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Ap history and types psych ppt
1. Intro to Psychology What is psychology? The history of psychology Types of psychologists Special thanks to Sunset Schools for use of slides.
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12. Mr. Didden was hired by the TLC company to help them retain their employees without lowering the firm’s profits. After TLC removed cubicles and permitted employees to decorate their workroom as recommended by Mr. Didden, the absentee rate declined and no employees left for jobs elsewhere. Mr. Didden is most likely a) a forensic psychologist b) an industrial/organizational psychologist c) a counseling psychologist d) a clinical psychologist
13. A psychiatrist typically has a a) Doctorate in Psychology b) Medical Degree c) Doctorate in Physiology d) Doctorate in Education
14. In contrast to a clinical psychologist, a psychiatrist is more likely to a) engage in an eclectic b) use a biomedical treatment c) recognize the importance of group therapy with patients having the same disorder d) treat clients in community mental health centers exclusively
33. The question “Is intelligence more influenced by heredity or experience?” deals with a big issue in psychology known as a) stability vs. change b) mind-body dualism c) rationality vs. irrationality d) nature vs. nurture
34. If Aristotle and Locke, who both believed that what we know is acquired from experience, were alive today, they would best agree with the a) behavioral approach b) psychoanalytic approach c) humanistic approach d) psychodynamic approach
35. The world’s largest organization devoted to the advancement of psychology is the a. World Psychology Organization b. American Psychological Society c. American Psychological Association d. Psychologists of North America
36. According to Wilhelm Wundt, the focus of psychology was on the scientific study of a. observable behavior b. conscious experience c. unconscious motivation d. the functions of behavior e. self concepts
37. Which of the following statements gives the best explanation of the birth of psychology? A. a man by the name of Wilhelm Wundt established the first research laboratory in the late 1800’s B. A man by the name of Wilhelm Wundt began to perform hypnosis on individuals in the late 1800’s C. A man by the name of Sigmund Freud established the first research laboratory in the late 1800’s D. A man by the name of Sigmund Freud began to perform hypnosis on individuals in the late 1800’s
38. Which psychological approach is most concerned with the importance of encoding, storage, and retrieving information a) information technology b) behavioral approach c) biological approach d) cognitive approach
39. Dr. Didden was hired by the TLC company to help them retain their employees without lowering the firm’s profits. After TLC removed cubicles and permitted employees to decorate their workroom as recommended by Dr. Didden, the absentee rate declined and no employees left for jobs elsewhere. Dr. Didden is most likely a) a forensic psychologist b) an industrial/organizational psychologist c) a counseling psychologist d) a clinical psychologist
40. A good definition of psychology is: a. the understanding of unconscious processes b. the study of the human mind c. the scientific study of human behaviors d. the exploration of personality traits e. the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
41. Functionalism is the historical school of psychology that focused its attention on a. unconscious processes and their effect on behavior b. cognitive associations and how those impact learned actions c. the effect of relationships between parents and children on behavior d. the belief that mental processes could best be understood in terms of their adaptive purpose and function e. the individual structures that make up the mind and how each affects and determines behavior
42. Wundt’s technique of reporting one’s conscious mental experiences is known as a. introspection b. structuralism c. functionalism d. psychodynamism e. humanism
43. According to behaviorists, behavior is governed primarily by a) heredity b) personal motives c) the environment d) unconscious desires
44. A psychiatrist typically has a a) Doctorate in Psychology b) Medical Degree c) Doctorate in Physiology d) Doctorate in Education
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