning, beyond its dictionary definition. The meaning of language
is often encapsulated in culture from micro interpersonal to macro international. Culture defines
who we are and it is expressed in the language we use. When culture is defined as a set of
customs, traditions, beliefs, etc., it is more than just a national identity: it is a Sunday social group,
a visible minority or youth group, a family run company, a corporate entity, a community. Culture
encompasses that which we identify with as a member of society whether it be a large or small
group within society. In today s world of business communication using a common lingua franca
such as English helps to make communication more fluid but it is often not enough to bridge cross
cultural gaps and common misunderstandings. In our communication we need to be careful in the
language we use and the meaning we either knowingly or unknowingly impart on our listeners.
(Czako,K., 2015)
In our Business Communications text, the author (McLean, S. 2010) cites 6 major barriers to
communications. These major barriers are common in all languages around the world and are
therefore universal in their manifestation. They embody the culture of a nation as much as they
embody the daily life of a local community group or individual. We identify with and use them on
a daily basis. However their place in a business setting is not always appreciated or
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11. The Colonies And The New World
Sarah Gomez
Professor Shane West
HIST 1301
22 September 2014
The Colonies
It all started in the 17th century, Europeans crossed the Atlantic to find the New World where they
could start their new lives and spread religion along with improving their status in life. It began
with Jamestown; now know as Virginia, when it became the first settlement that soon was
established as the first colony. Not too far long, pilgrims traveled to the New World and discovered
Plymouth in the colony of Massachusetts. As time went by, many disagreements over the
boundaries of the colonies rose and The French and Indian War broke out. After the war, England
took control over the colonies and was broken into 4 major regions The major regions were called
New England, Middle, Chesapeake Bay, and the Southern Colonies. Despite the location and area
the colonies settled, each colony had their own similarities and differences; thus, based on political,
religious, self governing, and land owning. These individual colonies declared independence from
Britain and without a hesitation, they broke out and each went their ways.
Four major colonies that made up New England were New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode
Island, and Connecticut Colony. Pilgrims, also known as puritans, left the Church of England to
travel to the New World in request of land and to have the choice of religion. The puritans then
became known as the separatists . Soon after, William Bradford and 67 migrants traveled from
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12. The Creation of Shelter in Pre-Colonial North Australia...
The Creation Of Shelter In Pre Colonial Far North Australia And New Zealand
Shelter has always been a necessity for mankind. We, as humans, have a relationship with the land
that we must respect to live happily amongst it. Spaning back as far as the pre Colonial Australia,
indigenous Australians understood this connection excellently. Their shelters seemed to bend with
the land as they understood crucial elements within the architecture to compensate for distinctive
climate and cultural factors to fit their nomadic lifestyle. Their living style was very minimalistic
yet practical. The indigenous Australians only built what they needed to survive. For evidence of
this, we will be looking at the text; Gunyah, Goondie and Wurley: the ... Show more content on
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Similar to conservation of food and environment, their architectural style was also minimalistic.
The far north indigenous tribes of Australia centralised their camps and villages in the proximity
of a running stream. This ensured that their food sources weren t toxic plants, that they had an
abundance of riverine species such as crayfish, eels and fish, the construction of earth oven with
river sand and rock for manufacturing nutcrackers and axes7. These sorts of villages were
constructed quite permanently to facilitate older relatives in a cool and providing place whist
other tribe members continued to move from place to place8. Building near a stream was a
sustainable idea as the surrounding area was far less dense, they didn t need to clear much spaces
to build a camp. They would aim for places with much sun light to escape the constant wet
environment of the rainforest.9 They had to take care that the ground was semi elevated to ensure
the camp was not flood prone, that the river they were camped next to would not rise too much. In
these base camps, more permanent dome structures were built. The indigenous understood the
different between structures that would support them for longer periods of time and that of a
nomadic lifestyle. Similarly, the early settlements of the first New Zealanders were often at
harbors or the mouths of rivers which were close to the sea. This provided them with good access to
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13. How Did Christian Teachings Affect The Creation Of Human...
To what extend did Christian teachings affect the creation of human rights
Human rights are basic to humanity. They are supposed apply to all people everywhere. Though
in our modern society, we acknowledge the importance of human rights, it took a long time for
mankind to set down the human rights that we all deserve and to reach to where we are now. In
this essay, the focus will be on how much Christian teachings and traditions influenced the creation
of human rights. It s possible to see the influence based on different written laws made toward
creation of equal rights. Such as, the US s Declaration of Independence , the French Declaration of
the Rights of Man or the UN s Declaration of the Human Rights. Christianity s biblical notions
support many of the articles found in those declarations. Christian teachings had an overall
significant impact on the development of modern human right. ... Show more content on
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The bible says that man is created according to the image of God, thus, the murder of another man
is of the highest offense. Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed, for
in the image of God, has God made man . The Mosaic Law also continues to give a lot of
examples on how God expects us to treat each other humanely. Ten Commandments also forbids
murder, stealing, adultery, lying and crave certain things. These rules help us treat each other
morally and equally. Other examples would be to treat immigrants well (Exodus 22:21; Leviticus
19:33 34), help the poor with their needs (Leviticus 19:10; Deuteronomy 15:7 8), specifically give
loans to the poor with no interests (Exodus 22:25) and to allow indentured servants to retire after
50 years (Leviticus
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14. Conflict Resolution And Resolving Workplace Conflicts
Conflict Resolution
Conflicts are inevitable. It is necessary for the advanced practice nurse to have skills in
approaching conflicts, negotiations, and resolutions (Hamric, Hanson, Tracy, Grady, 2014).
According to Hamric et al. (2014), you do not have to feel pressured to instantly agree with other
teammates; however, be respectful and listen intently and identify what you are able to offer to the
team.
Conflicts occur because of the different points of view. They can also happen because of various
morals, values, and work ethic. In a multinational team there is bound to be conflicts. Those
conflicts will transpire and require resolution. Problem solving with negotiations can lead to a quick
resolution.
Communication
Communication is essential with resolving workplace conflicts. Communicate clearly and
frequently. No employee wants to be uninformed or left out of the loop, especially regarding
important decisions. Communicating with each other not only helps everyone to do a better job, it
reduces stress and increases job performance (Lee, 2008).
Unsatisfied Patient
The patient drove 75 miles to have her biopsy. The physician was too busy and he scheduled the
patient to see the nurse practitioner. The nurse practitioner apologized that she would not be able to
perform the biopsy. The nurse practitioner could not perform the biopsy, as it was not within her
scope of practice within that state.
Nurse Practitioner
This nurse practitioner has the skills and
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15. The Structure Of Polypyrrole
The structure of polypyrrole consists of long conjugated polymer backbone as shown in Fig.
1.2b. The polymer has resonance structures that resemble aromatic or quinoid forms. In this
neutral state the polymer is not conducting and it conducts only when it is oxidised. Polypyrrole
is an insulator but its oxidized derivatives are good conductors. The Conductivity ranges from 2
to 100 S/cm. The charge associated with the oxidised state is typically delocalised over several
units and can form a radical cation (polaron) or a dication (bipolaron).
Polypyrrole is poorly crystalline, with crystalline regions randomly oriented and the polymer
chains lying with the pyrrole rings coplanar to the surface . Actually polypyrrole obtained so far ...
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When the polymer is doped partially, islands of conducting material are developed, which are
oxidized sites on the polymer chain. A small percentage of the sites form a network, yielding a
small , finite DC conductivity. Hopping of charge carriers between favourable sites accounts for AC
conductivity. Thus the conductivity is a combination of frequency dependent AC conductivity and
DC conductivity. At higher level of doping, an increase in the network density through the polymer
chain results in elimination of number of isolated sites which give rise to AC conductivity. So at
the limit of very high doping the number of isolated sites is less and the DC conductivity dominates
the total conductivity.
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16. Responsibility In The Rich Brother By Tobias Wolff
John D. Rockefeller once said, Every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an
obligation; every possession, a duty. Since the beginning of mankind, humans have been
responsible for each other, their family, society, world, and much more. The theme of
responsibility is prominent in Tobias Wolff s The Rich Brother, a story that revolves around two
distinctive brothers, each rich in his own way. Pete is a happily married, successful businessman,
while Donald is a simple, spiritual man searching for his soul. When Donald gets fired the farm he
lives on, no one but Pete can save him from his financial trouble. While driving back home, the
brothers engage in a variety of arguments about the past and the present, illustrating their... Show
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Pete s business life compels him to be smart, materialistic, and self centered, while Donald
drifted from church to church, then joined a Pentecostal community that met somewhere in the
Mission District to sing in tongues and swap prophecies (Wolff 1). To put it differently, Donald
is obsessed with the fate of his soul and has never held a job; therefore, he does not consider
himself responsible for helping his brother or even saving the money he gives him. For
example, when a man named Webster joins the brothers later in the story, he tells them how he
found a gold mine in Peru and is selling shares. Donald irresponsibly gives Webster Pete s money
without asking him, and Pete reacts by saying, A hundred dollars. Gone. Just like that. I worked
for that money, Donald. I know, I know, Donald said. You don t know! How could you? You get
money by holding out your hand (Wolff 10). Donald s humanitarian and spiritual society
negatively affects his responsibility towards his brother whose money he gives away to Webster
who might potentially be a liar. On the other hand, Pete is more aware when encountering strangers
and more careful with money because his society forces him to be a reliable, responsible
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17. The Compensation Of Henrietta Lacks
Henrietta Lacks was born in Roanoke Virginia on August 1, 1920. She was a young black
women who would end up making the biggest contribution to science in humanity. Henrietta
began to feel something in her stomach that made her very uncomfortable and often stated she
could feel a lump. Lacks decided to take a visit to John Hopkins hospital in January of 1951, and
this would change her life forever. John Hopkins hospital was the only nearby hospital for miles
that would assist those of the negro descent. Henrietta began her visit by signing a form that gave
permission to doctors to perform any medical procedures needed. When she began her
examination, Howard Jones found a cancerous lump inside her cervix and she was misdiagnosed.
Jones cut a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Compensation is something, usually money, given to someone as a recompense for loss, injury, or
suffering. This actual definition lines up perfectly with what the family had to endure from
Henrietta, doctors, and the entire medical field themselves. Henrietta Lacks has a lot of family
members and many are still alive to this day. Henrietta was actually born Loretta Pleasant and
later changed her name (Biography). Her parents are John Randall Pleasant and Eliza Lacks
Pleasant. After the death of her mother, Henrietta moved with her grandfather and met her soon
to be husband David Day Lacks. David was Henrietta s first cousin and this caused health issues
such as hearing loss within her children. In 1935, Henrietta and David had a son named
Lawrence (Biography). They soon had another daughter named Elsie in 1939, and eventually
married in 1941 (Biography). Elsie was diagnosed with mental illness and sent to an insane
asylum where she was often beaten and later died. Images were taken of the horrific experiments
and environmental living of these individuals. Henrietta and Day later moved to Maryland and had
three more children: David Jr., Deborah, and Joseph were (Biography). Rebecca Skloot wrote a
book called, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, where she had many encounters with this
family today (Family Perspective). Rebecca stayed very close and had many interviews with
Henrietta s daughter, Deborah. Skloot got to encounter Deborah seeing her mother s cells through
a microscope 50 years after her mother s death and she was stunned (Gabbay). The family was
unaware of what a cell even was. Medical researchers and scientists kept the HeLa cells a secret
from the family for over twenty years (Gabbay). After the family witnessed the cells, their entire
perspective changed. Deborah was amazed by these cells and finally wrapped her head around how
much she impacted the world. The family only truly knew the
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18. Disco Music
Matt Crane 8 19 06 Music Back in the late 1960s, disco originated as a combination of many
instruments played together. It was in 1969 when Jerry Butler released his latest song Only the
Strong Survive that we got our very first disco song. This was the birth of disco but then it was a
form of music which hadn t been named. Four years and many songs later on the 13th of
September 1973, Vince Aletti wrote an article in the Rolling Stone Magazine which gave this
music form its name DISCO . This soulful music is based on a number of instruments blended
together to get what is known as the disco sound. The vocals are played on a steady four on the
floor beat or what is known as a quaver (eighth note) or a semi quaver (sixteenth... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The clothes too are tight fitting to show off your more of the body. Shirts with slightly long and
pointy collars, the Qiana shirts for the gents and the Halston dresses for women were in fashion.
Discos brought in many other cultures too. One of the main addictions that disco brought in
was drugs. Cocaine and Quaalude became the main drugs for all disco lovers. While cocaine
gave them a high spirit, it helped many to enjoy the loud music better. Quaalude made them feel
light like jelly and helped them to move to the groove. The dance lovers enjoyed the
discotheques, as there was music, dance, alcohol and fun. Discos became very popular and
some of them became as popular as tourist sites too. Manhattans Studio 54 is one such place. You
couldn t miss this hangout, as you would see many celebrities and people who are both rich and
famous there. In the 1970s and 80s disco and dance came together and were the craze of the
time. Groups like The Jackson Five, ABBA and The BEE GEES are still bands which are
famous for their great disco music. Disco, which was performed only by a few bands in the
beginning spread like a forest fire. Soon disco became mainstream and all kinds of bands were
performing disco numbers. Disco was the in thing and a lot of movies were made on the disco
theme too. Saturday night fever starring John Travolta and Thank God It s Friday were two big
hits with disco as its mainstream idea. ABBA was a group, which took
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19. Personal Narrative On Mardi Gras
The blazing hot sun beamed down on my skin as the song Mardi Gras Mambo, a traditional song
almost everyone in Louisiana has heard once before replayed continuously and the shouts,
Throw me some beads mister, overwhelmed me. For years, I had waited to finally be a part of this,
no longer was I an average citizen at the corner of Capitol Street, hoping to be in knowledge. I was
a part of something grand, Mardi Gras. This was the first time I was getting to ride on the float
with my older cousins and other various family members. I never realized how much work was
put in to ensure success by the end of the night. I remeber how I stayed awake the night before,
restlessly pacing across the floor. It was to the point that I begin making a checklist, as I scuffled
my feet across the house, making sure that everything was in place.... Show more content on
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After continuously begging me to loosen up, he decided to do something so a erratic that the
whole crowd would silence themselves. He picked me up and placed me on top of the bow of
the ship and yelled to the small crowd trailing nearby, You can take the girl out of the port, but
eventually she ll earn back that New Orleans flair! An older man around 60 grabbed onto his
hand and as he replied Laissez les bon temps rouler! (Let the good times roll!) The life in his
eyes gave me a sense of relativity. I quickly realized that everything was fine! The love New
Orleans and Mardi Gras was evident. Although, everyone there was different they we all shared
a common standpoint. Loose I want to go on my boat was still playing in the background and as
I aired out the noise around me and paid attention to the music I realize that the song was more
than just a song but it reflected the city of New Orleans: fast, complex, and full of life. Never
what I think a song that I ve her millions of times before but have such an effect on
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20. A Study On Cardiovascular And Pulmonary Function
Discussion
Singh et al. (2006) not reported any respiratory depression/distress in any of his patients using 1%
lignocaine with adrenaline, and the SPO2 change was not significant (P .05) during this study. The
phrenic nerve is resistant to motor blocking concentrations of local anesthetic agents except
etidocaine. Motor blocking concentrations of local anesthetic agents in high thoracic and CEA can
lead to intercostals muscle paralysis, and this may impair ventilatory functions requiring active
exhalation. A normal speaking voice suggests normal ventilation
A variety of anesthetic agents have been used in CEA, and their effect on cardiovascular and
pulmonary function has been studied in detail. In a study by Michalek et al.2004 the authors state
that CEA with ropivacaine may be used safely and effectively for combined procedures involving
the neck and upper limbs.4 Yet another study of 85 patients undergoing upper extremity surgery in
CEA confirmed the effectiveness and safety of lidocaine 2%, bupivacaine 0.5%, or a mixture of
the two local analgesics inCEA.13 Santanche and Goedecke1989 observed no significant
hemodynamic and respiratory changes in their study using 2% lignocaine with adrenaline in
CEA.14 Stevens et al. used 300 mg 2% lignocaine with adrenaline at the C7 T1 interspace and
observed C3 T8 analgesia by pin prick, without clinically significant pulmonary function test
changes in patients without pre existing lung diseases.15
In high neuraxial block, heart
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21. Examples Of Hyperbole In Romeo And Juliet
Mokokoma Mokhonoana once said, Love songs are nothing without exaggeration . Even though
Romeo and Juliet is not a love song, their love story is not the same without hyperbole. Hyperbolic
citations help to develop character because it quickly shows what characters are like based on the
things they say and do. In Romeo and Juliet, characters develop immensely throughout the play due
to hyperbole because of how it showcases the characters emotions and actions. Both Romeo and
Juliet s characters use hyperbole frequently and without it, their lovewould not be the same. In
William Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet , hyperbole helps to develop the characters immaturity and
hasty decisions, by exaggerating their emotions and actions highlighting... Show more content on
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After kissing Romeo for the first time, Juliet refers to Romeo as a saint, For saints have hands
that pilgrims hands do touch, and palm to palm is holy palmers kiss (I.V.99). By using a
hyperbole like that, Juliet is demonstrating how immature she is, because of how passionate she
considers their love to be in only a few minutes. Within the day of meeting Romeo, Juliet is
already saying that [her] bounty is as boundless as the sea, [her] love as deep [and] the more
[she] give[s] to thee, the more [she has] for both are infinite (II.II.133 135). A hyperbole as
dramatic as what Juliet describes her love for Romeo to be, explains how passionate and
dramatic Juliet is when it comes to her love for Romeo, making Juliet s character immature and
dramatic. It does so because she has only known him for a day and she is already saying that her
love for Romeo is infinite, whereas if she was more mature she may want to take her time and
get to know him first. Also, with knowing Romeo for less than a day Juliet asks [Romeo to]
propose marriage (II.II.144) and she says that she would follow [him], [her] lord throughout the
world (II.II.148) once again proving how dramatic and immature Juliet is. Comparing Romeo to a
lord, shows how Juliet feels about their love, she considers it to be very passionate and doesn t seem
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22. Rebellion In J. D. Salinger s Catcher In The Rye
Rebellion is viewed as a negative action in today s world, but it is a part of human nature as well
as a crucial part of growing up for teenagers. It is especially important for the main character
Holden in J.D. Salinger s Catcher in the Rye. Holden not only gains new experiences from his
rebellions, but it is what allows Holden to become part of an adult society. Holden s constant
rebellious nature from his school to his red hunting hat are in result of his attempt to stand out in
society. This is because Holden views society and the people in it as phonies. People selling out
for money like his brother J.B. or people acting phony around other people. Holden is afraid that
he himself will become phony if he joins this adult society so he tries... Show more content on
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In a letter Holden writes I can t wait around till Wednesday any more so I will probably hitch
hike out west this afternoon (260). Running away is Holden s special way of rebelling against
society. However, as soon as Phoebe wanted to go with Holden and run away. Holden realizes
the extent of what he is doing as soon as he screams You re not going. Now, shut up! Gimme that
bag (267). Phoebe then starts to cry, and Holden comes to realization of what he has done
wrong. Holden then gives up on the plan to run away, and tries to cheer up Phoebe because he
realizes that his family is more important. When they go to the zoo at Phoebe rides the carrousel,
Holden acts as guardian for Phoebe, but still lets her have her freedom. The thing with kids is, if
they want to grab for the gold ring, you have to let them do it (273). Though Holden could keep
Phoebe safe and stop her, Holden allows Phoebe to rebel by going for the golden ring because
Holden knows from experience that rebellion is a crucial part in coming to age
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23. Alienation And What Effect It Has On Contemporary Society...
Introduction It has been argued that Karl Marx theory of alienation has lost relevance in
contemporary society when understanding the relationship of the individual worker in a
capitalist society. It is this statement being proposed by several sociologists who believe
alienation being an empty statement in relation to contemporary society. However like many
other sociological concepts this one is still contested which is why I will explore the theory of
alienation and what effect it has on contemporary society, and argue that Marx s theory of
alienation still applies to the process of the owners of production exploiting the working classes.
I will start by looking into the four different dimensions of alienation and how these relate to
Marx s critique of capitalist society, then relating this concept to modern society. the four
dimensions of alienation Alienation as a definition was initially conflicted as it has very different
meanings such as the English definition defines alienation as to turn away the feelings of
someone or to transfer an individual s property Affine, Y. H. (1997). Alienation has been
described as a lack of self actualisation (ester, 1985, p. 77) which results in a non satisfaction of
needs in an individual however this is vague because there are a variety of basic human needs that
need to be satisfied. While others went further to say that alienation is when an individuals is
lacking in self worth which leads
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24. Controversies In The History Of Medical Ethics
The history of Medical Ethics is the goal to try to do the right thing while also being able to
achieve the best outcome for the patient. As a result, official information,ideals, and rules for this
practice, while valuable, usually ignore consideration of the ethics and morals while completing
medical actions. Medical Ethicsis addressing a value that occurs during interactions between
providers and patients. The principles address the issue of being fair, honest, and respectful to
another human. Every situation is different and requires a different ethical medical approach
without any sort of bias. There are many controversies in the practice of medicine, and that s where
Medical Ethics are applied to help, however some ethics come
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25. The Pros And Cons Of Human Genetic Engineering
With the advent of Darwin s theory of evolution came curiosity; What would the next stage of
human evolution look like? Then came the discovery of genes, and mankind s curiosity was
piqued; What if we could alter our genes to our liking? However, now that we are finally on the
verge of cracking the genetic code, we must ask ourselves; Should we use this technology? This
single question has fueled a fiery debate among a variety of groups in modern times, but where
does the heart of the debate lie? One could argue that there is an issue of fact, as we don t know all
the potential applications humangenetic engineering (henceforth called HGE) could have, but many
uses of the technology have already been identified. Therefore, the heart of the debate lies in the
quality of these applications and whether we should allow the research of HGE to continue.
But who are the interested parties in this debate? While this is an issue that affects our entire
species, there are a few groups who hold certain values and beliefs that have an impact on their
opinion of HGE. A major group involved in HGE discussion are the geneticists themselves, who
generally seek to defend their work. One such geneticist is Dr. George Church, a professor at
Harvard, whose work in genetics has caused a great deal of controversy among the scientific
community. Dr. Church s work in HGE revolves around a revolutionary genetic tool known as
CRISPR, which allows researchers to cut DNA from anywhere in the genome and
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26. Tax Reform
The Tax system of the United States is in absolute disorder. Politicians on both sides, of the
political spectrum, agree that the tax system that we use today is complicated and expensive. In
order to completely understand the immense tax problems that are in this country, the current tax
problems must be first analyzed and explained, short terms solutions must be created and used as a
temporary answer for these problems, and finally long term solutions must be the permanent fix for
the myriad of the problems that are troubling this nation. The purpose of the government is to
protect and serve the people that live within the country s boundaries. In order to carry out this vital
task the government needs revenue from the same people it protects... Show more content on
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To obtain long term solutions it is critical that the American government reshapes the tax code and
provides Americans a substantial amount of tax relief. The current tax code is too complicated, it
needs to be simplified. The way the current tax code is organized it seems that it someone needs an
advanced degree in order to effectively understand and complete it. Simplifying the tax code will be
beneficial to the average citizen and the government. This country needs to effectively increase the
economic developments within its boundaries. To allow substantial economic development this
government is absolutely necessary that this country put an end to corporate inversion. The biggest
factors that contribute to corporate inversion are the incredibly high tax rate of thirty five percent
and the decision by the American government to force a tax on company s income, regardless of
their location. By lowering the corporate tax rate and allowing to America to transition from an
international system to a more domestic one, corporate inversion will end which will add a
enormous amount money back into the American economy. These long term solutions will give
America permanent solutions to the horrible tax problems it faces
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27. The Ethical Dilemmas Of Euthanasia Essay
This chapter discusses the literature currently available on the ethical dilemmas of euthanasia and
PAS that have arisen in Canada since its legalization. This Literature Review is organized into six
sub categories: (1) the law (2) medical issues (3) patient capacity and autonomy (4) expenditures:
palliative care vs. assisted suicide (5) family (6) ethics. This review will offer a foundational
understanding of the practices of euthanasiaand PAS and defining the various dilemmas that have
arisen for medical professionals under the new Canadian law. The literature gives the acronym for
euthanasia/ physician assisted suicide as PAS or EAS, and these terms can be used interchangeably.
The Law Euthanasia in Canada distinguishes between passive euthanasia, which is the
withholding or withdrawing of life preserving procedures including water and food, and active
euthanasia (intentionally killing a person to relieve pain). Passive euthanasia or medically
assisted suicide is legal in Canada, as of June 2016, while active euthanasia remains illegal
(Chochinov, 2016). Assisted suicide was previously prohibited under the criminal code as a form
of culpable homicide (Beschle, 2013; Schafer, 2013). The prohibition was overturned in a
February 2015 decision by the Supreme Court in Carter v Canada (Chan Somerville, 2016), which
ruled that adults with grievous and irremediable medical conditions are entitled to PAS. The ruling
was stayed by the court so as to allow time for the
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28. Research Paper On Barcelona
Barcelona, Spain s second largest city welcomes visitors to its friendly atmosphere and history
waiting to be explored. Discover the charm and beauty of Barcelona, Spain Situated along the coast
of the Mediterranean Sea between the Llobregat and BesГІs River, lies Barcelona, Spain s second
largest metropolis. The city s history goes all the way back to some 4,000 years when the
earliest settlements were first established by local farmers. Ever since those early years,
Barcelona has grown to become one of Europe s most cosmopolitan cities along with a fascinating
way of life and a lively atmosphere. Attractions One of the most popular boulevards in Barcelona
is La Rambla, a favorite among locals and tourists. This lively spot is shared among... Show more
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Situated in a medieval palace, its collection is among one of the very finest of its kind. It
provides visitors with a glimpse into a prosperous community of the earliest civilizations
pertaining to the Americas. The tiny museum displays a number of items such as wood and
stone sculptures, ceramics, tapestries, and jade. The exhibits represent the Olmec, Maya, Aztec,
Chavin, Mochica and Inca cultures. The Museu Picasso is perhaps the most popular and visited
museum in Barcelona featuring approximately 3,500 exhibits that represent the permanent
collection. Among the exhibited items is Picasso s early work of art. The artist dedicated a
number of his years in Barcelona (1901 06) producing several works of art. The exhibits include
childhood drawings, images from the stunning Rose and Blue time period, and the prominent
1950s Cubist versions on Velazquez s Las Meninas (Ladies in Waiting). One other landmark not
to be overlooked is the Gaudi Casa Museu, a former residence of Antoni Gaudi (1852 1926) now a
museum made up of fixtures designed by the artist. Various other featured items contain
decorations, sketches, and portraits of the artist. The museum first opened its doors on September
28, 1963, and displays several of Barcelona s finest works of contemporary
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29. To What Extent Were the Moscow Olympic Games of 1980...
A: Plan of investigation The purpose of this study is to analyze extensively the role that Cold War
tensions played in the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games. The analysis seeks to understand the effect
that politics, have on the organization, implementation and eventually success of sporting events
such as the Olympics. In order to do so, the analysis will address the events leading up to, during
and after the Moscow Olympic Gamesof 1980. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 will be
addressed to help place the games into perspective. Also, exchanges between the two nations before,
during and after the games will be analyzed to understand if and to what extent they affected the
games. To investigate the issue, the study will address the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
With all out war out of the question, President Jimmy Carter after careful consideration led a US
delegation to oppose the hosting of the Olympic Games of 1980, in Moscow (Bigelow). This
attempt however failed as the Olympic Organizing Committee refused to change the venue as it
was so late in the organization and planning of the games. Feeling aggrieved, the US sought the
support of other nations in boycotting the games. The US engaged in vigorous campaigns that
involved sending emissaries to countries all over the globe to explain to them why it was critical
that they boycott the games. The emissaries drew from renowned diplomats and sports
personalities such as Muhammad Ali. This attempt however did fail as most nations felt hat it was
great disrespect that athletes and not diplomats were sent. One such example was in the Tanzanian
case; Tanzanian President Julius Nyerere was insulted an athlete was sent instead of a diplomat,
and Ali, disenchanted because he was accused of being Carter s puppet, started to think of cutting
himself loose from the job (Bigelow).
Ultimately, the campaign managed to reel in 60 other nations in boycotting the games in Moscow.
Back at home, while most supported the move to boycott the games, some felt that it was a gross
injustice to the athletes that had trained vigorously for the games. The athletes themselves, though
not vocal at the time, greatly suffered
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30. APC 309 Strategic Management Accounting
Module Title: Strategic Management Accounting Module Code: APC309
Individual assignment
SUNDERLAND BUSINESS SCHOOL
Date: 16/04/2011
Introduction:
As Gowthope (2005, p.148) said that: A budget is a plan, expressed in financial and/or more general
quantitative terms, which extends forward for a period into the future. Budgets are widely used in
organisations of all types and sizes. Budgeting actually refers to the process that, after the strategic
plan of the business has been made, companies made a short term plan (usually one year) to meet
the strategic purpose. Traditional budgeting has offered a lot of contributions in so many years‟
practice; no one has a better summary of all advantage of traditional budget as ... Show more
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Traditional Budgeting Approach (TBA):
There are various methods to prepare a budget. Here we are concerned with the traditional approach
to budgeting known also as the incremental budgeting which involves basing next year‟s budget
on the current year‟s results plus an extra amount for estimated growth or inflation (APC309
Workbook, 2008).
It is claimed that in many organisations the traditional budgeting remains widespread, and that 99%
of European and US companies are using budgets and have no intention of abandoning them, it was
also stated that over 60% of those companies claim that they are not highly satisfied with their
current budgeting systems and are continuously trying to improve the budgeting process to meet
the demands set for management in creating sustainable value (report: Better Budgeting, 2004, p.2
3). From this perspective it is obvious that traditional budgeting approach and budgets in general
hold many benefits as well as problems.
Implementing TBA on a static market:
When implemented within businesses, such technique will be more suitable for firms where each
year‟s performance and activities are similar to the previous one and conditions are predictable,
an active market that can take up large sales which do not change much in relation with changes
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31. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Eclectic Theory
Abstract This article is a short overview of the Eclectic theory or ideology of teaching English. A
discovery of where the origins of the philosophy were born, and why it evolved and stayed alive in
many fields of study to this day.. While many old school linguists see it as un principled and vague
without any structure, is does have strong concepts and principles about language acquisitionand
learning environments, choices of activities and reasons for these varieties, A look at what
prominent linguists say about the advantages and the disadvantages of this theory.
Eclectic Theory Makes Sense
Over the last hundred years or more, numerous second language methods and ... Show more content
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Then there are standards of achievement which make it inconceivable that any single method
could achieve optimum success in all learning environments. Alan Maley (1983) said: Teachers
need to offer a variety of activities, techniques, and tasks in teaching to give equal opportunities to
students with different styles of learning so all students progress. Girard, (1972) said: Rather than
fish in one linguistic stream, we should cast our pedagogical net in all waters that might bring us
in a profitable catch (Dillon, J. M., and A. A. Long, 2004). It is a whole integrated approach, for
example, a listening activity with coordinated speaking or singing and supplementary features like
pronunciation and form of the language. In this regard Canale and Swain rightly said about the four
dimensions of communicative competence, grammar competence, sociolinguistic competence,
discourse competence, and strategic competence (Richard, 1986, p.71). It is hard to sum up
Eclectic theory in a few sentences. It is not a scientific drill or methodology nor it a teaching tool
or a learning method for the learners. The causes for change in language teaching, and in new
language teaching methods, lie, in this view, in the main with social, political or philosophical
factors (Pennycook, A.1989). Critical pedagogy is, wary of progressivism concepts characteristic in
second language teaching. With the inception of applied linguistics, along with the concept of a
scientific kind of language teaching philosophies changed. This was seen prominently in the audio
lingual methodology. Proponents of the audio lingual method (ALM) thought that they could
validate their teaching techniques by claiming that the method was based on scientific
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32. High School Students Should Not Be Granted Greater Privacy...
Riley Heerbrandt and Cade Davidson
Ms. Sullivan
English 3
March 3, 2016
Debate Paper
High School Students Should Not be Granted Greater Privacy Rights on School Property
Safety is, the condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger, risk, or injury (
Dictionary , n.d.). That is what locker searches provide for schools. With the early case of New
Jersey v. T.L.O, a teacher caught a 14 year old girl smoking a cigarette in the bathroom. This led
the teacher to send the girl to the principal in which the assistant principal decided to check her
bag and locker for more cigarettes or other contraband. The assistant principal found marijuana and
a list of people that owed the girl money. The teen took the school to court for ... Show more content
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On account of lockers being the school s property it is legal for them to search them at any time
under the right circumstances.
With the use of proper search and seizure guidelines, schools are allowed to search students
lockers without a warrant. Lockers and backpacks are subject to search with reasonable suspicion.
To search a locker, a school staff member or policeofficer would have to have reasonable
suspicion, probable cause, and student consent in some cases (Ehlenberger). For reasonable
suspicion to occur, the search would be justified at its inception, meaning that there are reasonable
grounds for suspecting that the search will reveal evidence that the student has violated or is
violating the law or school rules, and the search is reasonably related in scope to the circumstances
that justified the search, meaning that the measures used to conduct the search are reasonably
related to the objectives of the search and that the search is not excessively intrusive in light of the
student s age and sex and the nature of the offense (Ehlenberger). Probable cause to search is when
known facts and circumstances are sufficient to warrant a man of reasonable prudence in the belief
that contraband will be found (Ornelas v. United States, 1996, at 696)
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33. The New York City Police Department Essay
In the 1990s, the growth of violent crime reached its all time high in New York City. In response
to the number of high murder rates in the 1990s, the New York City Police Department realized
that their efforts to reduce crime were ineffective. The local news reported that New Yorkers were
afraid to wear their jewelry in public. Some reported they had to sprint to the subway exit to avoid
victimization when the door opened. The New York CityPoliceDepartment decided to implement a
practice of Stop, Question, and Frisk. This practice became known as Stop and Frisk (Bellin,
2014). Stop and Frisk was a method in which an officer stopped a pedestrian and asked them a
question, and then frisked them for any weapon or contraband (Rengifo Slocum, 2016). By the
late 1990s, stop and frisk became a common practice implemented by New York City Police
Department (Bellin, 2014). The framework of Stop and Frisk started in 1968 in a case known as
Terry v. Ohio. This was a landmark case that gave law enforcement the constitutional limitations by
the United States Supreme Court to stop and search individuals in streets encounters for weapon or
contraband (Rengifo Slocum, 2016). In 1996, the Attorney General, Eliot Spitzer opened an
investigation to assess the effectiveness of Stop and Frisk on the minority communities in New
York City. The assessment involved looking at 175,000 stop and frisk forms from 1998 to 1999.
During the assessment, a report indicated a disproportionate stop
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34. How Did Phillis Wheatley Contribute To Society
After being enslaved at the age of 7 from slave traders in Boston, Massachusetts, Phillis Wheatley
had a goal to follow her dream and do poetry. For being enslaved for most of her life, Phillis born
in Senegal /Gambia in 1753, was the first published African American author and second
American Woman author. 8 years after kidnapped from Africa, she was later purchased by a
puritan named John Wheatley. Being an African American woman in the 1700s was very
discouraging and very rough, this woman decided and made a chance for herself and her people
by creating a literary art. Because of her poor health and amazing writingability, the Wheatley s
assigned her lighthouse duty and encouraged her to focus on her poetry. After a tragic incident, she
needed something to take her mind off the depression. So she did... Show more content on
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For an example, she made literature possible for African American to share their work. She
made this choice so they can make a way for African Americans to explain their descent, able to
learn and write for a better future, and for them to present themselves for better opportunities so
they can help their families. But in order to make this possible, she pushed for them to have
literary rights. Her main plan was to have her people be educated for down the road. So she would
make that blacks could be both artistic and intelligent. This would lead to spreading the word and to
other blacks by running advertising and telling how Phillis Wheatley would teach them.
Eventually, she wanted to go global with her work. She developed notoriety in the United States.
She did this by becoming a catalyst for fledgling anti slavery movements. Learning other forms
could make opportunities for different levels of art. Then sharing her poems and her books to
local newspapers also made a big differences. Nevertheless, if it wasn t for her efforts toward her
craft, black literature wouldn t be
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35. History Of The Fire Service Essay
History Of The Fire Service Throughout history men and women have devoted their lives to
serving their community in the fire service. Innovation in technology and ideology has shaped
today s fire service. From St. Florian and Ancient Rome to The Knights of St. John and the
Crusaders; from the ashes of The Great Fire of London to King Saint Louis of France and the
guet bourgeois; from the colonial Bucket Brigades to Benjamin Franklin and his Union Fire
Company; From the inferno of the Great Chicago Fire to those lost in the attacks on the World
Trade Centers on September 11th, 2001; the fire service continues to evolve to meet the needs of
society and answer the calls of those in need. Although many changes have occurred throughout it
s evolution courage, honor and duty connects the past to the present day firefighter. The first
evidence of machinery used to fight fire included a water pump found in Ancient Egypt dated to
the third century BC invented by Ctesibius of Alexandria. However, Marcus Licinius Crassus
under Augustus rule in Ancient Rome created the first fire brigade. Crassus was born around the
year 115 BC into a wealthy Roman family, and became even wealthier through a business plan
known as fire and rapine. His strategy took advantage of Rome having no fire department. Crassus
created a fire brigade of 500 men who rushed to burning buildings. Upon arriving at the scene,
Crassus negotiated the price of their services. If they did not come to an agreement,
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36. Variola Major Essay
Smallpox is a a disease that is contagious and can possibly be fatal. First, one type of the
smallpox disease is the Variola major. Variola major comes in four different forms. These forms
are ordinary, modified, flat, and hemorrhagic. Next, the other type of smallpox virus is Variola
minor. This type of smallpoxis less severe, and also less common. There are numerous symptoms
that come with the smallpox disease. In the early age of the disease, symptoms include, a fever,
vomiting, weakness, and body aches. These symptoms usually last for up to four days. The person
that is effected by smallpox would have a fever within 101 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit. In the later
stage of smallpox, different symptoms appear. These symptoms include a rash within the mouth of
the infected person. The virus... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One threat that smallpox poses, is the use of it in biological warfare. According to Colette
Flight, in the 1990s the public discovered that Russia planned to turn smallpox into an effective
weapon . A smallpox outbreak could be devastating to the population without proper precautions.
There were also a few cases of smallpox outbreaks due to a patient being misdiagnosed. For
example, Colette Flight states, Muzza had been misdiagnosed as suffering from a bad reaction
to penicillin . Colette also states, Janet Parker was infected with smallpox, but was initially
diagnosed as a drug rash . We can learn from history that smallpox does spread easily. The
Benedict test, is a test to determine whether a solution has reducing or non reducing sugars. If the
Benedict s test is negative, that means there is not reducing sugars. Next, the Lugol s test is to
determine if there is starch in a substance. If the solution is yellow or orange after a Lugol s test,
that means it is negative. If the results of a Lugol s test is purple or black, then it is
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37. The Importance Of The Emancipation Proclamation
This government cannot endure, permanently, half slave and half free . Most of the Americans
agree that Abraham Lincoln was one of the best presidents that our country had. There are many
reasons why Emancipation Proclamation changed the civil war on a liberation of slaves. In order to
better understand and appreciate the Emancipation Proclamation, one must examine its content,
importance to the past because the slaves were free and they could work, had their own money and
they were not owned by anyone. And continuing importance today because African American have
the right to education, they can assist to the same stores, school, restaurants and hospitals. Now, all
people in the country are equal. Abraham Lincoln, a lawyer, congressman, and was the 16th
president of the United States. Lincoln was opposed to slavery and had a better plan to grow
United States with commerce instead of agriculture. In brief, when Lincoln was inaugurated as
president in March 1861, seven southern states separated from the country s union and they formed
the Confederate States because they wanted to continue with slavery. This was the time when the
civil war began. Abraham Lincoln surprised many people because he was a war leader, learned
strategies and knew how to choose the best commanders. Later to try to end the civil war, Lincoln
issued a document Emancipation Proclamation. Which took effect on January 1, 1863 in the
document said that all slaves were free. Abraham Lincoln demonstrated that he wanted the union of
all the states and all people had equality .
On September 22, 1862, president Abraham Lincoln, made the preliminary Emancipation
Proclamation which contained the following; On January 1, 1863, all the slaves of any states will
be from now and forever free. The executive government of the United States, military, naval
authority, will recognize and support the freedom of African Americans and they do not have to do
anything to take away their freedom. All slaves lived in the Confederate States of Americawill be
free. I, Abraham Lincoln, president of the United States with the power that I have chief of the
army and navy of the United States, in this time of rebellion of the Confederate States against our
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38. The Ischemic Stroke
First I feel that, it is important to understand the clinical manifestation of the different strokes. The
Ischemic stroke can cause a wide range of neurologic symptoms depending on the location and the
size of the effective area. Patients may present with symptoms, such as, numbness or weakness of
the face, arms, legs, more so, one side of the body, changes in moody or behavior, trouble with
speaking or understanding speech, visual disturbances, having difficulty in walking, dizziness or
loss of balance and sudden server headaches. Hemorrhagic strokehas, also, presents with the same
clinical manifestation as a Ischemic stroke, however, most patients complain of server headache.
Next would be being having the understanding of the different
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39. Pretextuality In Supreme Court Cases
Given the times in which we live, one could reasonably presume that agencies like the NSA, and
legislation like 2001 s Patriot Act have a monopoly on usurping the Fourth Amendment but, he or
she would be wrong. In fact, the most urgently infringement of Americans constitutional
indemnities against unlawful searches and seizures, is a policing practice known as pretextuality. It
is a doctrine of law enforcement that has been upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court on multiple
occasions, but none more so than in the 1996 case Whren vs. United States. It is my position that
what is done by the Supreme Court, is most effectively undone by the Supreme Court; and so I
advocate that the Whren decision be definitively overturned, and its underlying doctrine... Show
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United States represents the most recent step the Supreme Court has taken in placing the kind of
stringent constraints upon probable cause that I am advocating for. In a 6 3 decision, the Court
declared it unconstitutional for officers to extend the time span of a traffic stop in order to allow
a police drug dog to smell the car for drugs, and search the car thereafter. The true question at hand
in this case was whether or not an officer s reasonable suspicion is sufficient to fulfill the
requirement of probable cause, and therefore constitutionally justifies a search. As the official
opinion, written by Justice Ruth Ginsburg, states, An officer, in other words, may conduct certain
unrelated checks during an otherwise lawful traffic stop. But contrary to Justice Alito s
suggestion, ... he may not do so in a way that prolongs the stop, absent the reasonable suspicion
ordinarily demanded to justify detaining an individual (Rodriguez vs. United States). Expounding
further, Ginsburg writes, Because addressing the infraction is the purpose of the stop, [the stop]
may last no longer than is necessary to effectuate that purpose (Rodriguez vs. United States). Now,
that s an interesting standard to set on Ginsburg s and the Court s part. If we apply that orthodoxy
to pretextual stops, then even if an officer pulls someone over for traffic offense X, the stop itself
(absent any other avenue of immediately apparent probable cause) can only last as long
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40. Geological and Dispositional History of the Starved Rocks,...
Geological and Dispositional History of the Starved Rocks, Illinois Describe the clastic and
carbonate facies you have discovered. Starved Rock State covers about 200 miles and some 470
million years, from Ordovician sandstones to Pleistocene glacial till. The Ordovician St. Peter
Formation sandstone was deposited across the midcontinent during the second major marine
transgression of the Paleozoic Era. The first transgression deposited Upper Cambrian to Lower
Ordovician clastics and carbonates. The clastic to carbonate rock transition is consistent with
gradual sea level rise over the North American craton. Sea level dropped late in the early
Ordovician, exposing the carbonate strata to processes of cave development. The St. Peter... Show
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There are coarsening upward sequences preserved, with flooding surfaces represented by low
relief erosional contact of trough cross stratification (runnel) upon low angle planar bedding
(swash zone). Starved rock and St. Peter Sandstone are an erosional remnant of Ordovician
period. These remnants contain Pennsylvanian clastics that survived the washing out of the
Illinois River at the end of the Ice Age. Evidence for swift, turbulent, and deep water includes
gravel bars and erosional features as high as 160 feet above the current level of the river,
massive cross bedded sand, and gravel deposits along the river course. Identify the likely
sedimentary environment where it might have been deposited. There are 18 canyons at Starved
Rock that were formed by glacial melt water and stream erosion. Starved Rock State Park is
located along the south side of the Illinois River, one mile south of Utica and midway between
the cities of LaSalle Peru and Ottawa. The park is best known for its fascinating rock
formations, including the St. Peter sandstone. It is located down in a huge low inland sea more
than 425 million years ago and later brought to the surface. The areas along the river are mainly
forested; much of the area is a flat, gently rolling plain. The upland prairies were created during an
intensive warming period several thousand years after the melting of the glaciers. The Illinois
River Valley in the Starved Rock area is a major
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42. Common Traits And Characteristics Of Psychopaths
Area of Interest:
Common Traits and Characteristics of Psychopaths.
Research Questions:
1.What is the definition of a psychopath?
2.What is it about psychopaths that fascinate us?
3.Are there certain traits that make victims vulnerable to psychopathic manipulation?
4.What are some of the common traits of psychopaths?
Problem Statement:
Psychopaths are the group of people who kill over a longer period of time without being caught
or stopped. Unlike mass murderers, who may kill many people at one time, psychopaths usually
have reasons for killing, they will plan out where, when, why and how before they actually kill.
Many enjoy cannibalism, necrophilia, and like to keep the body parts as trophies. There violent
behavior is usually ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The research was obtained from limited sources which entailed internet searches and articles. The
information was gathered from the Federal Bureau of Investigation and college professors.
Hypothesis(ses):
1.If psychopathy is detected at a young age by a test given to the individual by a professional then
it is less likely for them to commit a crime in the future.
2.After being diagnosed with this personality disorder the individual can undergo treatment and
prevent future crimes.
Research Methodology:
The term psychopathy refers to a personality disorder that includes a cluster of interpersonal,
affective, lifestyle, and antisocial traits and behaviors. These involve deception; manipulation;
irresponsibility; impulsivity; stimulations seeking; poor behavior controls; shallow affect; lack of
empathy, guilt, or remorse; sexual promiscuity; callous disregard for the rights of others; and
unethical and antisocial behaviors (Babiak, et al. 2012).
A psychopath does not internalize their feelings of anxiety and guilt or fail to experience them
appropriately; instead, he lacks the fundamental understanding of what these things are. A
psychopath will try to insert himself into a crime scene, but wouldn t feel panic, shock, or horror
unlike how the other onlookers would feel. His interest would fall more on the reactions of the
victims and of the crowd. Despite this emotional deficiency, most psychopaths learn to mimic the
appearance of normal emotion well enough to
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43. Causes And Impacts Of The Japanese Occupation Of Malaysia
Literature Review In the making of this study, the author depended in the research on some
literatures and works in libraries and article journal. There have been a lot of written works and
books on Japanese occupation of Malaya. Nevertheless, is yet to find the exactly same works on
Japanese occupation of Malaya. To understand the historical background or the reasons and
impact behind the invasion of Japanese Occupation, there are several books that can provide good
insight to such a study. In the case of Japanese Occupation, one of the best discourses to be
reviewed is the work of Cheah Boon Kheng entitled Red Star over Malaya: Resistance and Social
Conflict during and after the Japanese Occupation, 1941 until 1946. Cheah Boon Kheng discusses...
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The author stated about the emphasis about planning a strategy attack of Japan in Southeast
Asia, including Malaya. This book explained about the attack of Japanese army towards Tanah
Melayu simultaneously on 7 and 8 December 1941. The author also discussed about the causes
of the Japanese attack in Tanah Melayu which recognized with purposes for getting raw
materials to industries such as oil, tin ore, and iron ore. In addition, the Japanese also need
industrial output or to export their product into the trade market which needed raw materials and
labors. Japanese army attacked from the air of the southern Thai namely Kota Bharu and then
heading to south namely Kuala Lumpur and Singapore. Japanese army take approximately 70
days in killing all defense British army assisted by Indian and Australian army.. There is also
explained about the British army that had approximately 140,000 people can be easily killed by
the Japanese army that approximately about 100,000 people. Among the causes of the defeat of
the British army is their confidence in terms of strategic oversight. They are so sure that Japanese
army will not attack from the North but will attack from the South from the sea, but the Japanese
actually attacking from the North and British army were fooled. Besides, British army is also not
very good
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44. Naomi Wolf The Beauty Myth
The author, Naomi Wolf, in the article The Beauty Myth addresses the issue of female beauty and
its impact on female liberation. Wolf states that the modern idea of female beauty is a form of
oppression that might have negated all the female liberation achieved by the Western women, since
the rebirth of feminism in the1970s. Wolf argues that highly educated and liberated women of the
First Word are not truly free as the contemporary ravages of beauty backlash are destroying women
psychologically and physically. I agree with the author that the modern idea of female beauty is
indeed a dead weight that hinders women from achieving total liberation, and is being used as a
political weapon against female advancement. Wolf provides a strong argument
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45. The Athenian Assembly Of Build A Fleet Of Triremes
According to Herodotus Histories book he states Themistocles convinces the Athenian assembly
to build a fleet of triremes , which will be explained more as you read on. Both sides had very
similar ships the Triremes which were 40 50 ton wooden warships up to 40 m long. Light,
streamlined, and manoeuvrable, they were powered in battle by 170 oarsmen split in three
ranks down each side of the ship. They were able to rapidly accelerate, break, zigzag, and turn
360 degrees in just two ships lengths, good seamanship could place the vessel to best advantage
and employ the principal strategy of naval warfare at that time which was to ram the enemy. The
way the Greeks prepared for the battle was, they had 371 triremes and pentekonters which were
smaller fifty oared ship, successfully under Themistocles, but officially led by the spartan
Eurybiades. According to Herodotus he mentions that The Athenians with 182 ships, half the
whole fleet, 40 from Corinth; 30 from Aegina; 20 from Megara; 20 from Chalcis; 16 from
Lacedaemon (Sparta), 15 from Sicyon; 10 from Epidaurus; 7 from Ambracia; 7 from Eretria; 5
from Troezen; 4 from Naxos; 3 from Hermione; 3 from Leucas; 2 from Ceos; 2 from Styra; 1
from Croton; and 1 from Cynthus. The total number of warships was 368 . Herodotus also
mentions the Persians fleet: 1,327 warships from the Persian allies and subjugated states present at
Salamis. These included 300 from Phoenicia; 260 from the Greek cities in Asia Minor; 237 from the
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46. President Carter Was A Good Guy
Everyone wants to be remembered after they die. For an American president, they are
guaranteed remembrance. However, the main concern becomes how will their presidency be
thought of? Will a positive or negative light reflect on their pages of the history textbooks? The
last six presidents have left lasting legacies for the American people. Whether for good or not so
good, these presidents have shaped the future of America. Jimmy Carter was a good guy. Unlike
so many presidents before him, Carter came from a humble background with solid Southern
Baptist roots. Unfortunately, he ended up in the wrong office at the wrong time. Carter
inherited the economic problems left over from the Nixon and Ford presidencies. Between
Stagflation and the Iranian Hostage crisis, Carter could not catch a break. These events would
taint the Carter legacy in the eyes of the American people for decades to come. Perhaps if Carter
had inherited a clean slate economically speaking, he might have left a more endearing legacy
to his name. Still, Carter s attempt to reconcile Israel and Egypt allowed for God s blessings on
America because of the kindness Jimmy Carter showed Israel. Sometimes good guys just get bad
raps. After the flop of poor Carter s presidency in the minds of American citizens, Ronald Reagan
swooped in as a remarkable fixer upper. With only one scandal to his name, Reagan s legacy
remains virtually un marred. Still, Reagan s economic policy left America in greater debt (although
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47. Engstrom Auto Case
Introduction
The Engstrom Auto Mirror plant employs over 200 people at its Indiana location. Since 1999,
workers at the plant have received bonuses based on the Scanlon Bonus Plan, which paid a
percentage of all labor savings each month. Workers were motivated by the bonuses to increase
their productivity, thus saving the plant from its unprofitable state during the 1990s. However, in
2007, the plant once again faced issues of unproductivity and low profits. The plant manager, Ron
Bent, had to lay off 46 employees in 2006, and employees had not received a bonus in seven
months. Employees had become dissatisfied with the Scanlon Plan ( Engstrom , 2008, p. 1 6).
This paper will examine the use of Scanlon Plan as an incentive program ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
6). Thus, employees feel as if their effort is not leading to the expected rewards, contributing to the
lack of motivation.
Finally, the current Scanlon plan, while initially successful, has many design flaws. The plan
currently pays out bonuses so regularly that workers began to perceive the bonus as part of their
regular paycheck, instead of associating the bonus with their own increased efforts ( Engstrom ,
2008, p. 2). Thus, the plan, which originally was designed based on positive reinforcement, used a
method of continuous rewarding, which reduces the durability of its results (Bauer Erdogan, 2013,
p. 112).
Conclusion
Engstrom should create a modified Scanlon Plan that clearly relates bonuses to increased
productivity, allows for feedback to improve performance, and sets goals for production would
be the best way to motivate employees. First, the new Scanlon Plan should have a simplified
payout calculation. The bonuses should not be paid on a continuous monthly basis, but rather
on a fixed ratio schedule, which provides rewards every nth time the right behavior is
demonstrated (Bauer Erdogan, 2013, p. 112). In practice, this would mean that employees are
paid a bonus every time a certain amount of money in allowed payroll is reached. The current
allowed payroll is at 38% of sales value ( Engstrom , 2008, p. 7, Exhibit 1). This does not have to be
changed. Instead, as soon as Engstrom reaches an allowed payroll of one million dollars, then 10%
of that
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48. The Enlightenment Ideas And Beliefs Of The Enlightenment
The Enlightenment was a period where many ideas were introduced to culture. Philosophers such
as Locke, Hobbs, Rousseau, Voltaire, and Wollstonecraft worked to usher in new ideas and
different ways of thinking. These ideas and beliefs influenced society in a positive way. Each of
these philosophers had different perceptions and beliefs on how a society should function. What
was their central idea? The philosophers of the Enlightenment believed in equality and freedom and
that society could be improved either economically, socially, politically, or religiously. Adam Smith,
a philosopher during the Enlightenment, believed that each man can pursue economics to make
money for himself. Adam Smith states, Every man...is left perfectly free to pursue his own interest
in his own way (Doc C). Smith is explaining that everyone has the freedom to use their own ways
and methods to satisfy their needs and interests. Smith also states, As every individual, therefore,
endeavors as much as he can both to employ his capital [money] in the support of ...industry, and
so to direct that industry that its produce may be of greatest value; every individual necessarily
[contributes to] the annual revenue of the society as great as he can (Doc C). This statement
explains that everyone works hard both to support the economy and support themselves. People
shouldn t rely on just their economy to survive. Instead, they should work to both help the economy
flourish and to provide for themselves. He
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49. My Most Unforgettable Week Of My Life
POW! I dive left to go for the save. The game had just ended and we were now in the penalty
shootout. I had to make so many saves in the game to get us to a PK shootout. Back in March,
my parents signed me up for the soccer camp with a friend. Last year my parents won a ticket for
the soccer camp, at first I did not want to go but since the camp was full and there were no other
tickets I had to go so I did. After the first two days I really liked the camp, by the end of it I
realized that it would have been more fun with a friend. This year we got a friend that could go
to it this time. There were supposed to be three of us, but one of the friend s parent forgot to sign
their kid into the camp. This was my most unforgettable week of my life because this was just
such a good camp, plus I got one of my highlights of my goalie career to me. The camp that I
went to was at Dail soccer/track complex at NC State University. It had a baseball field right
next to it with a camp going on for softball. It also took place on the other two fields across the
street, yet there is a tunnel underneath the street that we took. For the games for overtime it did
not work the same as normal we went straight to the penalty shootout, instead of having two
overtime periods. This week happened to me because my parents were able to sign me up for
the camp. My parents learned about the camp from last year. They had won a ticket into the
camp and since it was sold out my parents looked at the web page for it to see what it was about
and thought I would enjoy it, so I went to it. On the first day of camp we went and filled
everything out so I could have fun and any insurance for the camp, I don t know I went to the
camp to have fun I did not pay any attention to the signing in anything else to start the camp.
After that, I went and found my group I was supposed to be in which turned out to be the second
goalie group. In the second goalie group, we were more like a group of people that have some
problems with ourselves. Most of the people in our group would talk when our coach talked or
wanted them to pay attention. Then there were the other people, like me, in the group who wanted
to get as far as possible in training and wanted to
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50. Solving the Road Safety Problem in United States
In the United States alone, there are almost 11 million traffic accidents per year, leading to 36
million fatalities (United States Census Bureau, 2012). These numbers are even higher in
developing nations, where nearly half of the world s registered vehicles are located but
practically all (90%) of traffic accident fatalities occur (Toroyan, 2009). Most of these fatalities
can be prevented via public policy measures, and policy is essential to improve road safety
worldwide. Road safety must become a part of global public policy through means such as
education, awareness, and public relations. To improve road safety, though, great amounts of
resources are required for the improvement of roads and the safety of vehicles too. Resources are
also necessary to bolster the laws related to traffic, and the enforcement of those laws. Issues like
vehicle design must also be taken into consideration. Road safety therefore requires a complex and
comprehensive public policy that includes extensive assessment, thorough implementation,
multifaceted monitoring, and ongoing evaluation. Extensive assessment of each community s
problems and needs is the first step towards improving road safety worldwide. Ogden (1996) points
out that determining the solutions to road safety problems such as traffic fatalities requires first an
assessment of the nature and dimensions of the road safety problem. Assessment begins first with
an evaluation of the region s road conditions and the types of vehicles
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51. Sledding Day Research Paper
My Sledding Day When I was 16 years old and my family and I still lived in Missouri, which
seems to get a whole bunch more snow than Ohio does during the winter, but since I was
homeschooled I didn t get very many snow days off. However, I remember this one certain snow
day where my family and friends had a great day sledding, spending time together, and just having a
fun time. On this snowday I remember my mom getting a call from my older brother s roommate s
motherto join her and her kids in a day of sledding, my mom said yes and got directions to where
we would meet up with them. She then had me, my brother, and my two sisters get ready for the
day trip. We didn t really have many sleds though so we had to go to multiple stores looking for
sleds. Although most stores were sold out because it was... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We then decided to build some snowmen and crash through them and we also built some forts to
hide in, crash through. We also tried to dodge the snowballs that we threw at each other. We also
made some ramps out of the snow that we would try to fly from or pull stunts off like jumping
over each other, and I remember every once in a while someone got ran over or ended up running
each other over.
After sledding all day and being out in the cold, we finally decide to go get some fast food, and it
was either McDonald s or Wendy s. After we got our food we talked for a while, warmed up in the
building and then started to get ready to head home. After the day of sledding I caught a cold
because I get sick very easily but to me, it was worth the sickness to be able to have fun with my
friends and have a snow day for once in a while. I had a lot of fun sledding and playing in the snow
with my family and friends and even though I got sick I made some pretty great memories on this
awesome snow
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