Алексей Коростелев рассказал как работает Magento Cloud и не только. Еще он поделился опытом настройки собственного масштабируемого кластера в AWS c особенностями деплоя.

1. Magento & Cloud
Speaker: Korostelov Alexey

2. About myself
DevOps engineer at Magecom
I like travelling and visiting new places
I like running and triathlon
alexeykorostelov@gmail.com
https://www.strava.com/athletes/45354954
2

3. Agenda
1. Magento Cloud
● Architecture
● Services
● Configuration
● Deployment
1. Magento in AWS Cloud
● Architecture
● Deployment
3

4. Magento Cloud Pro
Architecture
4

5. Magento Cloud
Services
5

6. Magento Cloud applications and configurations
Services Configurations files
PHP .magento.app.yaml
MySQL .magento.env.yaml
Redis .magento-vars.php
RabbitMQ .magento/routes.yaml
Elasticsearch .magento/services.yaml
Nginx
6

7. .magento.app.yaml
# Enable extensions required by Magento 2
runtime:
extensions:
- redis
- xsl
- blackfire
- newrelic
- sodium
....
# The mounts that will be performed when the package is deployed.
mounts:
"var": "shared:files/var"
"app/etc": "shared:files/etc"
"pub/media": "shared:files/media"
"pub/static": "shared:files/static"
hooks:
# We run build hooks before your application has been packaged.
build: |
set -e
php ./vendor/bin/ece-tools build:generate
php ./vendor/bin/ece-tools build:transfer
# We run deploy hook after your application has been deployed and started.
deploy: |
php ./vendor/bin/ece-tools deploy
# We run post deploy hook to clean and warm the cache. Available with ECE-Tools 2002.0.10.
post_deploy: |
php ./vendor/bin/ece-tools post-deploy
# Default Magento 2 cron jobs
crons:
cronrun:
spec: "* * * * *"
cmd: "php bin/magento cron:run"
7

8. .magento/services.yaml
# The services of the project.
#
# Each service listed will be deployed to power your project.
mysql:
type: mysql:10.2
disk: 4096
redis:
type: redis:5.0
elasticsearch:
type: elasticsearch:6.5
disk: 1024
rabbitmq:
type: rabbitmq:3.7
disk: 1024
8

9. CLI
vendor/bin/ece-tools
● vendor/bin/ece-tools wizard:ideal-state “Verifies ideal state of
configuration”
● vendor/bin/ece-tools config:dump “Dump configuration for static content
deployment”
● vendor/bin/ece-tools db-dump
Preparing config.php for deployment without database connection
● bin/magento app:config:dump scopes themes
● Commit config.php
9

10. Magento Cloud deployment approach
case "${BITBUCKET_BRANCH}" in
"staging")
echo "Setting Stage details"
REMOTE_BRANCH=${REMOTE_BRANCH_STAGE}
REMOTE_REPO=${REMOTE_REPO_STAGE}
INSTANCE="Stage"
;;
"master")
echo "Setting Prod details"
REMOTE_BRANCH=${REMOTE_BRANCH_PROD}
REMOTE_REPO=${REMOTE_REPO_PROD}
INSTANCE="Prod"
;;
esac
git remote add ${REMOTE_REPO} ${REMOTE_GIT_URL}
git push -v ${REMOTE_REPO} HEAD:${REMOTE_BRANCH} -f &
sleep 10
exit 0
10

11. Magento Cloud
Magento Support
11

12. AWS Cloud & Magento
12

13. Artifact
Fetch code in Jenkins Bitbucket-pipeline or another CI, make sure config.php contains theme and scoupe information
● composer install
● bin/magento setup:di:compile
● bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy -j 4
● tar cf prd.tar ./* --exclude=".git" --exclude="prd.tar" --exclude="./app/etc/env.php"
● aws s3 cp prd.tar s3://prod-artifact/ --quiet
● aws deploy create-deployment --output text --region=us-west-1 --application-name prod --deployment-group-name prod-
admin --description "PRD Deployment" --s3-location bucket=prod-artifact,bundleType=tar,key=prd.tar
● aws deploy create-deployment --output text --region=us-west-1 --application-name prod --deployment-group-name prod-
public --description "PRD Deployment" --s3-location bucket=prod-artifact,bundleType=tar,key=prd.tar
13

14. Webroot folders structure
/var/www/
----- current ## symlink in nginx conf “root /var/www/current/pub;”
----- releases ## folder with different code versions
----- shared ## mountable resource like EFS with “media”
----- temp ## exists only when “AWS CodeDeploy” works
14

15. appspec.yml
version: 0.0
os: linux
files:
- source: /
destination: /var/www/temp
hooks:
AfterInstall:
- location: deploy/scripts/prepare_magento2
timeout: 1500
runas: root
15

16. Deploy script
#!/bin/bash
set -e
RELEASE_NAME="`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`"
RELEASE_PATH="/var/www/releases/$RELEASE_NAME"
mv /var/www/temp $RELEASE_PATH
chown -R apache. $RELEASE_PATH
if [ "$DEPLOYMENT_GROUP_NAME" == "prod-admin" ]
then
aws s3 cp s3://config-files/prod_env.php $RELEASE_PATH/app/etc/env.php
sudo -u apache php $RELEASE_PATH/bin/magento app:config:import
sudo -u apache php $RELEASE_PATH/bin/magento setup:upgrade --keep-generated
sed -i 's/#//g' /var/spool/cron/apache
fi
if [ "$DEPLOYMENT_GROUP_NAME" == "prod-public" ]
then
aws s3 cp s3://knn-config-files/prod_env.php $RELEASE_PATH/app/etc/env.php
fi
cd $RELEASE_PATH
# File and Directory Permissions
rm -rf $RELEASE_PATH/pub/media && ln -s /var/www/shared/media $RELEASE_PATH/pub/media
#Moving cache flush to Job servers alone
if [ "$DEPLOYMENT_GROUP_NAME" == "prod-admin" ]
then
sudo -u apache php $RELEASE_PATH/bin/magento cache:flush
fi
rm -rf /var/www/html && ln -s $RELEASE_PATH /var/www/html
service nginx restart
service php-fpm restart
cd /var/www/releases && ls -t | tail -n+2 | xargs rm -rf
16

17. 17