Magento Cloud is a hosting platform designed for Magento 2 that provides automated deployment, integration with third party services like Fastly and New Relic, and 24/7 support. It uses multiple environments like local development, integration, staging, and production. Changes are deployed through a workflow that includes building, deploying, and post deployment steps like clearing caches. Specifications include technologies like PHP 7, MariaDB, Elasticsearch, and load balancers.

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Magento Cloud
Oleh Posyniak

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Magento Commerce (Cloud)
• Hosting platform designed for Magento 2
• Integration with 3rd-party services: Fastly, New Relic, Blackfire
• Automated deployment process
• Multiple environments
• 24/7 support

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Environments workflow
Local
development
Integration
(UI Support)
Staging Production

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Integration vs Staging/Production
Integration
[Image]
Master
[Image]
Branch A
[Image]
Branch B
STG/PROD
[VM]
Master

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Integration environment

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Support system

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Specifications
Amazon
AWS
PHP 7+
Maria
DB
Solr
Gluster
FS
Fastly
Redis
Elastic
Search
Rabbit
MQ

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Clusters
Fastly CDN – HTTP Cache
Amazon ELB TCP Load Balancer
Amazon EC2
Web Layer
PHP-FPM
Amazon EC2
Web Layer
PHP-FPM
Amazon EC 2
Web Layer
PHP-FPM

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Mounts
app/etc
var
pub/media
pub/static
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster N

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Deployment workflow
Git push
Build
• Patching
• DI compilation
• ...
Deploy
• Setting
application
mode
• Install/Upgrade
• ...
Post deploy
• Clean cache
• Warm-up cache

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Build step
Pre-build
Applying
patches
Clearing
writable
directories
Copying
sample data
meta
DI compilation
Dumping
autoloader
[Optional]
Static content
deployment
Backup data
to ./init
directory

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Deploy step
Pre-deploy
Restoring ./init
directory
Setting
application
mode
Install/Upgrade
[Optional]
Generating
static content

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Shared configuration file config.php
Local
environment
./vendor/bin/ece-
tools dump
git push
Cloud
environment
build & deploy
./vendor/bin/ece-
tools dump

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Magento Cloud CLI

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Configuration
• .magento.app.yaml
• .magento/routes.yaml
• .magento/services.yaml

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.magento.app.yaml

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.magento/services.yml

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GitHub template
https://github.com/magento/magento-cloud

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Project structure (2.2+)
Template
Metapackage
Magento
product
ECE Tools
PayPal on-
boarding

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Patching
• ECE-Tools
• ./m2-hotfixes

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Pitfalls
• Read-only FS
• Mounted directories
– app/etc
– var
– pub/media
– pub/static
• config.php
• DB increment step(auto_increment_increment = N)
• Composer install
• Production mode
• Patches
• auth.json

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Resources
• http://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.2/cloud/bk-cloud.html
• https://github.com/magento/magento-cloud
• https://github.com/shiftedreality