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Urwa
                                                                                               Mesret

                                 3.5 Bio notes

Transcription is where the gene is converted into a mRNA
messenger which is posted to the ribosomes which occurs in
nucleus.

Translation occurs when ribosomes translate the message into
a polypeptide which occurs in the cytoplasm.

    The sequence of amino acids is determined by the
     genes which are codes for making polypeptide.

DNA – double helix & Thymine pairs with Adenine

RNA- single strand & bases Uracil replaces Thymine

Transcription is where a polymerase makes a mRNA molecule
that is complementary to the DNA.

Translation is where mRNA is posted out of the nucleus and attaches to ribosomes. Ribsomes use
                                                complementary base-pairing to ‘read’ codons on the
                                                    mRNA. tRNA transfer molecules with
                                                      corresponding anti- codons bring the correct
                                                       amino acid.

                                                     DNA is transcribed in triplets- sequence of three
                                                     bases which gives mRNA codons- sequence of
                                                     three RNA bases. mRNA codons make up genetic
                                                     code.

                                                     The genetic code: all living things use the same
                                                     code and same bases. Codons code for the same
                                                     amino acids. There are 64 codons but 20 amino
                                                     acids.

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3 5 bio notes

  • 1. Urwa Mesret 3.5 Bio notes Transcription is where the gene is converted into a mRNA messenger which is posted to the ribosomes which occurs in nucleus. Translation occurs when ribosomes translate the message into a polypeptide which occurs in the cytoplasm.  The sequence of amino acids is determined by the genes which are codes for making polypeptide. DNA – double helix & Thymine pairs with Adenine RNA- single strand & bases Uracil replaces Thymine Transcription is where a polymerase makes a mRNA molecule that is complementary to the DNA. Translation is where mRNA is posted out of the nucleus and attaches to ribosomes. Ribsomes use complementary base-pairing to ‘read’ codons on the mRNA. tRNA transfer molecules with corresponding anti- codons bring the correct amino acid. DNA is transcribed in triplets- sequence of three bases which gives mRNA codons- sequence of three RNA bases. mRNA codons make up genetic code. The genetic code: all living things use the same code and same bases. Codons code for the same amino acids. There are 64 codons but 20 amino acids.