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K d bhardwaj green productivity presentation
- 1. Green Productivity : APO’s Initiative K D Bhardwaj Senior Program Officer Asian Productivity Organization
- 2. What is productivity?What is productivity? As an integrated conceptAs an integrated concept Output x SatisfactionOutput x Satisfaction PRODUCTIVITY =PRODUCTIVITY = Input x SacrificesInput x Sacrifices ••as objectiveas objective Social conceptSocial concept ••as a meansas a means Technical conceptTechnical concept
- 3. Three Guiding Principles ofThree Guiding Principles of Productivity MovementProductivity Movement Principle of Increase in EmploymentPrinciple of Increase in Employment ••Improved productivityImproved productivity increases employmentincreases employment Principle of Labor-Management CooperationPrinciple of Labor-Management Cooperation ••In improving productivity,In improving productivity, labor and managementlabor and management must cooperatemust cooperate in discussing the measuresin discussing the measures Principle of Fair DistributionPrinciple of Fair Distribution •• TheThe fruitsfruitsof productivity improvement must beof productivity improvement must be distributed fairlydistributed fairly amongamong key stakeholderskey stakeholders Productivity Principles
- 4. Multi-Factor Productivity MULTI - FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY AND GP Raw materials productivity = Output (value or unit or value added) Raw material used Labour productivity = Output number of employees (number of hours worked) Variables for quantification of GP that can be factored in are: water, energy, materials (chemicals, auxiliaries, packaging etc.), technology, capital.
- 5. Ecological Principles Guiding GP 1. SUSTAINABLE USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES 2. PROTECTION OF ECOLOGICAL BALANCE 3. PROTECT PLANT AND ANIMAL SPECIES AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT
- 6. Relationship between Productivity & Environment
- 7. Resource Efficiency & Productivity
- 8. GP ensures profitability and enhances Quality of Life Green Productivity (GP) is a strategy for enhancing productivity and environmental performance for overall socio-economic development. It is the application of appropriate productivity and environmental management tools, techniques, technologies to reduce the environmental impact of organization’s activities, goods and services. Green Productivity (GP) is a strategy for enhancing productivity and environmental performance for overall socio-economic development. It is the application of appropriate productivity and environmental management tools, techniques, technologies to reduce the environmental impact of organization’s activities, goods and services. Ensures profitability Enhances Quality of Life Reduces environmental impact
- 9. TRIPLE FOCUS OF GP Environment (Sustainable Development) Quality (Voice of Customer ) Profitability (Factor Inputs)
- 10. GP Environmental Compliance Environmental Compliance Pollution Prevention Source reduction End-of-pipe controls Pollution Prevention Source reduction End-of-pipe controls Integrated people based approach Integrated people based approach production-environment integration team work safe and healthy working conditions. production-environment integration team work safe and healthy working conditions. Information driven improvement Information driven improvement measurement reporting disclosure measurement reporting disclosure Productivity improvement Productivity improvement Continuous improvement cycle Continuous improvement cycle Distinguishing characteristics of GP
- 11. Conventional Versus GP PracticesRAW MATERIAL PRODUCTION PROCESS PRODUCT WASTES GASEOUS LIQUID SOLID TREATMENT &/DISPOSAL RAW MATERIAL PRODUCTION PROCESS PRODUCT REMAINDER LESS WASTES GASEOUS LIQUID SOLID TREATMENT &/DISPOSAL RECYCLE/ REUSE BY- PRODUCT CONVENTIONAL PRACTICES GP PRACTICES
- 12. GREEN PRODUCTIVITY MULTI SECTOR COVERAGE GREEN PRODUCTIVITY SMEs form the backbone of the production-consumption process. They play a crucial role in the sustainability of development Industry (Large Enterprises) Services CommunityAgriculture SMEs SMEs SMEs SMEsSMEsSMEs
- 13. GUIDING PRINCIPLES OF GP Accountability Polluter Pays Precautionary Approach Profitability Competitive Advantage People-Building
- 14. ECOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES GUIDING GP •ACCOUNTABILITY •POLLUTER PAYS •PRECAUTIONARY APPROACH
- 15. PRODUCTIVITY PRINCIPLES GUIDING GP •Profitability Competitive Advantage
- 16. Green Productivity EXTERNAL FORCES Green Productivity External Forces Internal Forces GreenProductivity GreenProductivity Regulations Customer requirement Consumer Demand Market Opportunities Market Image Evolving global and industrial standards Resource Pricing and Availability DRIVING FORCES OF GREEN PRODUCTIVITY
- 17. Driving Forces of Green Productivity INTERNAL FORCES Internal Efficiency Worker Health and Safety
- 18. GPGP Consumer Producer Sustainable production practices Sustainable consumption practices Increased profitability lower costs of production reduced waste treatment and disposal costs improved market image improved worker health and safety Increased profitability lower costs of production reduced waste treatment and disposal costs improved market image improved worker health and safety Superior quality products improved environmental quality improved health and safety better quality of life Superior quality products improved environmental quality improved health and safety better quality of life SOCIETY SOCIETY Manifold Benefits of GP
- 19. GPGP SOCIETY SOCIETY Quality of Life Quality of Life BUSINESS BUSINESS To supply goods and services produced in a sustainable manner Products PUSH DEMAND for environmental ly friendly products PULL ON THE MARKET PUSH to improve resource efficiency and hence profitability GP enhances Quality of Life
- 20. About the APO History: •Envisioned in the Asian Round Table Productivity Conference held in Tokyo in1959 as a regional intergovernmental organization for productivity •Established the Asian Productivity Organization (APO) on 11 May 1961 •Celebrates its 50th Anniversary in 2011 We are : •Non-political •Non-profit •Non-discriminatory
- 21. Our members 20 member economies of the Asia-Pacific region Membership open to countries which are members of the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP)
- 22. Our Vision and Mission
- 23. Roles of APO
- 24. APO’s Strategic Directions Strengthen NPOs and promote the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and communities. Catalyze innovation-led productivity growth Promoting Green Productivity
- 26. NPO Projects APO Secretariat Membership contributions, special grants Request, suggestions, Evaluation Deputation of experts, sponsoring individual-country study mission Research reports, publications and audio-visual training materials Industries Academia Labor Unions Others Government Member Countries Sending participants Hosting projects Planning Organiz- ation Seminars Symposia Training Courses Study meetings Surveys Study missions Environment Agriculture Dept. Administrative and Finance Dept. Industry Dept. Information and Public Relations Research and Planning Dept. Agricultural Organization Projects in Collaboration with NPOs Dept. Dept. Three Types A. Multi B. Limited C. Individual
Editor's Notes
- As a think tank, to conducts research on emerging needs of members for determining appropriate assistance As a catalyst, to promote alliances among members and with others outside the region in productivity-related activities As a regional adviser, on economic and development policies and performance of each member and in formulating strategies for enhanced productivity and competitiveness As an institution builder, to strengthen the capability of the National Productivity Organizations (NPOs) and other institutions to in productivity promotion and training As a clearinghouse for productivity information, to facilitate the dissemination and exchange of information on productivity among its members and other stakeholders
- Strengthen NPOs and promote the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and communities. NPOs are the backbone of the APO and thus need to be strengthened to lead national productivity initiatives. SMEs play a crucial role in the economies of members. The APO aims to improve the productivity of targeted segments of SMEs and communities. Catalyze innovation-led productivity growth. Productivity improvement is not limited only to increased efficiency. It also includes innovation-led gains that increase the quality and performance of products and services. Promoting Green Productivity The APO will work with member countries to promote green technologies and create demand for green products and services. In addition, special effort will be directed to promoting sustainable practices in the agriculture sector.