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Stress




A Presentation (of sorts)
     by
         Alex, Simon, Sunny, Magus, Elvis
WHAT YOU’LL LEARN:


       1 Stress in Public Speaking

       2 Methodology & Findings

       3 Personal Sharing & Theory

       4 Practical Relief Methods
READY?
Stress




 1                                         1
STRESS IN PUBLIC SPEAKING
The unexamined life is not worth living.
Stress




What is stress?

• The emotional and physical strain caused by our
  response to pressure from the outside world .

• It gives life some excitement. But, it may harm your
  health.
Stress




What’s more?

• Physical symptoms
  – Dry mouth
  – Pounding heart
  – Difficulty breathing
• Mental symptoms
  – Tension
  – Irritability
  – Inability to concentrate
Stress




How Does Stress Affect The Body?

Benefit

• Blood flow to your brain and muscles

• Breathe faster => Oxygen to your muscles

• Sudden stress => Burst of exceptional strength
Stress




Hurt to body

Stress can:

• Danger of heart attacks

• Cause digestive upsets, headaches, and back pain

• Immune system            => get diseases
Stress




What Causes Stress?

• The better situation can also cause stress.

   Examples:
       •   Death of a spouse
       •   Pregnancy
       •   Buying a house
       •   Christmas
       •   Public speaking
Stress




                      PUBLIC
LET’S FOCUS ON
                     SPEAKING




                                10
WHY?
a common source of
 stress for everyone
must have a chance
 to speak in public
Stress




The cause of stress in public speaking

1.   Perfect performance
2.   Include lots of information
3.   Focus on performance rather than benefit
4.   Notice the nervous thing and force to calm down
5.   Lack of self-confidence and practice
6.   Always consider to persuade
Stress




 2
METHODOLOGY AND FINDINGS
The unexamined life is not worth living.
METHODOLOGY
 COMES FIRST!
Stress




Type of research method

• Descriptive research
   – Secondary data
   – Focus group
   – Personal interview
• Constructive research
   – Online survey
Stress




The research flow:



 Design the
                                            Application
               Descriptive   Constructive
  research
                                            of model to
  question      research       research
                                             the data
 (objective)
Stress




Descriptive Research -- Secondary data

• Sources of recognition of the principle model
   – ABC model


• Provide Direction of the question setting in the
  online survey
Stress




Descriptive research -- Focus group

• A group of people discussing the stress in public
  speaking with a director.

• Clear understanding of the situation
Stress




Descriptive research -- Personal interview

• 1 to 1 interview

• More detail information is received by open question
Stress




Conclusive Research - Survey

• Objective:
  To know the situation and collect the opinion about
  public speaking

• No sampling stage!

• Can obtain data for analysis
THAT’S IT!




             BUT….
HOW ARE YOUR FINDINGS?
Stress




Online survey

• Topic: Stress management in public speaking
• Aim: To know the situation and collect the opinion about
  public speaking
• Participants: Over 100 participants

Reference:
http://www.my3q.com/home2/273/eastwords/22105.phtml
Stress




       Do you enjoy public speaking?


                          yes
                          31%

                no
               69%




Most of people do not enjoy public speaking
Stress




Would you prefer to avoid public speaking
        whenever it is possible?



            no
           31%

                            yes
                            69%




   A lot people feel afraid public speaking
Stress




         Do you think you are able to deal
    effectively with the stress related to public
                     speaking?

                               yes
                               33%

                   no
                  67%




It makes people speak incoherently in public speaking
Stress




Analysis:
                      The Belief
            I can’t deal effectively with the
            stress related to public speaking.


                                   B causes C

            The Consequent Emotion
                Anxiety and nervous
Stress



Assume you need to do public speaking in a foreseeable time, you
believe your stress level in the period below is:
(5: extremely high, 1: extremely low)

   at that day, before public                 at that day, after public
            speaking                                  speaking
                  12                                   5
                                               4
                                   3
                 2% 8%                                5%
                                              10%                          1
                                  10%
                                                                          47%
     5
    52%

                                         3
                                   4
                                        16%
                                                 2
                                  28%
                                                22%
          A lot of people feel the most stressful at that day,
                       before public speaking.
Stress




   You believe the unpleasant feeling in public
          speaking comes from stress.
                         1(1=strongly
5(1=strongly
                           disagree)
   agree)
                              6%
    15%
                                   2
                                  16%
                                          3
                    4                    15%
                   48%
Stress




          Do you have any little gestures
            in the public speaking ?


                          no
                          7%

                               yes
                               93%




They can express their meaning to catch the audience’s
    attention, and even enhance their confidence.
Stress




It shows our body react to the effects of stress
Stress




              You are a successful speaker as    1(1=strongly
5(1=strongly you handle the pressure very well     disagree)
                                                      4%
  agree)
   10%

                                      2
                                     25%
            4
           33%
                              3
                             28%




 Stress           = Public Speaking
Stress




How to cope with stress
         The best relief method for public speaking
                                          eliminate the
                                          imagination of
                                          negative outcome
    9%                                    practice to the best of
               8% 11%
                                          your ability

                                          see the outcome as
                    72%
                                          insignificant in relation
                                          to the totality
                                          understand that some
                                          external factors can't
                                          be controlled


         Most of participant(72%) practice to
               the best of your ability
Stress




How to cope with stress

                                 Take a long bath


                                 Go for a walk
          20%        15%
                           19%
  8%
                33%
                                 Listen to music
   5%

                                 Read a book
Stress




 3
ALEX’S BIGGEST STRESS SITUATION
The unexamined life is not worth living.
Do you still remember …
Can you perform under that stress?
Alex’s Biggest Stress Situation
Why do I say, why do we say


So much?
……
I am going to tell you
Stress




   A + Model!



This is not me




                          43
TOO COMPLICATED

     !!!
That’s why…


I USE THIS
Stress




         Before we proceed
         A word of cautions.




                               53
Stress




         54
Stress




 4
PRACTICAL RELIEF METHODS
The unexamined life is not worth living.
To reduce the significance
  of the other person(s)
To eliminate the imagination
   of negative possibilities
To understand things
 that out of control
Not to judge what just happened or will happen
    / second-guess any audiences' reaction
Stress




 5
CONCLUSION
The unexamined life is not worth living.
1 Stress in Public Speaking

2 Methodology & Findings

3 Personal Sharing & ABC Model

4 Practical Relief Methods
Stress




 6
Q&A
The unexamined life is not worth living.

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Stress & Public Speaking (slide 36 onwards!)

  • 1. Stress A Presentation (of sorts) by Alex, Simon, Sunny, Magus, Elvis
  • 2. WHAT YOU’LL LEARN: 1 Stress in Public Speaking 2 Methodology & Findings 3 Personal Sharing & Theory 4 Practical Relief Methods
  • 4. Stress 1 1 STRESS IN PUBLIC SPEAKING The unexamined life is not worth living.
  • 5. Stress What is stress? • The emotional and physical strain caused by our response to pressure from the outside world . • It gives life some excitement. But, it may harm your health.
  • 6. Stress What’s more? • Physical symptoms – Dry mouth – Pounding heart – Difficulty breathing • Mental symptoms – Tension – Irritability – Inability to concentrate
  • 7. Stress How Does Stress Affect The Body? Benefit • Blood flow to your brain and muscles • Breathe faster => Oxygen to your muscles • Sudden stress => Burst of exceptional strength
  • 8. Stress Hurt to body Stress can: • Danger of heart attacks • Cause digestive upsets, headaches, and back pain • Immune system => get diseases
  • 9. Stress What Causes Stress? • The better situation can also cause stress. Examples: • Death of a spouse • Pregnancy • Buying a house • Christmas • Public speaking
  • 10. Stress PUBLIC LET’S FOCUS ON SPEAKING 10
  • 11. WHY?
  • 12. a common source of stress for everyone
  • 13. must have a chance to speak in public
  • 14. Stress The cause of stress in public speaking 1. Perfect performance 2. Include lots of information 3. Focus on performance rather than benefit 4. Notice the nervous thing and force to calm down 5. Lack of self-confidence and practice 6. Always consider to persuade
  • 15. Stress 2 METHODOLOGY AND FINDINGS The unexamined life is not worth living.
  • 17. Stress Type of research method • Descriptive research – Secondary data – Focus group – Personal interview • Constructive research – Online survey
  • 18. Stress The research flow: Design the Application Descriptive Constructive research of model to question research research the data (objective)
  • 19. Stress Descriptive Research -- Secondary data • Sources of recognition of the principle model – ABC model • Provide Direction of the question setting in the online survey
  • 20. Stress Descriptive research -- Focus group • A group of people discussing the stress in public speaking with a director. • Clear understanding of the situation
  • 21. Stress Descriptive research -- Personal interview • 1 to 1 interview • More detail information is received by open question
  • 22. Stress Conclusive Research - Survey • Objective: To know the situation and collect the opinion about public speaking • No sampling stage! • Can obtain data for analysis
  • 23. THAT’S IT! BUT….
  • 24. HOW ARE YOUR FINDINGS?
  • 25. Stress Online survey • Topic: Stress management in public speaking • Aim: To know the situation and collect the opinion about public speaking • Participants: Over 100 participants Reference: http://www.my3q.com/home2/273/eastwords/22105.phtml
  • 26. Stress Do you enjoy public speaking? yes 31% no 69% Most of people do not enjoy public speaking
  • 27. Stress Would you prefer to avoid public speaking whenever it is possible? no 31% yes 69% A lot people feel afraid public speaking
  • 28. Stress Do you think you are able to deal effectively with the stress related to public speaking? yes 33% no 67% It makes people speak incoherently in public speaking
  • 29. Stress Analysis: The Belief I can’t deal effectively with the stress related to public speaking. B causes C The Consequent Emotion Anxiety and nervous
  • 30. Stress Assume you need to do public speaking in a foreseeable time, you believe your stress level in the period below is: (5: extremely high, 1: extremely low) at that day, before public at that day, after public speaking speaking 12 5 4 3 2% 8% 5% 10% 1 10% 47% 5 52% 3 4 16% 2 28% 22% A lot of people feel the most stressful at that day, before public speaking.
  • 31. Stress You believe the unpleasant feeling in public speaking comes from stress. 1(1=strongly 5(1=strongly disagree) agree) 6% 15% 2 16% 3 4 15% 48%
  • 32. Stress Do you have any little gestures in the public speaking ? no 7% yes 93% They can express their meaning to catch the audience’s attention, and even enhance their confidence.
  • 33. Stress It shows our body react to the effects of stress
  • 34. Stress You are a successful speaker as 1(1=strongly 5(1=strongly you handle the pressure very well disagree) 4% agree) 10% 2 25% 4 33% 3 28% Stress = Public Speaking
  • 35. Stress How to cope with stress The best relief method for public speaking eliminate the imagination of negative outcome 9% practice to the best of 8% 11% your ability see the outcome as 72% insignificant in relation to the totality understand that some external factors can't be controlled Most of participant(72%) practice to the best of your ability
  • 36. Stress How to cope with stress Take a long bath Go for a walk 20% 15% 19% 8% 33% Listen to music 5% Read a book
  • 37. Stress 3 ALEX’S BIGGEST STRESS SITUATION The unexamined life is not worth living.
  • 38. Do you still remember …
  • 39. Can you perform under that stress?
  • 41. Why do I say, why do we say So much?
  • 42. …… I am going to tell you
  • 43. Stress A + Model! This is not me 43
  • 44.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. Stress Before we proceed A word of cautions. 53
  • 54. Stress 54
  • 55. Stress 4 PRACTICAL RELIEF METHODS The unexamined life is not worth living.
  • 56. To reduce the significance of the other person(s)
  • 57. To eliminate the imagination of negative possibilities
  • 58. To understand things that out of control
  • 59. Not to judge what just happened or will happen / second-guess any audiences' reaction
  • 60. Stress 5 CONCLUSION The unexamined life is not worth living.
  • 61. 1 Stress in Public Speaking 2 Methodology & Findings 3 Personal Sharing & ABC Model 4 Practical Relief Methods
  • 62.
  • 63. Stress 6 Q&A The unexamined life is not worth living.