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Innovations in Agricultural Extension   What can Ethiopia learn from global experiences? Dr Ranjitha Puskur, IPMS Dr  Ponniah Anandajayasekeram , IFPRI (ISNAR) - ILRI Ms Sindu Workneh, IFPRI (ISNAR) Presented at  MoARD Workshop on “Improving Agricultural Extension Service Delivery Approaches” 22 June 2006, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Why do we need innovative extension? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Changing paradigms.. ,[object Object]
What is innovation? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are innovative extension systems? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
From Extension to Extension-plus From To Form/content Tech dissemination Supporting rural livelihoods Improving farm productivity Improving farm and non-farm income Forming farmer groups Building networks Providing services Enabling farmers to access services from other agencies Market information Market development M&E Input & output targets Learning Planning & Implementation Doing it alone Partnerships Sources of innovation in extension Centrally generated Locally evolved (through experimentation)
From Extension to Extension-plus From To Approaches Fixed/uniform Evolving/diverse Staff capacity development Training Learning by doing, facilitated experimentation Capacity dev of extension system Personnel and infra Dev of linkages and networks Policy approach Prescriptive/blue prints Facilitating evolution of locally relevant approaches Introducing new working practices Staff training Changing organisational culture through action learning Underpinning paradigm Technology transfer Innovation system
Making extension systems more efficient - Six principles  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some elements of innovation.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current challenges for the Ethiopian extension system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current challenges for the Ethiopian extension system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current challenges for the Ethiopian extension system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current challenges for the Ethiopian extension system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Seeking lessons from experiences.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Government strategy/policy for Agricultural extension and policy process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
India- structural changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agri-clinics and agri-business centres ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reform processes – China and India ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Roles for public and private sector actors in extension
Public Private Partnership ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Challenges.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Demand orientation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monitoring and Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bangladesh – a good practice example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interconnecting rural poor using appropriate media ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gender - constraints ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Low coverage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Special programmes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ethiopia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
India - ‘Cafeteria for Women’. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Nigeria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some dos and don’ts.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extension related strategies to face the challenge of HIV/AIDS  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The way forward.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The way forward.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Farmer capacity building ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The way forward..
Optimal use of FTCs  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Critical role of M&E ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Equity.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organizational culture changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Finally.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]

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Innovations in agricultural extension: What can Ethiopia learn from global experiences?

  • 1. Innovations in Agricultural Extension What can Ethiopia learn from global experiences? Dr Ranjitha Puskur, IPMS Dr Ponniah Anandajayasekeram , IFPRI (ISNAR) - ILRI Ms Sindu Workneh, IFPRI (ISNAR) Presented at MoARD Workshop on “Improving Agricultural Extension Service Delivery Approaches” 22 June 2006, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  • 2.
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  • 6. From Extension to Extension-plus From To Form/content Tech dissemination Supporting rural livelihoods Improving farm productivity Improving farm and non-farm income Forming farmer groups Building networks Providing services Enabling farmers to access services from other agencies Market information Market development M&E Input & output targets Learning Planning & Implementation Doing it alone Partnerships Sources of innovation in extension Centrally generated Locally evolved (through experimentation)
  • 7. From Extension to Extension-plus From To Approaches Fixed/uniform Evolving/diverse Staff capacity development Training Learning by doing, facilitated experimentation Capacity dev of extension system Personnel and infra Dev of linkages and networks Policy approach Prescriptive/blue prints Facilitating evolution of locally relevant approaches Introducing new working practices Staff training Changing organisational culture through action learning Underpinning paradigm Technology transfer Innovation system
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  • 19. Roles for public and private sector actors in extension
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