This lesson plan provides an overview of teaching a lesson on the properties of water in science class. The objectives are for students to understand the polarity and hydrogen bonding of water molecules and how this affects water's properties. The lesson includes presentations, discussions, and hands-on activities like observing how detergent affects the surface tension of water and using chromatography paper to demonstrate capillary action. Students make predictions and observations. The lesson aims to explain why water and oil don't mix and how substances dissolve based on their hydrophilic/hydrophobic properties.

2. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:

3. Identify statements that show cause and effect relationship.

4. Read a poem correctly and clearly with expressions.

5. Appreciate reading poems.

6. Decode words with “augh” (o) sounds

7. Subject Matter

8. Cause and Effect Relationship

9. Reference/s: Fun in English Reading Textbook pages 94-101

10. Materials: Visual Aids, Charts, Flash Cards, Pictures, Name Tags

11. Values: Develop a genuine love for reading, love for family

12. Procedure

13. Learning Activities

15. (Students Sing)

16. “I love you, you love me and we’re a happy family,

17. With a great big hug and a kiss from me to you,

18. Hope you say you love me too.”

20. Evaluation

21. Read the following sentences. Write C before the sentence for the cause and write E for the part that is the effect.

22. _____ because it is her birthday.

23. _____ Ben, Liz and Bess kissed and hugged their mother.

24. _____ Liz cried out.

25. _____ Because Ben grabbed the cone of ice cream and slipped away.

26. _____ Mama almost lost her cool.

27. Assignment

28. Identifying CAUSE-AND-EFFECT RELATIONSHIP.

29. Read the short fable. Underline the CAUSE and Encircle the EFFECT.

33. Learning Activities

34. Teacher’s Activity “Good Morning Class...” “Let us pray first...” (Checking of Attendance) ...say present... “Please pick up the pieces of paper under your chair”Presentation Activity - Folding of Paper The teacher will give an activity that involves the folding of paper and tracing of shapes.Discussion From the activity, the teacher will point out that geometry is not only thestudy of figures but is also the study of the movement of figures.Is the original figure congruent to the other figures? How does the second image compare to the original figure?InputDefinitions:Transformations Reflection Rotation Translation Dilation Rigid MotionTheorems:Theorem 18-1 Theorem 18-2 Theorem 18-3 Theorem 18-4DiscussionThe above definitions and theorems will be discussed and proved. The teacher will ask the student to give examples of transformations.D. ActivityTangram PuzzleThe students will form six groups. Each group is going to make images of animals using tangram puzzle and they will identify the kind of transformation depicted or made after doing the activity. Student’s Activity “Good Morning Sir!” (One Student will lead the Prayer) (Students raise their hand and say present as the teacher calls in their name)(Students pick up the pieces of paper)(Students follow the instruction of the teacher) (Students listen attentively) (Conduct a solving on the board)(Students raise their hands and define the terms) (Students listen attentively) (Students perform)

36. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:

37. Describe the polarity of a water molecule and explain how that polarity affects the properties of water.

38. Explain why water climbs the inside of a thin glass capillary but not a thin plastic capillary.

39. Describe a system whereby the components of a water-based substance might be separated and discuss how this separation occurs.

40. Explain why oil and water don't mix.

41. Predict whether a substance, based on its hydrophilic and/or hydrophobic properties, will dissolve into water or oil.

42. Subject Matter

43. The Properties of Water

44. Reference: Science and Technology 1 by Scott

45. Materials: paper strips, detergent, wax paper, coins, glue, cooking oil, red food coloring, cups of water, 10 ml grad cylinders, 50 ml grad. Cylinders, beaker, glass slides, stirring rods, medicine droppers, scissors

46. Values: Creativity, Patience, Following Instructions

47. Procedure

48. Learning Activities

49. Teacher’s Activity “Good Morning Class...” “Let us pray first...” (Checking of Attendance) ...say present... “Please pick up the pieces of paper under your chair” “Have you ever wondered what’s behind water?—not bodies of water, but the water itself, the liquid, Everything in this world are made by God with their special functions... Now let us discover what’s so special about water. PresentationEffects of DetergentTo Do1.With your finger, spread one small drop of detergent on the surface of a dry penny.Predict2.How many drops do you think this penny will hold after being smeared with detergent, more, less, or the same as before? Why? 3.Specifically, how many drops do you think it will hold?Table 2. Prediction of Number of Drops of Water on a Penny with Detergentperson#1 person#2 person#3 person#4 Average Discussion Water covers about three fourths of the surface of the earth? It is ubiquitous. It is also one of the simplest yet most important molecules in living systems. It makes up from 50 to 95 percent of the weight of living organisms. The cytoplasm of a cell is a water-based solution that contains a variety of ions, salts, and molecules which make life 'happen.' Water is literally involved in every facet of life. Figure 2. Polarity of Water Molecule The simplicity of the water molecule belies the complexity of its properties. Based on its small size and light weight, one can predict how it should behave, yet it remains liquid at a much higher temperatures than expected. It also boilsand freezes at much too high, or low, of a temperature for a molecule of its size. Many of these unexpected properties of water are due to the fact that water molecules are attracted to each other like small magnets (cohesion). This attraction results in turn from the structure of the water molecule and the characteristics of the atoms it contains. Each molecule of water is made up of two atoms of hydrogen connected to one atom of oxygen, as shown below. This is summarized in the familiar formula, H2O. Figure 3. Hydrogen Bonding in Water Atoms are most stable when they have a particular configuration of their outer shells, a concept which will be discussed in future labs. These configurations explain why hydrogen in water will take on a partial positive charge and why oxygen will take on a partial negative charge. These partial charges cause water molecules to 'stick' to each other like magnets. The 'stickiness' in this particular case is due to 'hydrogen bonding'. In this case, hydrogen bonding involves the attraction between the positively charged hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the negatively charged oxygen atom of another water molecule. As no electrons are actually shared however, hydrogen bonds are much weaker than covalent bonds - they easily break and easily form again. Application (Activity) 1.Water moves to the tops of tall trees due to capillary action combined with root pressure and evaporation from the stomata (openings) in the leaves. Water will also climb up paper, and often the migrating water will carry other molecules along with it. The distance traveled by these other molecules will vary with their mass and charge.2.How fast do you think water would climb a strip of absorbent paper about one-half inch wide? about one inch per ____________________ (time)3.Obtain a 50 ml graduated cylinder, and tear off a strip of chromatography paper that is just long enough to hang over the side of the cylinder (inside) and reach to the bottom. Figure 6. 50 ml Graduated Cylinder with Chromatography Paper & Ink 4.Run the paper strip along the edge of a scissors to take the curl out of it.5.Place a single small drop of ink from a black vis-a-vis pen on the paper, about one inch from the bottom, and let it dry completely. Figure 7. Ink on Chromatography Paper 6.Put 10 ml of water into the graduated cylinder and place the strip of paper in the cylinder so that the bottom end is immersed in water and the drop of ink is just above the surface of the water. Fold the paper over the top side. Figure 8. Close-up of Ink 7.Note the starting time below.8.Watch and note the time at 5 minute intervals. When the water climbs to the top of the paper, remove the paper from the water, and let it dry. Table 3. Time of Water Climbing Time (minutes)Distance (inches)0 5 10 15 20 25 30 How did the ink change? Glue the paper onto the page here, and label each color on the strip.Student’s Activity “Good Morning Sir!” (One Student will lead the Prayer) (Students raise their hand and say present as the teacher calls in their name)(Students pick up the pieces of paper) (Students perform the activity) (Students listen attentively)

50. Evaluation

51. Predict what will happen if you add a few drops of a water-soluble dye solution to each of the above graduated cylinders containing water and oil. Will the dye mix with the water, the oil, or both?

52. Add a few drops of dye to each cylinder. Use a glass stirring rod to penetrate the interface between each layer, giving the dye access to both water and oil. How does the dye behave in each cylinder? Does it diffuse into the oil? Into the water?

53. Assignment

54. “Why is liquid very important not just to humans but to all the living things in the world? –Write on 1 whole sheet of paper.

55. BANGHAY-ARALIN SA PAGTUTURO NG FILIPINO I GRAMATIKA AT PAGBASA

57. MGA INAASAHANG BUNGA ( SA BAWAT ARAW) A.

59. Nabibigyang-hinuha ang kahulugang maaaring ipinahihiwatig ng pamagat B.

61. Natutukoy ang mahahalagang impormasyong nakapaloob sa teksto C.

63. Naipaliliwanag ang mga kaisipang nakapaloob sa binasa D.

65. Nakikilala ang relasyon ng sumulat sa mambabasa sa tulong ng mga tiyak na bahagi E.

67. Natutukoy ang mga salitang ginagamit sa pagbubuo ng pangungusap III.

68. PAKSA / MGA KASANAYAN / KAGAMITAN

69. Paksa : Ekonomiya at Kabuhayan Pamagat: Industriya at Pangangalakal : Mga Suliraning Nakaaapekto sa Kalakalan ng Pilipinas Uri ng Teksto

70. : Informativ Kagamitan : Mga larawan Gamit ng Wika : Pagbibigay ng impormasyon, pagpapaliwanag Instruktura ng Wika : Mga ginagamit na panaguri sa pagbubu ng pangungusap Halagang Pangkatauhan :Pagpapabuti’t pagpapaunlad ng mga local na produkto II.

71. PROSESO NG PAGKATUTO

72. Unang Araw

73. A.

75. Panimulang Gawain -

77. Pagpapakita ng iba’t ibang larawan ng kalakalan

78. -

80. Pagtalakay: a.

82. Tungkol saan ang larawan? b.

84. Anong kaisipan ang maaaring isinasaad ng larawan? c.

86. Bakit ganoong kaisipan ang inyong nabuo? B.

88. Pagganyak C.

90. Paglalahad -

92. Pagpapabasa sa pamagat ng tekstong ipababasa at paghihinuha sa kahulugang maaaring ipinahihiwatig nito. D.

94. Pangkatang Gawain (

95. Tingnan sa: Gawain Para sa Paksang-Aralin

97. –

98. ) Pangkat 1

99. –

100. Ipabigay ang kahulugan ng pamagat ng tekstong lunsaran at nais

101. ipahiwatig nito. “ Industriya at Pangangalakal”

102. Pangkat 2 - Cycle Map Panuto: Ipaliwanag ang bawat yugtong napapaloob sa cycle map. Pangkat 3 - Pagbubuo sa Tsart Pangkat 4 - Data Retrieval Chart E.

104. Pagpapabasa sa tekstong lunsaran -

105. Basahin ang tekstong lunsaran: “

106. Industriya at Pangangalakal

107. ”

108. ( Tingnan sa Gawain Para sa Paksang-Aralin ) Page 1

109. Cont. Lesson Plan 2

111. Ikalawa at Ikatlong Araw

112. A.

114. Pagtalakay sa Aralin Panimulang Gawain: Piccing Together Ideas -

116. Itugma sa larawan ang mga sumusunod na salita. B. Pagganyak: Rank Order - Isaayos ayon sa nais na pagkakasunud-sunod ang mga produktong sa inyong palagay mabiling-mabili. 1.

118. bag 2.

120. damit 3.

122. pabango 4.

124. alahas 5.

126. sapatos C. Pabalikan ang tekstong lunsaran - Ibigay ang pamatnubay na tanong:

127. Paano napauunlad o nalilinang ang isang produkto?

128. - Pagpapakahulugan sa mga salita, parirala o pangungusap na hindi naunawaan batay sa pagkakagamit nito sa teksto. D. Pagpapalalim ng Kaalaman

129. IV. EBALWASYON - Magbigay ng pagsubok na pangkatang Gawain.

131. pagminina

134. tela

137. lubid

140. telepono

143. paggugubat

146. pagtatanim

149. paglilingkod

151. sa mamamayan

154. paglinang sa

157. likas

158. Pangkatang Gawain

159. ( makikita sa Gawain Para sa Paksang-Aralin )

160. Pangkat 1 - Double Bubble Map Pangkat 2 - Circle Map Pangkat 3 - Chart Grid Pangkat 4 - Pagpili ng mga bahaging nagpapahayag ng opinion mula sa teksto.

161. Ikaapat at Ikalimang Araw

162. - Pagpapatuloy sa talakayan sa aralin - Pagsusuri ng teksto batay sa tiyak na katangian at uri nito - Pagbibigay input