The document summarizes the development of the educational system in the Philippines from pre-colonial times to the present. It describes how education evolved from informal oral teachings to structured schooling introduced by the Spanish and Americans. It discusses the establishment of schools during each ruling period and how the curriculum changed, with religion and the vernacular originally emphasized and English and vocational subjects later incorporated. Challenges faced included lack of funding and teachers. The document traces how education has aimed to develop moral, civic-minded citizens and support national identity and economic progress.