Managing the Politics of Content



Hilary Marsh
Download these slides: http://bit.ly/politics-of-content
Marketing Product 

Line
Everyone
Else
Web
Team
What	
  Poli*cs	
  Look	
  Like	
  
h"p://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2012/09/11/entertainment/10-­‐things-­‐you-­‐should-­‐know-­‐about-­‐your-­‐job-­‐interviewer/	
  
	
  
h"p://research.vtc.vt.edu/news/2014/jun/17/stephen-­‐laconte-­‐earns-­‐college-­‐engineering-­‐deans-­‐aw/	
  
h"p://www.georgiancollege.ca/academics/full-­‐Dme-­‐programs/electrical-­‐engineering-­‐technology-­‐co-­‐op-­‐eety/	
  
h"p://www.qwhn.asn.au/managementcommi"ee.htm	
  
h"p://blog.hostelbookers.com/travel/how-­‐to-­‐pack-­‐your-­‐backpack/	
  
2004	
  
2007	
  
2010	
  
h"p://blog.hostelbookers.com/travel/how-­‐to-­‐pack-­‐your-­‐backpack/	
  
h"p://www.smashingmagazine.com/2011/08/breaking-­‐down-­‐silos-­‐part-­‐1-­‐the-­‐consequences-­‐of-­‐working-­‐in-­‐isolaDon/	
  
h"p://www.technologist.eu/the-­‐mindfulness-­‐movement-­‐connecDng-­‐body-­‐and-­‐mind/	
  
Results	
  of	
  poli*cs	
  
h"p://www.bluefroglondon.com/queerideas/the-­‐fundraising-­‐paradox/	
  
h"p://xkcd.com/773/	
  
h"p://www.technologist.eu/the-­‐mindfulness-­‐movement-­‐connecDng-­‐body-­‐and-­‐mind/	
  
How	
  do	
  you	
  react?	
  
h"p://www.technologist.eu/the-­‐mindfulness-­‐movement-­‐connecDng-­‐body-­‐and-­‐mind/	
  
h"p://wrcofsanford.webs.com/apps/photos/photo?photoid=121493706	
  
h"p://wrcofsanford.webs.com/apps/photos/photo?photoid=121493706	
  
h"p://wrcofsanford.webs.com/apps/photos/photo?photoid=121493706	
  
h"p://www.scag.gov/	
  
	
  
“We have a carousel on
our website because
politics.”
– Dave Olsen, www.dmolsen.com/
Confab Higher Ed 2014
Content is…
Event
Product
Class
Program
Research
Content strategy is…
Event Strategy
Product Strategy
Class Strategy
Program Strategy
Research Strategy
Content
is
political
Content is…
Event
Product
Class
Program
Research
Content is…
My Event
My Product
My Class
My Program
My Research
33	
  
“Every pixel has an owner.”
– Paul Ford, former web editor 

at Harper’s magazine

Confab 2013
“It is difficult to get a man
to understand something, 

when his salary depends upon 

his not understanding it.”
– Upton Sinclair, 1935
36	
  
h"p://www.amazon.com/Have-­‐Always-­‐Done-­‐That-­‐Way/dp/184728857X/	
  
Department
Message
Audience
Department
Message
Audience
Department
Message
Audience
Department
Message
Audience
Old thinking
Organization: Programs, offerings
Audience
Messages
Audience Audience Audience
New thinking
39	
  
Content strategy 

is

CHANGE MANAGEMENT	
  
40	
  
Digital 

is

CHANGE MANAGEMENT	
  
What	
  Doesn’t	
  Work	
  
h"p://wrcofsanford.webs.com/apps/photos/photo?photoid=121493706	
  
Real-Life Solutions
“Be	
  transparent,	
  help	
  
people	
  prep	
  while	
  	
  
they’re	
  waiDng	
  for	
  	
  
their	
  project	
  to	
  start.”	
  
	
  
—Amanda	
  Costello,	
  
University	
  of	
  Minnesota	
  
“Be	
  an	
  evangelist	
  for	
  
others’	
  work,	
  and	
  help	
  
people	
  realize	
  that	
  you	
  are	
  
their	
  champion	
  and	
  making	
  
way	
  for	
  them	
  to	
  do	
  what	
  
they	
  do	
  best.”	
  
	
  
—Ma"hew	
  Grocki,	
  
Grassfed	
  Content	
  
“Pre-­‐sell	
  your	
  ideas.	
  Pull	
  
someone	
  aside	
  and	
  get	
  
their	
  input	
  on	
  a	
  dra_,	
  so	
  by	
  
the	
  Dme	
  you	
  officially	
  
reveal	
  it,	
  you’ve	
  go"en	
  
their	
  buy-­‐in.”	
  
	
  
—Sara	
  Zailskas	
  Walsh,	
  
Motorola.com	
  
“Build	
  strong	
  relaDonships.	
  Remember	
  that	
  everyone	
  is	
  
trying	
  to	
  do	
  a	
  good	
  job	
  but	
  don’t	
  always	
  have	
  the	
  
resources	
  or	
  skills	
  they	
  need.”	
  
	
  
—Claire	
  Helme	
  and	
  Mary	
  Sabotoski,	
  a	
  university	
  in	
  
Australia	
  
“Employ	
  “strategic	
  
nagging:”	
  	
  
pa*ent	
  but	
  persistent	
  
repe**on	
  of	
  a	
  message.	
  
	
  
—Carrie	
  Hane	
  Dennison,	
  
@carriehd	
  
What	
  Has	
  Worked	
  for	
  Me	
  
51	
  h"p://www.slideshare.net/est3ban/empathybased-­‐personas-­‐gaining-­‐a-­‐deeper-­‐understanding-­‐of-­‐your-­‐audience-­‐presen	
  
Shared focus on the
audience
Show,
don’t tell
•  Useful
•  Relevant
•  Timely
•  Org-focused
•  Narrow interest
•  Not actionable
55	
  h"p://www.ssireview.org/blog/entry/four_models_for_organizing_digital_work_part_two	
  
http://www.ssireview.org/blog/entry/four_models_for_organizing_digital_work_part_two
Get your governance in order
56	
  
h"p://teamnutztechnology.com/finding-­‐the-­‐
Do a pilot
project (or
several)
57	
  
h"ps://www.flickr.com/photos/telachhe/3342173731/	
  	
  
Keep
trying
Get buy-in
from the top
Executive buy-in is critical
“Political infighting stops when organizational mandates
clearly state that people MUST work together for the sake
of the organization’s goals.”
--Ahava Leibtag
59	
  
Your agenda
1.  Show what’s broken and why
2.  Show solutions and potential, and what it will take to get
there
3.  Talk about the pilot efforts and the lessons learned
4.  Anticipate roadblocks – raise “what if” scenarios, talk
them through in advance
5.  Determine follow-up frequency
60	
  
Respect the depth
62	
  
h"p://bit.ly/1jntVcJ	
  
Be patient
Show them how
h"p://ashram.yogasatsang.org/yoga-­‐classes	
  
Foster collaboration
•  Form a cross-departmental editorial board
to review major requests together

•  Most impactful stories require information
from multiple sources

•  Facilitate, then gradually pass on
ownership
Motivate and recognize
I	
  put	
  the	
  
informaDon	
  	
  
up	
  online	
  –now	
  I	
  	
  
also	
  need	
  to	
  know	
  	
  
how	
  many	
  people	
  
	
  have	
  used	
  it???	
  
Redefine success
Educate and remind
67	
  
Operationalize and socialize
68	
  
69	
  
Make it official
Offer options for creativity
70	
  h"p://oxendo.com/	
  
71	
  
Be there 

for your
colleagues
72	
  
h"p://www.sfgate.com/performance/arDcle/Review-­‐Gold-­‐examines-­‐Jewish-­‐mother-­‐stereotype-­‐3291210.php	
  
Look,	
  if	
  it	
  were	
  up	
  to	
  
me,	
  I	
  would	
  leave	
  that	
  
content	
  on	
  the	
  site,	
  but	
  
the	
  decision	
  is	
  out	
  of	
  
my	
  hands	
  
Solid rationales and alternatives
73	
  
74	
  h"p://www.enterprisenews.com/arDcle/20140614/SPORTS/140617308	
  
Report on progress
75	
  
Working together for
customer satisfaction
Thank you!
@hilarymarsh
www.slideshare.net/hilarymarsh
www.hilarymarsh.com
This presentation: http://bit.ly/politics-of-content

Managing the politics of content

Editor's Notes

  • #5  ----- Meeting Notes (4/25/15 08:12) ----- understand how organizational politics and content collide develop a little empathy for people living in their own silo lots of ideas for addressing political challenges in a scaleable, sustainable way
  • #6  ----- Meeting Notes (4/25/15 08:12) ----- creating and managing a website -- how hard can it be? just put recent articles on the home page too hard to find information? just delete everything that's older than a year if all else fails, we'll just create an index
  • #8  ----- Meeting Notes (4/25/15 08:12) ----- Jamie, social media manager -- one month on the job
  • #10  ----- Meeting Notes (4/25/15 08:12) ----- Terrence, director of a program -- already talked to IT and had it put on the home page, now wants it in the newsletter
  • #12  ----- Meeting Notes (4/25/15 09:47) ----- Jeremy, assistant meeting director -- wants to use the newest innovative techniques to cut through the clutter
  • #14  ----- Meeting Notes (4/25/15 09:47) ----- Martha, senior deputy to the president -- wants to make sure the president's speech is put online as soon as possible.
  • #34 We have a common, although usually unspoken, motto at many of our organizations. This is the title of a great little book about associations.
  • #40 When I started working with Realtor.org, our publishing model was completely decentralized, and each of the organization’s 23 departments considered themselves practically independent entities. I spent my first several months creating our content strategy. We answered lots of questions: What should we do about PDFs? Who should be able to add a blog to our website, and why or why not? Should we have online polls? What does it mean to be 508 compliant with our content? If you’ve ever created a content strategy, you know that its primary job is to answer the questions that are in the air now, and to try and anticipate the next set of questions that will be coming down the pike, and answer those too. Anyway, once the content strategy was done, we realized we needed to create other strategies too. We spent a ton of time thinking about our overall strategy, design and technology too. At the end of this effort, we printed them up and put them in large binders. We set up appointments with each departments, where we walked through the strategy documents and pointed out the important things they needed to know. What happened next? I’m sure that everyone we talked to listened carefully at the meetings, but then put the binder on a shelf, where it stayed from then on. And who do you think the real audience for the document was? Yes, the audience was us. Over the next year or so, my team and I continued to update the document as we had time. Things happened, including social media. And we hired new people with new ideas, so that changed things too. One of the new people, who now has the job that I had, recommended that we transform the strategy guidelines from printed documents to a wiki that anyone in the organization could get to, and that has helped a lot. The wiki is a living, breathing document – easier to keep up to date. That makes it easier to enforce the rules and policies that are covered in the content strategy.
  • #43 I can’t mandate everything. Instead, our content strategy has to support what each department wants to do. I identify certain projects as “footholds” – opportunities to do good work on a small project to set an example: show the value of collaboration
  • #44 “I conducted a series of workshops with all 50 writers to get their input. My first priority was to ASK people, not tell them.” Large computer manufacturer – wanted to increase customer satisfaction and reduce calls with better support content. Tech communications and marketing created content in siloes. Issues with duplicate content and people. They were legitimately worried that centralized authorship may make some writers or PMs obsolete. Created a unified editorial team with an editor in chief who is agnostic of buiness units. “Defined lines of business are good for the bottom line, but not good for content or efficiencies.”
  • #46 Distributed content model – run by fiefdom. When we set up the system, we conducted trainings, added content responsibilities to people’s job descriptions and created a work plan. We envisioned that we would empower skilled people, and as a central area, we would set policy and do the governance. In reality, people can do what they want – and they do. When we point out problems, sometimes they take our advice and sometimes not. To fix things, we are raising the organization’s digital maturity. While executives are accountable for content quality, they don’t know what that looks like. We are establishing ROI metrics. In addition, we’re trying to change the reporting lines so that everyone creating content will have a hard reporting line to the central group so we can dictate the standards. Sustained quality is a huge challenge We are focusing on getting the community to work together.
  • #49 At NAR, we went through a process to create empathy personas. We enlisted the help of staff members to brainstorm about their challenges, fears, and motivations. These staff members had worked for NAR for many years and represented many programs and services. They’d been exposed to lots of different members, both the volunteer leaders who serve on the committees, and the general membership at large – which, as we all know, are completely different populations. This was my secret way of overcoming the objections to the fact that the web team was in charge of the website and of getting buy-in from my peers there. Rather than handing them a binder full of rules, we were all doing the work together.
  • #50 Are
  • #54 Now it’s time to test out the waters with your content strategy. You’ll probably want to do this in a less-than-official way, as a pilot project, possibly under everyone’s radar if you have the kind of culture that may be reluctant to change. And you may want to do more than one pilot. The object here is to have a good story to tell when you finally present the whole package to management.
  • #55 Find out who your content strategy champions are, and approach them with your ideas. They’re the ones who’ve been asking to try new things, who have wanted to be the organization’s early adopters. Together, you can try out your answers to the key questions: What happens if we….? It may not always work, and that’s okay.
  • #56 55
  • #57 Depending on the size and complexity of your organization, you may have to take this on in layers. At NAR, this would have meant meeting with my boss, who was VP of communications, and then she might have had to run it by her boss, who was the senior VP. But ultimately, you will want and need to meet with the chief honcho in your organization. You need to be in that meeting and not just create the talking points that others share. You’ll want to do whatever it takes to make your superiors comfortable about having you there, such as rehearsing the meeting in advance.
  • #58 Extensive subject-matter expertise is as important as ever. You’ll have to win their trust so they see it as an “and” and not an “or” “Bite, snack and meal” --
  • #59 You’ll need to be patient. This is a Tibetan monk creating a sand mandala. He’s taking great care to get every detail right. The old way didn’t emerge overnight, and neither will new ways. But with patience, you will lead the way to creating much better digital experiences for your audiences
  • #60 Meet regularly – in person, video conference Create tutorials Report on successes Include a lesson Re-introduce the personas and the vision Remind them about the buy-in – it’s not optional
  • #61 One of my clients is a very large state university system. Audiences are very interested in information about the impact that the system has on the state, and the organization wants to share that too. The data to tell that story comes from several departments, and right now each chunk of data resides on each department’s pages. Going forward, they want to pull the people together. The web team will serve as internal consultants to bring the right people together to tell those stories.
  • #62 Intranet At your regular digital group meetings In your report to management Incorporate into their job description
  • #63 Sell the vision – get executive buy-in, and ask them to share with top management. It then becomes the organization’s shared vision Respect the depth (have empathy for the experts) – Content strategists need to be internal champions. Internal curation, tip of the iceberg. Foster collaboration – editorial calendar, leverage the executive buy-in, use a carrot and not a stick to achieve “our” vision Motivate and recognize – formal and informal Redefine success
  • #64 Newsletters Quarterly in-person meetings Open Q&A User groups Success stories Lessons learned Goals set and adjusted Test results
  • #65 Can your systems support you? Expiration dates in the CMS Standards validation in governance software Set up office hours Offer to review Test and measure on demand
  • #66 Can your systems support you? Expiration dates in the CMS Standards validation in governance software Set up office hours Offer to review Test and measure on demand
  • #67 Can your systems support you? Expiration dates in the CMS Standards validation in governance software “Content toolbox” that lets content owners be creative within limits – win-win
  • #68 Have follow-up conversations Answer questions Understand habits and objections Help them educate others – committees, volunteers, etc.
  • #69 Point to the policy Present alternatives Escalate if absolutely necessary Get involved earlier Ask the right people the right questions – legal example
  • #70 Point to the policy Present alternatives Support Escalate if absolutely necessary Get involved earlier
  • #71  Not you alone, but the people who you helped succeed