SlideShare a Scribd company logo

Nuclear chemistry

•Download as PPT, PDF•
•
James H. Workman
James H. Workman

Marie Curie discovered radioactivity through her work on atoms and their structure. Nuclear reactions involve changes to the nucleus through loss of particles and rearrangement of protons and neutrons, releasing significant energy. There are three main types of radiation emitted in radioactive decay: alpha, beta, and gamma. Half-life refers to the time it takes for half of a radioactive sample to decay and is used in radioactive dating. Radiation is dangerous as it can ionize atoms and damage DNA, disrupting cells.

Education
1 of 50
Nuclear Chemistry
Radioactivity ,[object Object],[object Object]
Nuclear Reactions vs. Normal Chemical Changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Types of Radiation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alpha Decay ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Balancing Nuclear Equations
Equation for Alpha Decay ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Beta Decay ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Writing An Equation for Beta Decay
Other Nuclear Particles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Half Life The time required for half of the nuclei in a sample of a specific isotope to undergo radioactive decay.
Half Lives for Radioactive Elements Radioactive Parent Stable Daughter Half life Potassium 40 Argon 40 1.25 billion yrs Rubidium 87 Strontium 87 48.8 billion yrs Thorium 232 Lead 208 14 billion years Uranium 235 Lead 207 704 million years Uranium 238 Lead 206 4.47 billion years Carbon 14 Nitrogen 14 5730 years
Half Life and radioactive dating
Half-Life Decay of 20.0 mg of 15 O. What remains after 3 half-lives? After 5 half-lives?
Learning Check! ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gamma (  ) Radiation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Positron Emission
Why radiation is dangerous Radiation ionizes atoms in cell tissue and causes chemical reactions akin to decomposition / combustion. disrupts nucleotide sequences (your DNA is mutated)
Why radiation is dangerous
Measuring Radiation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Measuring Radiation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Measuring Radiation Damage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dosage in REMS Biological Effect : 25    notable change in blood cell components  100  radiation sickness - nausea, vomiting, decrease in white blood cell count, diarrhea, dehydration, prostration, hemorrhaging and loss of hair  200  the same as above but more pronounced in a shorter period of time  400  ½ of any population exposed to this dosage will be dead in 60 days  600  all exposed to this level will be dead in one week 
 
Chernobyl Anyone near the Chernobyl plant when it melted down received 400 rems also immediately. The day after 1 rem/hr was found in the nearest city. Normal background radiation is 1,000 times lower than this
 
Detecting radiation
Detecting radiation
Protection from radiation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nuclear Fuel Uranium “Yellow Cake” U 3 O 8
Fission Neutron
Fission Chain Reaction
Representation of a fission process.
Nuclear Fission
Diagram of a nuclear power plant.
 
Nuclear Fission & POWER ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fusion ,[object Object]
Nuclear Fusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Energy
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fusion
Nuclear Fusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Artificial Nuclear Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Artificial Nuclear Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Transuranium Elements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nuclear Medicine: Imaging Thyroid imaging using Tc-99m
Food Irradiation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Recommended

Chapter 21 Lecture- Nuclear Chemistry
Chapter 21 Lecture- Nuclear ChemistryChapter 21 Lecture- Nuclear Chemistry
Chapter 21 Lecture- Nuclear ChemistryMary Beth Smith
 
Nuclear chemistry
Nuclear chemistryNuclear chemistry
Nuclear chemistryKris Ann Ferrer
 
Nuclear chemistry
Nuclear chemistryNuclear chemistry
Nuclear chemistryNofal Umair
 
Nuclear chemistry
Nuclear chemistry Nuclear chemistry
Nuclear chemistry swapnil jadhav
 
Nuclear chemistry
Nuclear chemistry Nuclear chemistry
Nuclear chemistry swapnil jadhav
 
Nuclear chemistry 2015-2016
Nuclear chemistry 2015-2016Nuclear chemistry 2015-2016
Nuclear chemistry 2015-2016jamesonm
 
Nuclear reactions
Nuclear reactionsNuclear reactions
Nuclear reactionsAbhay Pratap Singh
 
nuclear binding energy
nuclear binding energy nuclear binding energy
nuclear binding energyZeeshan Khalid
 

Recommended

Chapter 21 Lecture- Nuclear Chemistry
Chapter 21 Lecture- Nuclear ChemistryChapter 21 Lecture- Nuclear Chemistry
Chapter 21 Lecture- Nuclear ChemistryMary Beth Smith
 
Nuclear chemistry
Nuclear chemistryNuclear chemistry
Nuclear chemistryKris Ann Ferrer
 
Nuclear chemistry
Nuclear chemistryNuclear chemistry
Nuclear chemistryNofal Umair
 
Nuclear chemistry
Nuclear chemistry Nuclear chemistry
Nuclear chemistry swapnil jadhav
 
Nuclear chemistry
Nuclear chemistry Nuclear chemistry
Nuclear chemistry swapnil jadhav
 
Nuclear chemistry 2015-2016
Nuclear chemistry 2015-2016Nuclear chemistry 2015-2016
Nuclear chemistry 2015-2016jamesonm
 
Nuclear reactions
Nuclear reactionsNuclear reactions
Nuclear reactionsAbhay Pratap Singh
 
nuclear binding energy
nuclear binding energy nuclear binding energy
nuclear binding energyZeeshan Khalid
 
Fission and fusion
Fission and fusionFission and fusion
Fission and fusionInga Teper
 
Binding energy
Binding energyBinding energy
Binding energyAhmed Palari
 
Nuclear fission and fusion By Pratimesh pathak
Nuclear fission and fusion By Pratimesh pathakNuclear fission and fusion By Pratimesh pathak
Nuclear fission and fusion By Pratimesh pathakPratimesh Pathak
 
Nuclear fission
Nuclear fissionNuclear fission
Nuclear fissionplsriram8
 
Radioactive decay
Radioactive decayRadioactive decay
Radioactive decaySarbjit Rindi
 
Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint
Nuclear Chemistry PowerpointNuclear Chemistry Powerpoint
Nuclear Chemistry Powerpointjeksespina
 
Nuclear rections ppt
Nuclear rections pptNuclear rections ppt
Nuclear rections pptDEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS
 
Nuclear chemistry B Sc III-SEM-VI
Nuclear chemistry B Sc III-SEM-VI Nuclear chemistry B Sc III-SEM-VI
Nuclear chemistry B Sc III-SEM-VIShri Shivaji Science College Amravati
 
Nuclear physics
Nuclear physicsNuclear physics
Nuclear physicsSantoshKumar3039
 
Ppt nuclear strability
Ppt nuclear strabilityPpt nuclear strability
Ppt nuclear strabilitySherzod Eshnazarov
 
Nuclear reaction
Nuclear reactionNuclear reaction
Nuclear reactionYashu Chhabra
 
Radioactivity
RadioactivityRadioactivity
RadioactivitySamiul Ehsan
 
Atomic structure electronic configuration - ib
Atomic structure electronic configuration - ibAtomic structure electronic configuration - ib
Atomic structure electronic configuration - ibRania S Seoudi
 
Chapter 22.4 : Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion
Chapter 22.4 : Nuclear Fission and Nuclear FusionChapter 22.4 : Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion
Chapter 22.4 : Nuclear Fission and Nuclear FusionChris Foltz
 
Radioactivity
RadioactivityRadioactivity
Radioactivitywilsone
 
Basics of Nuclear physics
Basics of Nuclear physicsBasics of Nuclear physics
Basics of Nuclear physicsJaya Yadav
 
Nuclear chemistry B.Sc.III
Nuclear chemistry B.Sc.III Nuclear chemistry B.Sc.III
Nuclear chemistry B.Sc.III swapnil jadhav
 
RADIOACTIVE DECAY AND HALF-LIFE CONCEPTS
RADIOACTIVE DECAY AND HALF-LIFE CONCEPTSRADIOACTIVE DECAY AND HALF-LIFE CONCEPTS
RADIOACTIVE DECAY AND HALF-LIFE CONCEPTSSciencetutors E-learning Media
 
Molecular spectroscopy
Molecular spectroscopyMolecular spectroscopy
Molecular spectroscopySaiva Bhanu Kshatriya College, Aruppukottai.
 
Dinitrogen complexes
Dinitrogen complexesDinitrogen complexes
Dinitrogen complexesVandita Raj
 
Nuclear chemistry and radioactive decay
Nuclear chemistry and radioactive decayNuclear chemistry and radioactive decay
Nuclear chemistry and radioactive decayOECS110Wheeler
 
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear ChemistryNuclear Chemistry
Nuclear ChemistryFrederick High School
 

More Related Content

What's hot

Fission and fusion
Fission and fusionFission and fusion
Fission and fusionInga Teper
 
Nuclear fission and fusion By Pratimesh pathak
Nuclear fission and fusion By Pratimesh pathakNuclear fission and fusion By Pratimesh pathak
Nuclear fission and fusion By Pratimesh pathakPratimesh Pathak
 
Nuclear fission
Nuclear fissionNuclear fission
Nuclear fissionplsriram8
 
Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint
Nuclear Chemistry PowerpointNuclear Chemistry Powerpoint
Nuclear Chemistry Powerpointjeksespina
 
Atomic structure electronic configuration - ib
Atomic structure electronic configuration - ibAtomic structure electronic configuration - ib
Atomic structure electronic configuration - ibRania S Seoudi
 
Chapter 22.4 : Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion
Chapter 22.4 : Nuclear Fission and Nuclear FusionChapter 22.4 : Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion
Chapter 22.4 : Nuclear Fission and Nuclear FusionChris Foltz
 
Radioactivity
RadioactivityRadioactivity
Radioactivitywilsone
 
Basics of Nuclear physics
Basics of Nuclear physicsBasics of Nuclear physics
Basics of Nuclear physicsJaya Yadav
 
Nuclear chemistry B.Sc.III
Nuclear chemistry B.Sc.III Nuclear chemistry B.Sc.III
Nuclear chemistry B.Sc.III swapnil jadhav
 
Dinitrogen complexes
Dinitrogen complexesDinitrogen complexes
Dinitrogen complexesVandita Raj
 

What's hot (20)

Fission and fusion
Fission and fusionFission and fusion
Fission and fusion
 
Binding energy
Binding energyBinding energy
Binding energy
 
Nuclear fission and fusion By Pratimesh pathak
Nuclear fission and fusion By Pratimesh pathakNuclear fission and fusion By Pratimesh pathak
Nuclear fission and fusion By Pratimesh pathak
 
Nuclear fission
Nuclear fissionNuclear fission
Nuclear fission
 
Radioactive decay
Radioactive decayRadioactive decay
Radioactive decay
 
Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint
Nuclear Chemistry PowerpointNuclear Chemistry Powerpoint
Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint
 
Nuclear rections ppt
Nuclear rections pptNuclear rections ppt
Nuclear rections ppt
 
Nuclear chemistry B Sc III-SEM-VI
Nuclear chemistry B Sc III-SEM-VI Nuclear chemistry B Sc III-SEM-VI
Nuclear chemistry B Sc III-SEM-VI
 
Nuclear physics
Nuclear physicsNuclear physics
Nuclear physics
 
Ppt nuclear strability
Ppt nuclear strabilityPpt nuclear strability
Ppt nuclear strability
 
Nuclear reaction
Nuclear reactionNuclear reaction
Nuclear reaction
 
Radioactivity
RadioactivityRadioactivity
Radioactivity
 
Atomic structure electronic configuration - ib
Atomic structure electronic configuration - ibAtomic structure electronic configuration - ib
Atomic structure electronic configuration - ib
 
Chapter 22.4 : Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion
Chapter 22.4 : Nuclear Fission and Nuclear FusionChapter 22.4 : Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion
Chapter 22.4 : Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion
 
Radioactivity
RadioactivityRadioactivity
Radioactivity
 
Basics of Nuclear physics
Basics of Nuclear physicsBasics of Nuclear physics
Basics of Nuclear physics
 
Nuclear chemistry B.Sc.III
Nuclear chemistry B.Sc.III Nuclear chemistry B.Sc.III
Nuclear chemistry B.Sc.III
 
RADIOACTIVE DECAY AND HALF-LIFE CONCEPTS
RADIOACTIVE DECAY AND HALF-LIFE CONCEPTSRADIOACTIVE DECAY AND HALF-LIFE CONCEPTS
RADIOACTIVE DECAY AND HALF-LIFE CONCEPTS
 
Molecular spectroscopy
Molecular spectroscopyMolecular spectroscopy
Molecular spectroscopy
 
Dinitrogen complexes
Dinitrogen complexesDinitrogen complexes
Dinitrogen complexes
 

Viewers also liked

Nuclear chemistry and radioactive decay
Nuclear chemistry and radioactive decayNuclear chemistry and radioactive decay
Nuclear chemistry and radioactive decayOECS110Wheeler
 
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear ChemistryNuclear Chemistry
Nuclear ChemistryEmma Wise
 
B sc i chemistry i u i nuclear chemistry a
B sc i chemistry i u i nuclear chemistry aB sc i chemistry i u i nuclear chemistry a
B sc i chemistry i u i nuclear chemistry aRai University
 
Chapter 22.2 : Radioactive Decay
Chapter 22.2 : Radioactive DecayChapter 22.2 : Radioactive Decay
Chapter 22.2 : Radioactive DecayChris Foltz
 
The world's smallest computer the phoenix chip
The world's smallest computer the phoenix chipThe world's smallest computer the phoenix chip
The world's smallest computer the phoenix chipJenna O'Donahue
 
Lecture 25.2- Nuclear Transformations
Lecture 25.2- Nuclear TransformationsLecture 25.2- Nuclear Transformations
Lecture 25.2- Nuclear TransformationsMary Beth Smith
 
Solving Equations And Equality
Solving Equations And EqualitySolving Equations And Equality
Solving Equations And Equalitymsteward
 
5 nuclear stability and radioactive decay
5 nuclear stability and radioactive decay5 nuclear stability and radioactive decay
5 nuclear stability and radioactive decayMissingWaldo
 
Quiz vidyalay-Finals Round 3
Quiz vidyalay-Finals Round 3Quiz vidyalay-Finals Round 3
Quiz vidyalay-Finals Round 3quizvidyalay
 
17 lecture
17 lecture17 lecture
17 lectureTheSlaps
 
Molecular interaction
Molecular interactionMolecular interaction
Molecular interactionAnand Tewari
 
Molecular geometry
Molecular geometryMolecular geometry
Molecular geometrychan_sicat14
 
Nuclear fission and fusion
Nuclear fission and fusionNuclear fission and fusion
Nuclear fission and fusionNeelabh Shukla
 
Balancing and reaction types
Balancing and reaction typesBalancing and reaction types
Balancing and reaction typesInga Teper
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Nuclear chemistry and radioactive decay
Nuclear chemistry and radioactive decayNuclear chemistry and radioactive decay
Nuclear chemistry and radioactive decay
 
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear ChemistryNuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry
 
Intro to nuclear chemistry
Intro to nuclear chemistryIntro to nuclear chemistry
Intro to nuclear chemistry
 
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear ChemistryNuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry
 
B sc i chemistry i u i nuclear chemistry a
B sc i chemistry i u i nuclear chemistry aB sc i chemistry i u i nuclear chemistry a
B sc i chemistry i u i nuclear chemistry a
 
11 Nuclear
11 Nuclear11 Nuclear
11 Nuclear
 
Chapter 22.2 : Radioactive Decay
Chapter 22.2 : Radioactive DecayChapter 22.2 : Radioactive Decay
Chapter 22.2 : Radioactive Decay
 
The world's smallest computer the phoenix chip
The world's smallest computer the phoenix chipThe world's smallest computer the phoenix chip
The world's smallest computer the phoenix chip
 
Lecture 25.2- Nuclear Transformations
Lecture 25.2- Nuclear TransformationsLecture 25.2- Nuclear Transformations
Lecture 25.2- Nuclear Transformations
 
Solving Equations And Equality
Solving Equations And EqualitySolving Equations And Equality
Solving Equations And Equality
 
5 nuclear stability and radioactive decay
5 nuclear stability and radioactive decay5 nuclear stability and radioactive decay
5 nuclear stability and radioactive decay
 
Quiz vidyalay-Finals Round 3
Quiz vidyalay-Finals Round 3Quiz vidyalay-Finals Round 3
Quiz vidyalay-Finals Round 3
 
17 lecture
17 lecture17 lecture
17 lecture
 
Molecular interaction
Molecular interactionMolecular interaction
Molecular interaction
 
Molecular Geometry
Molecular GeometryMolecular Geometry
Molecular Geometry
 
Molecular geometry
Molecular geometryMolecular geometry
Molecular geometry
 
Nuclear fission and fusion
Nuclear fission and fusionNuclear fission and fusion
Nuclear fission and fusion
 
Balancing and reaction types
Balancing and reaction typesBalancing and reaction types
Balancing and reaction types
 
Hindu - Young World Quiz
Hindu - Young World QuizHindu - Young World Quiz
Hindu - Young World Quiz
 
Chhattisgarh State Level Quiz - 2013 School Finals
Chhattisgarh State Level Quiz - 2013 School FinalsChhattisgarh State Level Quiz - 2013 School Finals
Chhattisgarh State Level Quiz - 2013 School Finals
 

Similar to Nuclear chemistry

Radioactivity
RadioactivityRadioactivity
RadioactivityE H Annex
 
Ch18 z7e nuclear
Ch18 z7e nuclearCh18 z7e nuclear
Ch18 z7e nuclearblachman
 
Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry Section 2 1Updated (1).pptx
Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry Section 2 1Updated (1).pptxChapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry Section 2 1Updated (1).pptx
Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry Section 2 1Updated (1).pptxSharmilaJayanthi1
 
Nuclear Chemistry Notes Power Point.ppt
Nuclear Chemistry Notes Power Point.pptNuclear Chemistry Notes Power Point.ppt
Nuclear Chemistry Notes Power Point.pptAshwiniBarache
 
Unit2 Presentation
Unit2 PresentationUnit2 Presentation
Unit2 Presentationpoags25
 
Radiopharmaceuticals
RadiopharmaceuticalsRadiopharmaceuticals
RadiopharmaceuticalsHemantAlhat1
 
Radiobiology2
Radiobiology2Radiobiology2
Radiobiology2zedan
 
Nuclear-Chemistry-and-Applications-of-Radioactivity.pptx
Nuclear-Chemistry-and-Applications-of-Radioactivity.pptxNuclear-Chemistry-and-Applications-of-Radioactivity.pptx
Nuclear-Chemistry-and-Applications-of-Radioactivity.pptxSrpS2
 
radiopharmaceuticals
radiopharmaceuticalsradiopharmaceuticals
radiopharmaceuticalsMona El-Assal
 
Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint 2003
Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint 2003Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint 2003
Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint 2003jeksespina
 
Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint 2003
Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint 2003Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint 2003
Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint 2003Jelor Gallego
 
10- Nuclear and particle.pptx
10- Nuclear and particle.pptx10- Nuclear and particle.pptx
10- Nuclear and particle.pptxFaragAtef
 
Notes nuclear chemistry
Notes nuclear chemistryNotes nuclear chemistry
Notes nuclear chemistrydmurphychccs
 

Similar to Nuclear chemistry (20)

Ch 25 notes
Ch 25 notesCh 25 notes
Ch 25 notes
 
Student ch 19 nuclear
Student ch 19 nuclearStudent ch 19 nuclear
Student ch 19 nuclear
 
Chapter 9
Chapter 9Chapter 9
Chapter 9
 
Radioactivity
RadioactivityRadioactivity
Radioactivity
 
Ch18 z7e nuclear
Ch18 z7e nuclearCh18 z7e nuclear
Ch18 z7e nuclear
 
Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry Section 2 1Updated (1).pptx
Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry Section 2 1Updated (1).pptxChapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry Section 2 1Updated (1).pptx
Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry Section 2 1Updated (1).pptx
 
Nuclear Chemistry Notes Power Point.ppt
Nuclear Chemistry Notes Power Point.pptNuclear Chemistry Notes Power Point.ppt
Nuclear Chemistry Notes Power Point.ppt
 
Unit2 Presentation
Unit2 PresentationUnit2 Presentation
Unit2 Presentation
 
Nuclear radiation
Nuclear radiationNuclear radiation
Nuclear radiation
 
Nuclear radiation
Nuclear radiationNuclear radiation
Nuclear radiation
 
Radiopharmaceuticals
RadiopharmaceuticalsRadiopharmaceuticals
Radiopharmaceuticals
 
Radiobiology2
Radiobiology2Radiobiology2
Radiobiology2
 
Nuclear-Chemistry-and-Applications-of-Radioactivity.pptx
Nuclear-Chemistry-and-Applications-of-Radioactivity.pptxNuclear-Chemistry-and-Applications-of-Radioactivity.pptx
Nuclear-Chemistry-and-Applications-of-Radioactivity.pptx
 
radiopharmaceuticals
radiopharmaceuticalsradiopharmaceuticals
radiopharmaceuticals
 
ch21-nuclear-chem.pptx
ch21-nuclear-chem.pptxch21-nuclear-chem.pptx
ch21-nuclear-chem.pptx
 
Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint 2003
Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint 2003Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint 2003
Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint 2003
 
Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint 2003
Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint 2003Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint 2003
Nuclear Chemistry Powerpoint 2003
 
10- Nuclear and particle.pptx
10- Nuclear and particle.pptx10- Nuclear and particle.pptx
10- Nuclear and particle.pptx
 
Radioactive_Decay.pptx
Radioactive_Decay.pptxRadioactive_Decay.pptx
Radioactive_Decay.pptx
 
Notes nuclear chemistry
Notes nuclear chemistryNotes nuclear chemistry
Notes nuclear chemistry
 

More from James H. Workman

Oogenesis female reproductive system hormone signaling in female
Oogenesis female reproductive system hormone signaling in femaleOogenesis female reproductive system hormone signaling in female
Oogenesis female reproductive system hormone signaling in femaleJames H. Workman
 
Meiosis and the male reproductive system
Meiosis and the male reproductive systemMeiosis and the male reproductive system
Meiosis and the male reproductive systemJames H. Workman
 
Spinal cord and spinal nerves
Spinal cord and spinal nervesSpinal cord and spinal nerves
Spinal cord and spinal nervesJames H. Workman
 
Nervous system 3; Synapses and Neurotransmitters
Nervous system 3; Synapses and NeurotransmittersNervous system 3; Synapses and Neurotransmitters
Nervous system 3; Synapses and NeurotransmittersJames H. Workman
 
Articulations and movement
Articulations and movementArticulations and movement
Articulations and movementJames H. Workman
 
Appendicular skeleton bones and features 3
Appendicular skeleton bones and features 3Appendicular skeleton bones and features 3
Appendicular skeleton bones and features 3James H. Workman
 
Appendicular skeleton and bone features 1
Appendicular skeleton and bone features 1Appendicular skeleton and bone features 1
Appendicular skeleton and bone features 1James H. Workman
 
Axial skeleton, vertebrae and thorax
Axial skeleton, vertebrae and thoraxAxial skeleton, vertebrae and thorax
Axial skeleton, vertebrae and thoraxJames H. Workman
 
Skull bones, features and markings 3
Skull bones, features and markings 3Skull bones, features and markings 3
Skull bones, features and markings 3James H. Workman
 
Skull bones, features and markings II
Skull bones, features and markings IISkull bones, features and markings II
Skull bones, features and markings IIJames H. Workman
 
Skull bones and features 1
Skull bones and features 1Skull bones and features 1
Skull bones and features 1James H. Workman
 
Human skeleton bone name and numbers warm up
Human skeleton bone name and numbers warm upHuman skeleton bone name and numbers warm up
Human skeleton bone name and numbers warm upJames H. Workman
 
Introduction to 206 bones of the human body
Introduction to 206 bones of the human bodyIntroduction to 206 bones of the human body
Introduction to 206 bones of the human bodyJames H. Workman
 

More from James H. Workman (20)

The urinary system
The urinary systemThe urinary system
The urinary system
 
Oogenesis female reproductive system hormone signaling in female
Oogenesis female reproductive system hormone signaling in femaleOogenesis female reproductive system hormone signaling in female
Oogenesis female reproductive system hormone signaling in female
 
Meiosis and the male reproductive system
Meiosis and the male reproductive systemMeiosis and the male reproductive system
Meiosis and the male reproductive system
 
Spinal cord and spinal nerves
Spinal cord and spinal nervesSpinal cord and spinal nerves
Spinal cord and spinal nerves
 
Nervous system 3; Synapses and Neurotransmitters
Nervous system 3; Synapses and NeurotransmittersNervous system 3; Synapses and Neurotransmitters
Nervous system 3; Synapses and Neurotransmitters
 
Nervous tissue 1
Nervous tissue 1Nervous tissue 1
Nervous tissue 1
 
Nervous tissue 2
Nervous tissue 2Nervous tissue 2
Nervous tissue 2
 
Muscular system
Muscular systemMuscular system
Muscular system
 
Muscle tissue 3
Muscle tissue 3Muscle tissue 3
Muscle tissue 3
 
Muscle tissue 2
Muscle tissue 2Muscle tissue 2
Muscle tissue 2
 
Muscle tissue 1
Muscle tissue 1Muscle tissue 1
Muscle tissue 1
 
Articulations and movement
Articulations and movementArticulations and movement
Articulations and movement
 
Appendicular skeleton bones and features 3
Appendicular skeleton bones and features 3Appendicular skeleton bones and features 3
Appendicular skeleton bones and features 3
 
Appendicular skeleton and bone features 1
Appendicular skeleton and bone features 1Appendicular skeleton and bone features 1
Appendicular skeleton and bone features 1
 
Axial skeleton, vertebrae and thorax
Axial skeleton, vertebrae and thoraxAxial skeleton, vertebrae and thorax
Axial skeleton, vertebrae and thorax
 
Skull bones, features and markings 3
Skull bones, features and markings 3Skull bones, features and markings 3
Skull bones, features and markings 3
 
Skull bones, features and markings II
Skull bones, features and markings IISkull bones, features and markings II
Skull bones, features and markings II
 
Skull bones and features 1
Skull bones and features 1Skull bones and features 1
Skull bones and features 1
 
Human skeleton bone name and numbers warm up
Human skeleton bone name and numbers warm upHuman skeleton bone name and numbers warm up
Human skeleton bone name and numbers warm up
 
Introduction to 206 bones of the human body
Introduction to 206 bones of the human bodyIntroduction to 206 bones of the human body
Introduction to 206 bones of the human body
 

Recently uploaded

APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingTeacherCyreneCayanan
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinRaunakKeshri1
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...PsychoTech Services
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfchloefrazer622
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...christianmathematics
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...fonyou31
 

Recently uploaded (20)

APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 

Nuclear chemistry

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.  
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.  
  • 14.  
  • 15. Half Life The time required for half of the nuclei in a sample of a specific isotope to undergo radioactive decay.
  • 16. Half Lives for Radioactive Elements Radioactive Parent Stable Daughter Half life Potassium 40 Argon 40 1.25 billion yrs Rubidium 87 Strontium 87 48.8 billion yrs Thorium 232 Lead 208 14 billion years Uranium 235 Lead 207 704 million years Uranium 238 Lead 206 4.47 billion years Carbon 14 Nitrogen 14 5730 years
  • 17. Half Life and radioactive dating
  • 18. Half-Life Decay of 20.0 mg of 15 O. What remains after 3 half-lives? After 5 half-lives?
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Why radiation is dangerous Radiation ionizes atoms in cell tissue and causes chemical reactions akin to decomposition / combustion. disrupts nucleotide sequences (your DNA is mutated)
  • 23. Why radiation is dangerous
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Dosage in REMS Biological Effect : 25    notable change in blood cell components  100  radiation sickness - nausea, vomiting, decrease in white blood cell count, diarrhea, dehydration, prostration, hemorrhaging and loss of hair  200  the same as above but more pronounced in a shorter period of time  400  ½ of any population exposed to this dosage will be dead in 60 days  600  all exposed to this level will be dead in one week 
  • 28.  
  • 29. Chernobyl Anyone near the Chernobyl plant when it melted down received 400 rems also immediately. The day after 1 rem/hr was found in the nearest city. Normal background radiation is 1,000 times lower than this
  • 30.  
  • 33.
  • 34. Nuclear Fuel Uranium “Yellow Cake” U 3 O 8
  • 37. Representation of a fission process.
  • 39. Diagram of a nuclear power plant.
  • 40.  
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. Nuclear Medicine: Imaging Thyroid imaging using Tc-99m
  • 50.