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case study
Genre 
• This magazine takes the genre of pop as we can see by the bright 
colours, and the name which clearly says ‘Top of the Pops’. 
• It a very youth orientated magazine, with the use of cheesy lyrics 
and puns, and catchy rhymes used throughout. 
• ‘Pop music’ derives from the term ‘popular music’, and ‘Top of the 
Pops’ magazine is all about keeping it’s readers up to date with all 
the popular music, and latest celebrity news. 
• Bright colours are used to make the appearance friendly to the 
young readers, and so it draws attention to the magazine. 
• Male artists are portrayed and viewed as an object of desire, and 
female artists are portrayed and viewed as an object of inspiration, 
for example ‘you could be like Cheryl’. 
• Abbreviations are used frequently like ‘OMG’ and ‘HOTTIE!’, to 
relate to the young target audience.
Pop artists 
• Pop artists are usually photographed smiling, and most 
of the time look directly at the camera to give a friendly 
feel. 
• They are usually young, and look youthful, linking to the 
genre. 
• Females tend to wear pinks and other feminine colours, 
whereas males dress fairly casually. 
• There music tends to avoid swearing, reference to drugs, 
sex and alcohol; this is because the target audience 
would not be able to relate to the songs they write.
Background 
• ‘Top of the pops’ was first launched in February 1995, and a new 
issue is published every month to keep its readers thoroughly 
informed with everything they need to know from music to 
celebrities. 
• It is priced at £2.30, and includes 42 pages, however freebies are 
included so the price is reasonable for what you’re getting. 
• ‘BBC Top of the Pops’ magazine is published by ‘Immediate Media 
Company London Limited’ under licence from ‘BBC Worldwide’, and 
so within the magazine there are articles which direct the 
readerships' attention to BBC productions, such as Tracy Beaker on 
the CBBC channel. The BBC logo below is placed in the top left 
corner of some of the most recent issues, and the logo is usually 
placed in the magazine on some pages also.
Background 
• ‘Top of the Pops’ was originally a supplementary 
magazine for the TV show ‘Top of the Pops’, until the 
show was cancelled in 2006, when the magazine 
continued independently. 
• Alongside this revamp of the TV show, it was originally 
marketed as the missing link between Smash Hits and 
NME, but its gradually changed; with less music content, 
and a demographic shift to young girls. 
• ‘Top of the Pops’ has now become online based, with 
social networking sites like twitter in use, and also has a 
website.
This is a screenshot from the Top of the Pops twitter page; brand identity is 
maintained through the bright pinks and yellows being used, and the 
abbreviations like ‘Hot’ being used.
This is the Top of the Pops website, with close resemblance to magazine, 
showing brand identity, for example, the swirly symbol, the fonts and 
colours used.
Ownership 
• The magazine has had several editors over the years including 
Peter Lorraine, Corinna Schaffer and Rosalie Snaith. The current 
owner of ‘Top of the Pops’ is Peter Hart. 
• Peter Hart summarises the magazine by saying “We bring our 
readers closest to their idols, because we’re the magazine that 
knows celebs the best. Every issue is packed with exclusive 
interviews and photos, as well as brilliant star advice and affordable 
fashion and beauty. We’re the friend our readers can rely on to give 
them confidence, make them laugh, and share all the juiciest gossip. 
And that’s why BBC Top of the Pops Magazine is the biggest selling 
teen title”.
Content 
• ‘Top of the Pops’ features a wide variety of different articles, such as: 
• ‘Gossip2Go’ – This is the month’s newest celebrity gossip. 
• ‘Don’t Miss!’ – The magazine promotes latest films and TV programmes that 
are suitable for its target audience. 
• ‘Shameful Celeb Muck Ups’ – This is a page on ‘cringy’ celebrity images, 
with a witty quote for each of them. With this is a page, ‘Your Oops’ which is 
stories that readers have sent in that have embarrassed them; this makes 
the readership feel like friends with the magazine. 
• ‘Real life’ situations from the world, to help inform young girls of the threats 
in the real world. 
• ‘Your letters’ to help keep in touch with the readers. 
• Posters of celebrities are included in every magazine for readers to cut/pull 
out. 
• Fashion and Beauty advice. 
• Games and Quizzes to do alone or with friends. 
• ‘Agony Aunt’ section to help reader’s with their problems. 
• Interviews with celebrities within the pop genre 
• And much more..!
The ‘Top of the Pops’ masthead 
• ‘Top of the Pops’ has had different mastheads since the magazine 
first started. 
• This is the current masthead of ‘Top of the Pops’ magazine. 
• This masthead was being used in the first few years of publication.
These are all the different styles of mastheads that have been used 
since the magazine was published, and each different style has been 
used in various colours, ranging from pinks, blues and yellows.
‘Top of the Pops’ – June 1997 
This issue was published in 
June 1997 with green and 
purple being the dominant 
colours on the magazine. The 
colours used are less feminine, 
and the magazine doesn’t 
really stand out. 
Compared to the quality on 
more frequent magazines, the 
graphics are poor. 
The images on this magazine 
appear to be less ‘poppy’ 
compared to those you would see 
on a more recent pop magazine.
‘Top of the Pops’ – March 2013 
This issue was published in 
March 2013, and pink, white, red 
and yellow are the dominant 
colours; these colours stand out, 
and reflect the more feminine 
audience. 
The quality has improved 
drastically, and the magazine is 
more visually attractive 
compared to how it used to be. 
The images are also more 
attractive; mode of address is 
used because every celebrity is 
making eye contact, and 
appears smiling.
Inside ‘Top of the Pops’ 
• Bright colours are used on 
all pages, and lots of 
images to make it more 
visually attractive. 
• Alliteration is used to make 
the title more interesting 
• Subheading type writing is 
written in a different colour 
so the page does not look 
full of writing, which would 
bore the young reader. 
• All the artists are smiling 
and looking directly at the 
camera.
Target audience 
• 10- 15 year old girls. 
• Interested in pop music, fashion and boys. 
• Still in education; higher years of primary school – lower 
years of high school. 
• Likes to be in style with her outfits, and loves getting a 
bargain when possible. 
• Hardworking, friendly, and trustable, she likes reading 
pop magazines and getting the best advice from the 
advice section. 
• Shares her love of pop magazines with her close friends, 
and talks about it with them at school and on the 
weekends.
Mode of address 
• Abbreviations and ‘slang’ words are often used like ‘OMG’ to relate 
to the audience, and make the magazine feel like a friend to its 
reader. 
• The artists on the cover, and in the magazine, usually appear 
smiling and looking directly at its reader, inviting them to read the 
magazine. 
• It is friendly and down to earth, suggesting a friend-to-friend 
relationship between the magazine and the reader. 
• The words ‘you’ and ‘we’ are used frequently. 
• Exclamation marks are used throughout to show a sense of 
excitement that the readers can share with the magazine. 
• Examples of Mode of Address used: 
• ‘OMG’ 
• ‘make boys fancy you!’
Examples of mode address used in ‘Top of the Pops’

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Case Study

  • 2.
  • 3. Genre • This magazine takes the genre of pop as we can see by the bright colours, and the name which clearly says ‘Top of the Pops’. • It a very youth orientated magazine, with the use of cheesy lyrics and puns, and catchy rhymes used throughout. • ‘Pop music’ derives from the term ‘popular music’, and ‘Top of the Pops’ magazine is all about keeping it’s readers up to date with all the popular music, and latest celebrity news. • Bright colours are used to make the appearance friendly to the young readers, and so it draws attention to the magazine. • Male artists are portrayed and viewed as an object of desire, and female artists are portrayed and viewed as an object of inspiration, for example ‘you could be like Cheryl’. • Abbreviations are used frequently like ‘OMG’ and ‘HOTTIE!’, to relate to the young target audience.
  • 4. Pop artists • Pop artists are usually photographed smiling, and most of the time look directly at the camera to give a friendly feel. • They are usually young, and look youthful, linking to the genre. • Females tend to wear pinks and other feminine colours, whereas males dress fairly casually. • There music tends to avoid swearing, reference to drugs, sex and alcohol; this is because the target audience would not be able to relate to the songs they write.
  • 5.
  • 6. Background • ‘Top of the pops’ was first launched in February 1995, and a new issue is published every month to keep its readers thoroughly informed with everything they need to know from music to celebrities. • It is priced at £2.30, and includes 42 pages, however freebies are included so the price is reasonable for what you’re getting. • ‘BBC Top of the Pops’ magazine is published by ‘Immediate Media Company London Limited’ under licence from ‘BBC Worldwide’, and so within the magazine there are articles which direct the readerships' attention to BBC productions, such as Tracy Beaker on the CBBC channel. The BBC logo below is placed in the top left corner of some of the most recent issues, and the logo is usually placed in the magazine on some pages also.
  • 7. Background • ‘Top of the Pops’ was originally a supplementary magazine for the TV show ‘Top of the Pops’, until the show was cancelled in 2006, when the magazine continued independently. • Alongside this revamp of the TV show, it was originally marketed as the missing link between Smash Hits and NME, but its gradually changed; with less music content, and a demographic shift to young girls. • ‘Top of the Pops’ has now become online based, with social networking sites like twitter in use, and also has a website.
  • 8. This is a screenshot from the Top of the Pops twitter page; brand identity is maintained through the bright pinks and yellows being used, and the abbreviations like ‘Hot’ being used.
  • 9. This is the Top of the Pops website, with close resemblance to magazine, showing brand identity, for example, the swirly symbol, the fonts and colours used.
  • 10. Ownership • The magazine has had several editors over the years including Peter Lorraine, Corinna Schaffer and Rosalie Snaith. The current owner of ‘Top of the Pops’ is Peter Hart. • Peter Hart summarises the magazine by saying “We bring our readers closest to their idols, because we’re the magazine that knows celebs the best. Every issue is packed with exclusive interviews and photos, as well as brilliant star advice and affordable fashion and beauty. We’re the friend our readers can rely on to give them confidence, make them laugh, and share all the juiciest gossip. And that’s why BBC Top of the Pops Magazine is the biggest selling teen title”.
  • 11. Content • ‘Top of the Pops’ features a wide variety of different articles, such as: • ‘Gossip2Go’ – This is the month’s newest celebrity gossip. • ‘Don’t Miss!’ – The magazine promotes latest films and TV programmes that are suitable for its target audience. • ‘Shameful Celeb Muck Ups’ – This is a page on ‘cringy’ celebrity images, with a witty quote for each of them. With this is a page, ‘Your Oops’ which is stories that readers have sent in that have embarrassed them; this makes the readership feel like friends with the magazine. • ‘Real life’ situations from the world, to help inform young girls of the threats in the real world. • ‘Your letters’ to help keep in touch with the readers. • Posters of celebrities are included in every magazine for readers to cut/pull out. • Fashion and Beauty advice. • Games and Quizzes to do alone or with friends. • ‘Agony Aunt’ section to help reader’s with their problems. • Interviews with celebrities within the pop genre • And much more..!
  • 12.
  • 13. The ‘Top of the Pops’ masthead • ‘Top of the Pops’ has had different mastheads since the magazine first started. • This is the current masthead of ‘Top of the Pops’ magazine. • This masthead was being used in the first few years of publication.
  • 14. These are all the different styles of mastheads that have been used since the magazine was published, and each different style has been used in various colours, ranging from pinks, blues and yellows.
  • 15. ‘Top of the Pops’ – June 1997 This issue was published in June 1997 with green and purple being the dominant colours on the magazine. The colours used are less feminine, and the magazine doesn’t really stand out. Compared to the quality on more frequent magazines, the graphics are poor. The images on this magazine appear to be less ‘poppy’ compared to those you would see on a more recent pop magazine.
  • 16. ‘Top of the Pops’ – March 2013 This issue was published in March 2013, and pink, white, red and yellow are the dominant colours; these colours stand out, and reflect the more feminine audience. The quality has improved drastically, and the magazine is more visually attractive compared to how it used to be. The images are also more attractive; mode of address is used because every celebrity is making eye contact, and appears smiling.
  • 17. Inside ‘Top of the Pops’ • Bright colours are used on all pages, and lots of images to make it more visually attractive. • Alliteration is used to make the title more interesting • Subheading type writing is written in a different colour so the page does not look full of writing, which would bore the young reader. • All the artists are smiling and looking directly at the camera.
  • 18. Target audience • 10- 15 year old girls. • Interested in pop music, fashion and boys. • Still in education; higher years of primary school – lower years of high school. • Likes to be in style with her outfits, and loves getting a bargain when possible. • Hardworking, friendly, and trustable, she likes reading pop magazines and getting the best advice from the advice section. • Shares her love of pop magazines with her close friends, and talks about it with them at school and on the weekends.
  • 19. Mode of address • Abbreviations and ‘slang’ words are often used like ‘OMG’ to relate to the audience, and make the magazine feel like a friend to its reader. • The artists on the cover, and in the magazine, usually appear smiling and looking directly at its reader, inviting them to read the magazine. • It is friendly and down to earth, suggesting a friend-to-friend relationship between the magazine and the reader. • The words ‘you’ and ‘we’ are used frequently. • Exclamation marks are used throughout to show a sense of excitement that the readers can share with the magazine. • Examples of Mode of Address used: • ‘OMG’ • ‘make boys fancy you!’
  • 20. Examples of mode address used in ‘Top of the Pops’