Ngl basics january 2017
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This document provides an overview of natural gas liquids (NGLs) including their physical properties, major uses, sources of production, infrastructure and markets. It discusses: - NGLs such as ethane, propane, butanes and natural gasoline which possess characteristics of both oil and gas. - Their various industrial uses including petrochemicals, heating, power generation and agriculture. - U.S. NGL production is forecast to continue increasing significantly through 2025 driven by natural gas production. - Major NGL pipelines and infrastructure including fractionation facilities and storage hubs like Mont Belvieu that connect production to markets. - Growing exports of NGLs like propane
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This document discusses European standards and regulations for biofuels. It outlines the EU policy to increase the required percentage of biofuels blended into transportation fuels to 5.75% in 2010, 7% in 2015, and 10% in 2020. It also summarizes the progress made in developing CEN standards for biodiesel (EN 14214) and ethanol (prEN 15376) and the need to further develop standards to allow higher blends of biofuels to match advances in engine technology. The conclusion states that high-quality biofuel standards compatible with engine requirements are essential to enable the sustainable use of biofuels blended with fossil fuels.
IRJET- Effect of Butanol and Di-Ethyl Ether Additives on the Performance and ...
This document discusses an experimental investigation of the performance and emissions of a diesel engine fueled with diesel-ethanol blends and additives of butanol and diethyl ether. The study tested various diesel-ethanol-additive blends at different compression ratios in a variable compression ratio engine. Performance parameters like brake thermal efficiency and emissions of CO2, CO, NOx and smoke were evaluated. The results showed that adding oxygenated additives like butanol and diethyl ether to diesel-ethanol blends can improve the engine performance and emissions characteristics.
Ethanol - an introduction to the alcohol
This document provides information about ethanol, including its properties, production methods from various feedstocks like corn, sugar cane and cellulosic biomass, as well as debates around its usage including the food vs fuel issue and its impact on deforestation. Methods of ethanol production discussed include fermentation of sugars and catalytic hydration of ethene. Statistics on land usage and greenhouse gas emissions savings for different feedstocks are also presented. The UK's policy perspective on biofuels focusing on fuel efficiency standards is outlined.
Insights on Sustainability: Unica´s Vision
Presentation of Marcos S. Buckeridge for the “Workshop on the Impact of New Technologies on the Sustainability of the Sugarcane/Bioethanol Production Cycle”
Apresentação de Alfred Szwarc realizada no “Workshop on the Impact of New Technologies on the Sustainability of the Sugarcane/Bioethanol Production Cycle”
Date / Data : May 14 - 15th 2009/
14 e 15 de maio de 2009
Place / Local: ABTLuS, Campinas, Brazil
Event Website / Website do evento: http://www.bioetanol.org.br/workshop3
Greener 2nd generation of biodiesel oil
This document discusses renewable energy sources and green diesel production. It provides information on various feedstocks used to produce biofuels like biodiesel and green diesel. Green diesel produced through hydrotreating has similar properties to petroleum-based diesel but with benefits like lower emissions. Several companies have built or plan to build commercial facilities overseas to produce green diesel at large scale using various fats and oils. However, no commercial hydrotreating units currently exist in Korea.
fuels
The document discusses fuels and their chemical reactions during combustion. It begins by covering the structure and composition of crude oil, gasoline, diesel, and natural gas. It then discusses the properties and characteristics of each fuel, including density, boiling points, viscosity, heating value, and composition. The key reactions during combustion are also summarized. Finally, the properties of liquefied petroleum gas are outlined, such as its density, vapour pressure, flammability range, and toxicity.
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What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightnessLabour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
In a tight labour market, job-seekers gain bargaining power and leverage it into greater job quality—at least, that’s the conventional wisdom.
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5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
Well-crafted financial reports serve as vital tools for decision-making and transparency within an organization. By following the undermentioned tips, you can create standardized financial reports that effectively communicate your company's financial health and performance to stakeholders.
在线办理(TAMU毕业证书)美国德州农工大学毕业证PDF成绩单一模一样
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Discover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive Guidance
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https://36crypto.com/the-future-of-dogecoin-how-high-can-this-cryptocurrency-reach/
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OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
办理美国UNCC毕业证书制作北卡大学夏洛特分校假文凭定制Q微168899991做UNCC留信网教留服认证海牙认证改UNCC成绩单GPA做UNCC假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证GRE代考如何申请北卡罗莱纳大学夏洛特分校University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
快速制作美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书英文原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
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1：1制作加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证硕士学历证书原版一模一样
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
2. Elemental Economics - Mineral demand.pdf
After this second you should be able to: Explain the main determinants of demand for any mineral product, and their relative importance; recognise and explain how demand for any product is likely to change with economic activity; recognise and explain the roles of technology and relative prices in influencing demand; be able to explain the differences between the rates of growth of demand for different products.
快速办理(SMU毕业证书)南卫理公会大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(SMU毕业证书)南卫理公会大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
一比一原版(RMIT毕业证)皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证如何办理
RMIT硕士学位证成绩单【微信95270640】《皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证书》《QQ微信95270640》学位证书电子版：在线制作皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证成绩单GPA修改（制作RMIT毕业证成绩单RMIT文凭证书样本）、皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证书与成绩单样本图片、《RMIT学历证书学位证书》、皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证案例毕业证书制作軟體、在线制作加拿大硕士学历证书真实可查.
【本科硕士】皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单（GPA修改）；学历认证（教育部认证）；大学Offer录取通知书留信认证使馆认证；雅思语言证书等高仿类证书。
办理流程：
1客户提供办理皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
真实网上可查的证明材料
1教育部学历学位认证留服官网真实存档可查永久存档。
2留学回国人员证明（使馆认证）使馆网站真实存档可查。
我们对海外大学及学院的毕业证成绩单所使用的材料尺寸大小防伪结构（包括：皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单隐形水印阴影底纹钢印LOGO烫金烫银LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕激光镭射紫外荧光温感复印防伪）都有原版本文凭对照。质量得到了广大海外客户群体的认可同时和海外学校留学中介做到与时俱进及时掌握各大院校的（毕业证成绩单资格证结业证录取通知书在读证明等相关材料）的版本更新信息能够在第一时间掌握最新的海外学历文凭的样版尺寸大小纸张材质防伪技术等等并在第一时间收集到原版实物以求达到客户的需求。
本公司还可以按照客户原版印刷制作且能够达到客户理想的要求。有需要办理证件的客户请联系我们在线客服中心微信：95270640 或咨询在线父亲的家很狭小除了一张单人床和一张小方桌几乎没有多余的空间山娃一下子就联想起学校的男小便处山娃很想笑却怎么也笑不出来山娃很迷惑父亲的家除了一扇小铁门连窗户也没有墓穴一般阴森森有些骇人父亲的城也便成了山娃的城父亲的家也便成了山娃的家父亲让山娃呆在屋里做作业看电视最多只能在门口透透气不能跟陌生人搭腔更不能乱跑一怕迷路二怕拐子拐人山娃很惊惧去年村里的田鸡就因为跟父亲进城一不小心被人拐跑了至今不见踪影害不
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Ngl basics january 2017
- 1. USA WOGA Liquids Review (NGL’s) Gregg Dighero, Director, NGL Marketing Encana Services Company Ltd. Denver| January 31| 2017
- 2. NGLs, LPGs and Purity Products NGLs seem to exist in the twilight zone between crude, the basis of all petroleum products, and natural gas. NGLs are neither here nor there. They possess, to differing extents, characteristics of both oil and gas and have values and market drivers both similar to and distinctly separate from oil and gas. Source: RBN Energy What are NGL’s
- 3. NGL Products and Physical Properties Product Structure Abbreviation BTU/gallon Vapor Pressure @ 100 degrees Ethane C2 66,340 800 Propane C3 91,563 188.62 Iso Butane IC4 99,630 72.644 Normal Butane NC4 103,740 51.567 Natural Gasoline C5+ ~110,000 15.567- 20.474
- 4. Hydrocarbon Uses / NGL Sources 84% 16% Source: EIA 2018 Forecast
- 5. NGL Barrel Product Ethane (C2) Propane (C3) Butanes (IC4 & NC4) Pentanes (C5+) Demand Type Petrochemicals Heating, Power Generation & Agriculture Refineries Exports Supply Demand Natural Gas Liquid Uses Source: Encana, EIA Propane Autogas
- 6. Mt. Belvieu NGL Values $10.00 $20.00 $30.00 $40.00 $50.00 $60.00 $70.00 $80.00 $90.00 $100.00 $110.00 $0.00 $5.00 $10.00 $15.00 $20.00 $25.00 $/BARRELNYMEXCRUDE Mt.BelvieuProdcuts$/MMBtu NYMEX Crude NYMEX Natural Gas Ethane Propane Iso Butane Normal Butane Natural Gasoline
- 7. U.S. Natural Gas Liquids 7 Production Forecast Source: EIA
- 8. Natural Gas Liquids Major NGL Pipelines 8 Mont Belvieu Conway Sarnia Marcellus Western Canada Hobbs South LA Skelly Medford Midwest Primary Hub Secondary Hub Flow Direction Bakken West Rockies Existing Pipeline East Rockies Source: Encana, EV Maps Enterprise MAPL Enterprise ATEX ONEOK Sterling DCP Sand Hills Enterprise Eagle Ford Enterprise TEPPCO ONEOK Bakken Lateral Sunoco Mariner West Enterprise Front Range ONEOK Overland Sunoco Mariner East
- 10. Source: Encana, Genscape 10% 2% 14% 1% 14% 48% 2% 8% Mont Belvieu Conway Sarnia U.S. Canada Share of Total Capacity % NGL Infrastructure Overview Fractionation Capacity by Region Edmonton
- 11. NGL Storage
- 12. Source: Encana, Genscape *Estimate based on company reports and assuming 1 barrel of ethane yields 100 lbs. ethylene, and includes announced plants that may not necessarily come online. 2% 7% 76%U.S. Canada 5% Total potential North American ethylene cracking capacity is about 117 billion pounds per year (equivalent to approximately 2,300* Mbbls/d of ethane) Ethylene Cracking Capacity By Region 10%
- 13. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 Gas Oil Naphtha Butane Propane Ethane Low natural gas prices make ethane more competitive in the feedslate compared to its other oil based competitors. Percent USA Natural Gas Liquids Low Cost Ethane Preferred by Steam Crackers Source: Jacobs
- 14. Petrochemical Products Things we use everyday……..
- 15. Petrochemical Products Things we use everyday…….. Ethane C2H6 Ethylene C2H4 Polyethylene (C2H4)n Propane C3H8 Propylene C3H6 Polypropylene (C3H6)n Propane C3H8 Propylene C3H6 Benzene C6H6+ Cumene C6H6.C3H7 Propane C3H8 Propylene C3H6 Benzene C6H6 + Cumene C6H6.C3H7 Phenol C6H5OH
- 16. 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2020 2025 Plant Condensate (Natural Gasoline) LPG (Propane & Butane) Ethane U.S. Natural Gas Liquids 16 NGL Exports Global markets will be instrumental in balancing NGL supplies MMbbls/d Source: EIA +400%
- 17. U.S. Natural Gas Liquids 17 Mont Belvieu Source: Encana Fundamentals East Coast West Coast LPG Import and Export Terminals Export Import Idle • The U.S. has become a net exporter of LPGs (propane and butanes) over the past several years • Export capacity is expected to grow significantly over the next several years to serve European and Latin America. • The Panama Canal expansion now allows shorter access of LPG cargoes to make their way to Asia LPG Export Facilities & Expansions Company Status Online Date Capacity (Mbbls/d) Gulf Coast Enterprise Existing Online 140 Targa Existing Online 40 Enterprise (Ph. 2) Existing Online 115 Targa (Ph. 1) Existing Online 60 Targa (Ph. 2) Expected Online 60 Enterprise (Ph. 3) Expected Online 50 SXL Mariner South Expected Online 200 Occidental Unlikely Online 150 Targa (Ph. 3) Unlikely Online 80 Enterprise (Ph. 4) Expected Online 206 Phillips 66 Freeport Expected Online 145 Moss Lake Unlikely 2018 150 East Coast Marcus Hook Existing Online 17 Mariner East I Expected Online 65 Mariner East II Expected 2H2017 200 Total Existing/Expected: 1,168
- 18. Source: EIA USA Natural Gas Liquids Propane Exports
- 19. QUESTIONS?