SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 19
Selecting the Research Method Research Methodologies
Descriptive Research Purpose: To describe systematically the facts and characteristics of a given population or area of interest, factually and accurately.
Characteristics: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Descriptive Research
[object Object],[object Object],Characteristics: Descriptive Research
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Characteristics: Descriptive Research
Historical Research If descriptive research describes  what is , historical research describes/ verifies/ analyzes and interprets  what was .
Historical Research by Definition is: The systematic collection and objective evaluation of data related to past occurrences in order to test hypothesis concerning causes, effects, or trends of those events that may help to explain present events and anticipate future events.
Ethnographic Research Ethnography is one of the anthropological methods which provides us with descriptive data on the people’s way of life-that is, their culture.
Its purpose is to investigate patterns and sequences of growth and/or change as a function of time. Developmental Research
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Characteristics Its purpose is to investigate the extent to which variations in one factor corresponds with variations in one or more factors based on correlation coefficients. Correlational Research
Its purpose is to study intensively the background, current status and environmental interactions of a given social unit: an individual, group, institution or community. Case Study Research
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Characteristics
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Characteristics
To develop new skills or approaches and to solve problems with direct application to the classroom or workplace. Action Research
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Characteristics
[object Object],Experimental Research
An experiment usually involves two groups of subjects, an experimental group and a control group or a comparison group. Essential Charcateristics of Experimental Research The Comparison of Groups This means that the researcher deliberately and directly determines what form the independent variable will take and then which group will get which form. Manipulation of the Independent Variable
Random assignment is an important ingredient in the best kinds of experiments.  It means that every individual who is participating in the experiments has an equal change of being assigned to any of the experimental or control conditions that are being compared. Three things to consider about the random assignment of subjects to groups are the following: Randomization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Groups Designs in Experimental Research The design of an experiment can take a variety of forms.  Some of the designs are better because of the way they handle threats to internal validity.  Good designs control many of these threats while weak designs control only a few.

More Related Content

What's hot

Research Proposal Preparation
Research Proposal PreparationResearch Proposal Preparation
Research Proposal PreparationSanjaya Mishra
 
research lesson 3.pdf
research lesson 3.pdfresearch lesson 3.pdf
research lesson 3.pdfnick vergara
 
Research Design
Research DesignResearch Design
Research DesignAngel Rose
 
Historical research design
Historical research designHistorical research design
Historical research designeducation4227
 
CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN
CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGNCHARACTERISTICS OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN
CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGNMAHESWARI JAIKUMAR
 
TITLE AND RESEARCH PROBLEM
TITLE   AND  RESEARCH  PROBLEMTITLE   AND  RESEARCH  PROBLEM
TITLE AND RESEARCH PROBLEMMicrobiology
 
Ethics & Review of the Literature in Research .
Ethics &  Review of the Literature in Research .Ethics &  Review of the Literature in Research .
Ethics & Review of the Literature in Research .RaedMusili1
 
Components of research
Components of researchComponents of research
Components of researcheddilyn buniel
 
Field Study - Research Method
Field Study - Research Method Field Study - Research Method
Field Study - Research Method Psychology Pedia
 
research process
 research process research process
research processkpgandhi
 
Major Types of Research
Major Types of ResearchMajor Types of Research
Major Types of ResearchTabi Khan
 
02 Introduction to Research
02 Introduction to Research02 Introduction to Research
02 Introduction to ResearchKevin Smith
 
Understanding research process
Understanding research process Understanding research process
Understanding research process Jamilah AlQahtani
 

What's hot (20)

Research Proposal Preparation
Research Proposal PreparationResearch Proposal Preparation
Research Proposal Preparation
 
research lesson 3.pdf
research lesson 3.pdfresearch lesson 3.pdf
research lesson 3.pdf
 
What is research
What is researchWhat is research
What is research
 
Introduction to Research Methodology
Introduction to Research MethodologyIntroduction to Research Methodology
Introduction to Research Methodology
 
Research Design
Research DesignResearch Design
Research Design
 
Historical research design
Historical research designHistorical research design
Historical research design
 
CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN
CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGNCHARACTERISTICS OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN
CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN
 
TITLE AND RESEARCH PROBLEM
TITLE   AND  RESEARCH  PROBLEMTITLE   AND  RESEARCH  PROBLEM
TITLE AND RESEARCH PROBLEM
 
Ethics & Review of the Literature in Research .
Ethics &  Review of the Literature in Research .Ethics &  Review of the Literature in Research .
Ethics & Review of the Literature in Research .
 
Introduction to research
Introduction to researchIntroduction to research
Introduction to research
 
Components of research
Components of researchComponents of research
Components of research
 
Research methodology
Research methodologyResearch methodology
Research methodology
 
Field Study - Research Method
Field Study - Research Method Field Study - Research Method
Field Study - Research Method
 
PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCHPHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH
 
Case study method in research
Case study method in researchCase study method in research
Case study method in research
 
Quantitative Research Design
Quantitative Research Design Quantitative Research Design
Quantitative Research Design
 
research process
 research process research process
research process
 
Major Types of Research
Major Types of ResearchMajor Types of Research
Major Types of Research
 
02 Introduction to Research
02 Introduction to Research02 Introduction to Research
02 Introduction to Research
 
Understanding research process
Understanding research process Understanding research process
Understanding research process
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Dante
DanteDante
Dante
 
Business Reports
Business ReportsBusiness Reports
Business Reports
 
Journal Article
Journal ArticleJournal Article
Journal Article
 
Research methodologies
Research methodologiesResearch methodologies
Research methodologies
 
Divine comedy
Divine comedyDivine comedy
Divine comedy
 
Wolfman
WolfmanWolfman
Wolfman
 
1Intro to Tech Writing
1Intro to Tech Writing1Intro to Tech Writing
1Intro to Tech Writing
 
Proposal
ProposalProposal
Proposal
 
2. Research Process
2. Research Process2. Research Process
2. Research Process
 
Case Study
Case StudyCase Study
Case Study
 
Literary Genre quiz
Literary Genre quizLiterary Genre quiz
Literary Genre quiz
 
(Summer) research methods presentation
(Summer) research methods presentation(Summer) research methods presentation
(Summer) research methods presentation
 
Literary Genre 1 PPT
Literary Genre 1 PPTLiterary Genre 1 PPT
Literary Genre 1 PPT
 
Research methods presentation
Research methods presentationResearch methods presentation
Research methods presentation
 
Descriptive research and correlations ss
Descriptive research and correlations ssDescriptive research and correlations ss
Descriptive research and correlations ss
 
Good practice in researching: A qualitative and cross-disciplinary research
Good practice in researching: A qualitative and cross-disciplinary researchGood practice in researching: A qualitative and cross-disciplinary research
Good practice in researching: A qualitative and cross-disciplinary research
 
Research Methods
Research MethodsResearch Methods
Research Methods
 
Perspectives & subfields ss
Perspectives & subfields ssPerspectives & subfields ss
Perspectives & subfields ss
 
Quantitative research methodologies
Quantitative research methodologiesQuantitative research methodologies
Quantitative research methodologies
 
European Lit
European LitEuropean Lit
European Lit
 

Similar to 3. Research Methodologies

Different research studies (10 emerald)
Different research studies (10 emerald)Different research studies (10 emerald)
Different research studies (10 emerald)CharlaneDiasnes
 
241109 rm-j.p.-non experimental design
241109 rm-j.p.-non experimental design241109 rm-j.p.-non experimental design
241109 rm-j.p.-non experimental designVivek Vasan
 
Research methodology
Research methodologyResearch methodology
Research methodologyANCYBS
 
Kinds of Quantitative Research.pptx
Kinds of Quantitative Research.pptxKinds of Quantitative Research.pptx
Kinds of Quantitative Research.pptxDanCyrelSumampong2
 
Chapter-4-Research-Methods.pptx
Chapter-4-Research-Methods.pptxChapter-4-Research-Methods.pptx
Chapter-4-Research-Methods.pptxDulnuanCrizamae
 
TYPES OF RESEARCH _ DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESEARCH.pdf
TYPES OF RESEARCH _ DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESEARCH.pdfTYPES OF RESEARCH _ DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESEARCH.pdf
TYPES OF RESEARCH _ DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESEARCH.pdfMatiullahjan3
 
Unit 2 types of research
Unit 2 types of researchUnit 2 types of research
Unit 2 types of researchAsima shahzadi
 
RPE Unit 1 rm
RPE Unit 1 rmRPE Unit 1 rm
RPE Unit 1 rmblzz2net
 
Research Related Terms
Research Related TermsResearch Related Terms
Research Related Termsguest349908
 
Research Designs and Research methods
Research Designs and Research methods Research Designs and Research methods
Research Designs and Research methods jagannath Dange
 
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH.pptx
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH.pptxDESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH.pptx
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH.pptxvideo22
 
Research Methodology Course - Unit 1.ppt
Research Methodology Course - Unit  1.pptResearch Methodology Course - Unit  1.ppt
Research Methodology Course - Unit 1.pptsvarsastry
 

Similar to 3. Research Methodologies (20)

Different research studies (10 emerald)
Different research studies (10 emerald)Different research studies (10 emerald)
Different research studies (10 emerald)
 
Research 15
Research 15Research 15
Research 15
 
Introduction To The Research Method
Introduction To The Research MethodIntroduction To The Research Method
Introduction To The Research Method
 
241109 rm-j.p.-non experimental design
241109 rm-j.p.-non experimental design241109 rm-j.p.-non experimental design
241109 rm-j.p.-non experimental design
 
Research methodology
Research methodologyResearch methodology
Research methodology
 
Research
ResearchResearch
Research
 
Kinds of Quantitative Research.pptx
Kinds of Quantitative Research.pptxKinds of Quantitative Research.pptx
Kinds of Quantitative Research.pptx
 
Chapter-4-Research-Methods.pptx
Chapter-4-Research-Methods.pptxChapter-4-Research-Methods.pptx
Chapter-4-Research-Methods.pptx
 
Research methodology
Research methodologyResearch methodology
Research methodology
 
TYPES OF RESEARCH _ DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESEARCH.pdf
TYPES OF RESEARCH _ DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESEARCH.pdfTYPES OF RESEARCH _ DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESEARCH.pdf
TYPES OF RESEARCH _ DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESEARCH.pdf
 
Unit 2 types of research
Unit 2 types of researchUnit 2 types of research
Unit 2 types of research
 
Research design
Research designResearch design
Research design
 
pengajian malaysia
pengajian malaysiapengajian malaysia
pengajian malaysia
 
Research methods
Research methodsResearch methods
Research methods
 
RPE Unit 1 rm
RPE Unit 1 rmRPE Unit 1 rm
RPE Unit 1 rm
 
Research Part II
Research Part IIResearch Part II
Research Part II
 
Research Related Terms
Research Related TermsResearch Related Terms
Research Related Terms
 
Research Designs and Research methods
Research Designs and Research methods Research Designs and Research methods
Research Designs and Research methods
 
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH.pptx
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH.pptxDESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH.pptx
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH.pptx
 
Research Methodology Course - Unit 1.ppt
Research Methodology Course - Unit  1.pptResearch Methodology Course - Unit  1.ppt
Research Methodology Course - Unit 1.ppt
 

More from Centro Escolar University (20)

Perfect Tenses
Perfect TensesPerfect Tenses
Perfect Tenses
 
Online activities for pronoun
Online activities for pronounOnline activities for pronoun
Online activities for pronoun
 
Nouns activity
Nouns activityNouns activity
Nouns activity
 
Reading logs
Reading logsReading logs
Reading logs
 
Book talk rules and tools
Book talk rules and toolsBook talk rules and tools
Book talk rules and tools
 
Online activities template (Nouns)
Online activities template (Nouns)Online activities template (Nouns)
Online activities template (Nouns)
 
"The student" by Anton Chekhov
"The student" by Anton Chekhov"The student" by Anton Chekhov
"The student" by Anton Chekhov
 
Greek mythology
Greek mythologyGreek mythology
Greek mythology
 
Class room policy
Class room policyClass room policy
Class room policy
 
Chapter 4
Chapter 4Chapter 4
Chapter 4
 
Preliminaries and back matters
Preliminaries and back mattersPreliminaries and back matters
Preliminaries and back matters
 
APA citation format
APA citation formatAPA citation format
APA citation format
 
Writing chapter 3
Writing chapter 3Writing chapter 3
Writing chapter 3
 
Chapter 2
Chapter 2Chapter 2
Chapter 2
 
Writing chapter 1
Writing chapter 1Writing chapter 1
Writing chapter 1
 
Format research
Format researchFormat research
Format research
 
Format research cha 1 3
Format research cha 1  3Format research cha 1  3
Format research cha 1 3
 
Literary genres
Literary genres Literary genres
Literary genres
 
Miguel de cervantes
Miguel de cervantesMiguel de cervantes
Miguel de cervantes
 
The dictionary
The dictionaryThe dictionary
The dictionary
 

Recently uploaded

Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Disha Kariya
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxVS Mahajan Coaching Centre
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3JemimahLaneBuaron
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docxPoojaSen20
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinRaunakKeshri1
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docx
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 

3. Research Methodologies

  • 1. Selecting the Research Method Research Methodologies
  • 2. Descriptive Research Purpose: To describe systematically the facts and characteristics of a given population or area of interest, factually and accurately.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Historical Research If descriptive research describes what is , historical research describes/ verifies/ analyzes and interprets what was .
  • 7. Historical Research by Definition is: The systematic collection and objective evaluation of data related to past occurrences in order to test hypothesis concerning causes, effects, or trends of those events that may help to explain present events and anticipate future events.
  • 8. Ethnographic Research Ethnography is one of the anthropological methods which provides us with descriptive data on the people’s way of life-that is, their culture.
  • 9. Its purpose is to investigate patterns and sequences of growth and/or change as a function of time. Developmental Research
  • 10.
  • 11. Its purpose is to study intensively the background, current status and environmental interactions of a given social unit: an individual, group, institution or community. Case Study Research
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. To develop new skills or approaches and to solve problems with direct application to the classroom or workplace. Action Research
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. An experiment usually involves two groups of subjects, an experimental group and a control group or a comparison group. Essential Charcateristics of Experimental Research The Comparison of Groups This means that the researcher deliberately and directly determines what form the independent variable will take and then which group will get which form. Manipulation of the Independent Variable
  • 18.
  • 19. Groups Designs in Experimental Research The design of an experiment can take a variety of forms. Some of the designs are better because of the way they handle threats to internal validity. Good designs control many of these threats while weak designs control only a few.