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Rock-Solid
…and Development
php[world] 2014 – Washington D.C.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/rock-solidmagento-141115164436-conversion-gate02/75/Rock-solid-Magento-Deployments-and-Development-1-2048.jpg)
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Rock-solid Magento Deployments (and Development)
The document discusses effective Magento deployment strategies, emphasizing the importance of development processes, including build, test, and deployment phases. It examines tools like modman and Composer for managing modules and streamlining workflows, highlighting continuous integration and robust testing practices. Ultimately, it advocates for automated deployment pipelines to improve efficiency and minimize manual interventions in code management.
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Rock-solid Magento Deployments (and Development)
- 1. Magento Deployments Rock-Solid …and Development php[world]2014 – Washington D.C.
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- 5. E-Commerce: Magento CMS: TYPO3 Portals: ZF, FLOW,… Mobile Searchperience: SOLR >120people world-wide High Performance /Scale Global Enterprise Projects
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- 8. Who’s a Magentodeveloper? Who spends a significant amount of his/her time dealing with development/deployment processes? Who thinks he/she’s got it figured out? YOU...?
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- 11. time complexity This is whenwe “deployed” using a FTP client
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- 22. Build Package Application System Storage UserData media directory (sometimes minified) Database dump Magento core Modules Scripts Settings Tools
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- 24. project web root root!= Thisis the complete project This is where your webserver points to.
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- 27. htdocs <Name> <theme> layout template code design etc locale <area> core community local <area> <language> modules <package> <Namespace> <package> *.xml *.csv <theme> app skin lib Module2 default layout template code design etc locale frontend local frontend de_DE modules base My base My_Module2.xml My_Module2.csv default app skin etc, Block, … js,css, img, … my_module2 my_module2 Magento My_Module My_Module2 Module default layout template code design etc locale frontend local frontend de_DE modules base My base My_Module.xml My_Module.csv default app skin etc, Block, … js, css, img, … my_module my_module
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- 31. Vanilla Magento absolutely no core hacks! …andcore bugs you’ve fixed (and submitted to Magento, of course…) (except official patches)
- 32. “wiring” Intro modman “connects” existingmodules to the Magento core, but how do we manage them?
- 33. htdocs code core community local app app/code/…/My/Module .modman My_Module app/design/… skin/frontend/… app/etc/modules/My_Module.xml modman app/code/…/My/Module My_Module2 app/design/… skin/frontend/… app/etc/modules/My_Module.xml modman <theme> layout template design etc locale <area> <language> modules <package> *.xml Components tools n98-magerun.phar phpunit.phar modman EnvSettingsTool composer.phar htdocs .modman Configuration Installer (Metadata, Doc,…) My_Module My_Module2 app,… and usuallythere’s even more stuff… These should come from different origins
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- 36. AOEpeople/composer-installers "replace": { "magento-hackathon/magento-composer-installer":"*"} “inspired” by composer/installers “magento-module” “magento-source” handles package types
- 37. <?php namespace AoepeopleComposerInstallers; class MagentoInstallerextends BaseInstaller { protected $locations = array( 'module' => '.modman/{$name}/', 'source' => 'htdocs/' ); } AOEpeople/composer-installers
- 38. • Fully compatiblewith magento-hackathon/magento-composer-installer • Adds support for type “magento-source” • Only puts packages into place • Native modman script is used to deploy modules • Wrapped in a simple installer script AOEpeople/composer-installers
- 39. { "minimum-stability":"dev", "require":{ "aoepeople/composer-installers": "*", "fbrnc/aoe_scheduler": "*", "fbrnc/aoe_cachecleaner":"*", "aoepeople/magento_enterprise": "1.13.1.0", "aoepeople/envsettingstool": "*" }, "config": { "bin-dir": "bin" } } AOEpeople/composer-installers replaces Hackathon Installer some modules Vanilla Magento Source Tools,…
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- 42. discover use code review add modman add composer git integratetest deploy Magento Connect The Right Thing™ one-click install download good luck with that!
- 43. Code Quality Modules Not enterprise ready Notproduction ready Not cloud ready Bad performance Security
- 44. 0% 100% Writing Code Time spent… 5 yearsago today Drinking Coffee Drinking Coffee while waiting for builds/tests Twitter VCS Deployment Design / Architecture / Infrastructure Writing Code Ping Pong Think about it
- 45. master Feature B Feature A Hotfix (ifmaster is not modified) Hotfix (if master is modified) Feature C build install on integration tests build install on integration tests install on deploy build install on integration tests deploy to stage deploy to prod Git Workflow build install on integration tests deploy to stage deploy to prod build install on integration tests deploy to stage deploy to prod single mainline no commits, only --no-ff merges
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- 47. to recreate What dowe need an environment?
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- 55. not go on Whatshould production? Every file is a potential security risk Don’t deploy anything you don’t need to operate the website
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- 59. Jenkins Travis CI UseJenkins to implement a full deployment pipeline for your projects! Test our Open Source Magento modules with Travis CI!
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- 62. Awesome stuff Every single line potentially canbreak production! Bratwurst (Germans) Donut (Americans) Pizza (Italians)
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- 64. Version Control CodeReviews Gerrit, Crucible, reVu,…
- 65. Code Reviews Build Files DB Installer Settings Triggeredby commit, by time or manually Jenkins minify js/css .tar.gz “virtual package” (revision)
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- 68. Static Code Analysis Install on “Integration” Firstsystem where code from all developers/teams meets each other unstable system. Might be broken. Will be rebuild without warning
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- 70. Unit Tests IntegrationTests AOE PMD (for Magento) broken links, HTTP headers, W3C validity,… Test features that rely on other parts (e.g. framework, external services,…) External components (SSL, Redis, Varnish, ERP, Data Import,…) Basically this is also PHPUnit, but addressing other stuff
- 71. Integration Tests AcceptanceTests Selenium Firefox Other Browsers
- 72. Acceptance Tests Install on “Staging” Behat (Cucumber) Samesetup as production, but different machines Client QA / approval
- 73. Install on “Staging” *http://www.slideshare.net/aoemedia/performance-measurement-and-tuning Stress Tests Jmeter Spin upEC2 instances in the cloud to produce traffic*
- 74. Again: multiple servers or autoscalingsetup Stress Tests Install on “Production” A/B Deployments on different scales Plan B: rollback Zero Downtime
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- 77. Version Control Code Reviews Build Static Code Analysis Installon “Integration” Unit Tests Integration Tests Acceptance Tests Install on “Staging” Install on “Production” Enable Features
- 78. Pipeline Visualization #284 #283 #282 #281 #280 Build Static Code Analysis Unit Tests Installon “Integration” Integration Tests Acceptance Tests #285 for team dashboards
- 80. deploy to production deploy to production ContinuousIntegration Continuous Deployment type “YESIKNOWWHATIMDOING” + click
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- 83. timespent task size does it manually doesit manually gets annoyed writes script to automate runs script wins loses Geeks vs. Non-Geeks Makes fun of geek’s complicated method
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- 85. No manual interaction! nocreating CMS blocks no creating product attributes no updating of any configuration settings! no clearing the cache no purging CDN or Reverse Proxy content!
- 86. Details? High Performance Magento inthe Cloud
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- 92. Build What is it? Asimple shell script. That’s it! No Ant, no Phing, no fancy PHP tool/framework Where is it used? In the build job of a Jenkins server What does it need to know? Where to get all the source code from What does it do? add metadata, composer, modman, minify, packaging, upload to S3
- 93. Provisioning What is it? Acouple of chef cookbooks. Run by AWS OpsWorks or Vagrant,… Where is it used? On the target servers What does it need to know? The role of the server (web server, devbox, Redis,…) What does it do? Installing and configuring web server, PHP, MySQL, Redis,…
- 94. Deployment What is it? Asimple shell script. Or the “deploy” chef cookbook Or EasyDeployWorkflows Where is it used? On the target servers What does it need to know? How to get the build and where to deploy it to What does it do? (Resetting the environment), getting the build, extracting it, managing release folders and symlinks, triggering installer, cleanup old releases
- 95. Installation What is it? Asimple shell script. Sometimes triggered inside “deploy” before_migrate.rb Where is it used? On the target servers, called from deployment step What does it need to know? What environment this is. Injected settings What does it do? Run modman, connect to shared directories, apply settings, trigger update scripts, customize cache prefix,
- 96. Deployment != Installation doesn’t knowanything about the app, except where to get it from and where to put it knows how to get the app up and running
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- 103. Unit Service UI Acceptance http://www.mountaingoatsoftware.com/blog/the-forgotten-layer-of-the-test-automation-pyramid What the customer thinks thecode should do What the developer thinks the code should do Load Test
- 104. Menta Selenium 2 TestingFramework for PHP Who is “Menta”? What is “Menta”?
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- 106. Perceptual diffs Build X BuildX-1 Perceptual Diff
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- 110. give takeand be partof the community
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