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Medieval	
  Ci*es	
  
1	
  Look	
  at	
  the	
  graph	
  and	
  answer	
  these	
  
	
  	
  	
  ques3ons.	
  
	
  
a.  What	
  was	
  the	
  popula3on	
  in	
  the	
  year	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  1000?	
  
	
  
b.  Can	
  you	
  explain	
  this	
  increase?	
  
	
  
2	
  Inves3gate	
  
	
  
a.  Why	
  were	
  mouldboard	
  ploughs	
  more	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  efficient?	
  
	
  
b.What	
  were	
  mills	
  used	
  for?	
  	
  
Reconstruc*on	
  of	
  a	
  medieval	
  trade	
  fair	
  	
  
Ac3vity	
   You	
  are	
  a	
  young	
  peasant	
  who	
  	
  wants	
  to	
  migrate	
  to	
  a	
  city.	
  	
  
What	
  reasons	
  would	
  you	
  give	
  your	
  parents	
  to	
  convince	
  them	
  
It	
  is	
  a	
  good	
  idea?	
  	
  
A	
  bishop	
  blessing	
  a	
  trade	
  fair	
  
1.  Complete	
  the	
  sentences.	
  
	
  
a.  The	
  ______linked	
  Spanish	
  and	
  Italian	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  ci3es	
  with	
  the	
  Byzan3ne	
  empire.	
  
	
  
b.	
  Luxury	
  	
  items,	
  such	
  as	
  perfumes	
  and	
  silks	
  were	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  imported	
  by	
  the____________.	
  
	
  
c.	
  A	
  	
  merchant`s	
  	
  associa3on,	
  called________	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  dominated	
  the	
  Atlan3c	
  and	
  Bal3c	
  route.	
  
	
  
d.	
  Merchant	
  bought	
  and	
  sold	
  goods	
  at________	
  
	
  
2	
  Organise	
  the	
  informa3on.	
  
	
  
-­‐Trade	
  increased.	
  
-­‐Agricultural	
  produc3on	
  increased.	
  
-­‐The	
  popula3on	
  grew.	
  
3	
  Inves3gate	
  
-­‐What	
  	
  is	
  credit?	
  
-­‐What	
  is	
  a	
  bill	
  of	
  exchange?	
  
-­‐Are	
  they	
  s3ll	
  used	
  today?	
  
Methods	
  of	
  transport	
  	
  
A	
  medieval	
  port	
  
Essen*al	
  	
  Vocabullary	
  
Crossroad	
  	
  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Cruce	
  
	
  
Trade	
  route-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Rutas	
  comerciales	
  
	
  
City	
  council-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Consejo	
  de	
  la	
  Ciudad	
  
	
  
Mayor-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Alcalde	
  
	
  
Merchant-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Mercader	
  
	
  
CraTsmen-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Artesano	
  
	
  
Shopkeepers-­‐-­‐-­‐Tendero	
  
	
  
To	
  beg-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Mendigar	
  
	
  
Jewish	
  quarters-­‐-­‐-­‐Judería	
  
	
  
Moorish	
  Quarters-­‐-­‐Morería	
  
-­‐Weaver-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Tejedores	
  
	
  
-­‐Cooper-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Toneleros	
  
	
  
-­‐Stone	
  mason-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Canteros	
  
	
  
-­‐Baker-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Panaderos	
  
	
  
-­‐Carpenter-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Carpinteros	
  
	
  
-­‐Dyer-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Tintoreros	
  
	
  
-­‐Workshop-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Taller	
  
	
  
-­‐Owner’s	
  house-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Dueño	
  
	
  
-­‐Guild-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Gremio	
  
	
  
-­‐Master	
  CarTmens-­‐-­‐-­‐Maestro	
  
-­‐Journeymen-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Oficial	
  
	
  
-­‐Appren3ce-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Aprendiz	
  
	
  
-­‐Raw	
  materials-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Materias	
  Primas	
  
	
  
-­‐Wages-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Salario	
  
	
  
-­‐Taxes-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Impuestos	
  
	
  
-­‐Charters	
  of	
  liber3es-­‐-­‐-­‐Fuero	
  
	
  
-­‐Parliament-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Parlamento	
  
	
  
-­‐Budget-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Presupuesto	
  
	
  
-­‐Unsuitable-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Inadecuado	
  
Changes	
  in	
  the	
  12th	
  and	
  13th	
  centuries	
  
Poli3cal	
  Changes	
  
Economic	
  changes	
  
Social	
  Changes	
  
	
  
1.  Development	
  of	
  trade	
  
2.  Growth	
  of	
  ci3es	
  
3.  Improvement	
  in	
  agriculture	
  
4.  Increase	
  in	
  monarchies	
  power	
  
5.  Importance	
  of	
  ci3es	
  
6.  Crea3on	
  of	
  parliaments.	
  
7.  New	
  financial	
  methods.	
  
8.  Popula3on	
  increase	
  
9.  Loss	
  of	
  nobles’	
  power	
  
10. Importance	
  of	
  craTsmen	
  
	
  
Main	
  medieval	
  ci3es	
  in	
  Spain	
  
Find	
  the	
  names	
  of	
  the	
  countries	
  
They	
  are	
  in	
  today.	
  
	
  
a.  Paris	
  
b.  Stockholm	
  
c.  Kiev.	
  
d.  Venice.	
  
e.  Brussels.	
  
f.  Cologne.	
  
g.  Avignon.	
  
h.  Minsk.	
  
Reconstruc3on	
  of	
  a	
  medieval	
  city	
  
Zamora:	
  the	
  city’s	
  medieval	
  	
  
structure	
  
Watch	
  the	
  video	
  and	
  answer	
  the	
  following	
  	
  
ques3ons	
  about	
  the	
  medieval	
  city	
  
1)  What	
  materials	
  are	
  the	
  houses	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  made	
  from?	
  
	
  
2)	
  Describe	
  the	
  streets	
  that	
  appear	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  in	
  the	
  video?	
  
	
  
3)	
  What	
  problems	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  might	
  happen	
  because	
  of	
  the	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  structure	
  of	
  the	
  streets?	
  
	
  
4)	
  How	
  are	
  the	
  shops	
  iden3fied	
  in	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  this	
  virtual	
  city?	
  
	
  
5)	
  Which	
  buildings	
  of	
  interest	
  have	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  we	
  studied	
  in	
  class?	
  
	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Which	
  medieval	
  city	
  buildings	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  do	
  not	
  appear?	
  
	
  
6)	
  What	
  elements	
  of	
  the	
  exterior	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  wall	
  of	
  the	
  cathedral	
  are	
  shown	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  in	
  the	
  video?	
  
	
  
7)	
  Where	
  are	
  the	
  workshops	
  	
  located	
  in	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  the	
  medieval	
  town?	
  
	
  
8)	
  True	
  or	
  false:	
  
	
  
a)  The	
  Medieval	
  ci3es	
  were	
  sparsely	
  populated.	
  
b)  	
  Workshops	
  can	
  be	
  found	
  only	
  in	
  the	
  market.	
  
c)  	
  People	
  passing	
  by	
  could	
  see	
  the	
  ar3san	
  working	
  in	
  his	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  workshop.	
  
d)	
  Ar3sans	
  who	
  had	
  the	
  same	
  occupa3on	
  were	
  united	
  in	
  guilds.	
  
Look	
  at	
  this	
  photograph	
  of	
  Ávila.	
  	
  
Find	
  the	
  following	
  places	
  and	
  explain	
  what	
  
	
  happened	
  there.	
  
-­‐Cathedral	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐Walls	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐Main	
  square	
  
-­‐What	
  are	
  the	
  streets	
  like	
  	
  
in	
  the	
  old	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  city?	
  
-­‐What	
  are	
  the	
  most	
  important	
  	
  
Buildings?	
  
-­‐Where	
  are	
  the	
  modern	
  buildings,	
  	
  
inside	
  or	
  outside	
  the	
  walls?	
  
-­‐How	
  has	
  the	
  old	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  city	
  
changed?	
  
Match	
  the	
  occupa3ons	
  and	
  the	
  ac3vi3es	
  
Occupa3on	
  
	
  
•  Weaver	
  
•  Cooper	
  
•  Blacksmith	
  
•  Baker	
  
•  Dyer	
  
•  Carpenter	
  
•  Ac3vity	
  
•  Dying	
  cloth	
  
•  Making	
  bread	
  
•  Making	
  and	
  reparing	
  barrels	
  
•  Making	
  and	
  repairing	
  wooden	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  objects	
  
•  Making	
  objects	
  out	
  of	
  metal	
  especially	
  iron	
  
•  Making	
  cloth	
  
-­‐What	
  were	
  guilds?	
  	
  
	
  
-­‐What	
  was	
  their	
  func3on?	
  
	
  
-­‐Do	
  guilds	
  exist	
  today?	
  
	
  
-­‐How	
  people	
  learn	
  trades	
  	
  
today?	
  
	
  
-­‐What	
  were	
  the	
  func3ons	
  	
  
of	
  a	
  	
  mastercraTmen,	
  a	
  journeyman	
  
And	
  an	
  appren3ce?	
  
Guilds	
  
A	
  procession	
  of	
  a	
  lawyers’	
  guild	
  
A	
  cobblers’	
  guild	
  
The	
  king	
  and	
  his	
  court	
  
The	
  king	
  and	
  parliament	
  
True	
  or	
  false?	
  Correct	
  the	
  false	
  statemens	
  
	
  
A	
  Monarchs	
  became	
  weaker	
  in	
  the	
  12t	
  century	
  
B	
  	
  Ci3es	
  and	
  monarchs	
  were	
  allies	
  
C	
  	
  Parliaments	
  decided	
  on	
  taxes,	
  especially	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  for	
  wars.	
  
D	
  Parliaments	
  were	
  mainly	
  composed	
  of	
  aristocrats	
  

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Medieval cities

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. 1  Look  at  the  graph  and  answer  these        ques3ons.     a.  What  was  the  popula3on  in  the  year              1000?     b.  Can  you  explain  this  increase?     2  Inves3gate     a.  Why  were  mouldboard  ploughs  more                efficient?     b.What  were  mills  used  for?    
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Reconstruc*on  of  a  medieval  trade  fair     Ac3vity   You  are  a  young  peasant  who    wants  to  migrate  to  a  city.     What  reasons  would  you  give  your  parents  to  convince  them   It  is  a  good  idea?    
  • 9. A  bishop  blessing  a  trade  fair   1.  Complete  the  sentences.     a.  The  ______linked  Spanish  and  Italian                  ci3es  with  the  Byzan3ne  empire.     b.  Luxury    items,  such  as  perfumes  and  silks  were            imported  by  the____________.     c.  A    merchant`s    associa3on,  called________          dominated  the  Atlan3c  and  Bal3c  route.     d.  Merchant  bought  and  sold  goods  at________     2  Organise  the  informa3on.     -­‐Trade  increased.   -­‐Agricultural  produc3on  increased.   -­‐The  popula3on  grew.   3  Inves3gate   -­‐What    is  credit?   -­‐What  is  a  bill  of  exchange?   -­‐Are  they  s3ll  used  today?  
  • 12.
  • 13. Essen*al    Vocabullary   Crossroad    -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Cruce     Trade  route-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Rutas  comerciales     City  council-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Consejo  de  la  Ciudad     Mayor-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Alcalde     Merchant-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Mercader     CraTsmen-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Artesano     Shopkeepers-­‐-­‐-­‐Tendero     To  beg-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Mendigar     Jewish  quarters-­‐-­‐-­‐Judería     Moorish  Quarters-­‐-­‐Morería   -­‐Weaver-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Tejedores     -­‐Cooper-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Toneleros     -­‐Stone  mason-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Canteros     -­‐Baker-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Panaderos     -­‐Carpenter-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Carpinteros     -­‐Dyer-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Tintoreros     -­‐Workshop-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Taller     -­‐Owner’s  house-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Dueño     -­‐Guild-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Gremio     -­‐Master  CarTmens-­‐-­‐-­‐Maestro  
  • 14. -­‐Journeymen-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Oficial     -­‐Appren3ce-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Aprendiz     -­‐Raw  materials-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Materias  Primas     -­‐Wages-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Salario     -­‐Taxes-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Impuestos     -­‐Charters  of  liber3es-­‐-­‐-­‐Fuero     -­‐Parliament-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Parlamento     -­‐Budget-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Presupuesto     -­‐Unsuitable-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐Inadecuado  
  • 15. Changes  in  the  12th  and  13th  centuries   Poli3cal  Changes   Economic  changes   Social  Changes     1.  Development  of  trade   2.  Growth  of  ci3es   3.  Improvement  in  agriculture   4.  Increase  in  monarchies  power   5.  Importance  of  ci3es   6.  Crea3on  of  parliaments.   7.  New  financial  methods.   8.  Popula3on  increase   9.  Loss  of  nobles’  power   10. Importance  of  craTsmen    
  • 16. Main  medieval  ci3es  in  Spain   Find  the  names  of  the  countries   They  are  in  today.     a.  Paris   b.  Stockholm   c.  Kiev.   d.  Venice.   e.  Brussels.   f.  Cologne.   g.  Avignon.   h.  Minsk.  
  • 17. Reconstruc3on  of  a  medieval  city   Zamora:  the  city’s  medieval     structure  
  • 18. Watch  the  video  and  answer  the  following     ques3ons  about  the  medieval  city  
  • 19. 1)  What  materials  are  the  houses                  made  from?     2)  Describe  the  streets  that  appear              in  the  video?     3)  What  problems  do  you  think              might  happen  because  of  the                  structure  of  the  streets?    
  • 20. 4)  How  are  the  shops  iden3fied  in              this  virtual  city?     5)  Which  buildings  of  interest  have                  we  studied  in  class?                  Which  medieval  city  buildings                do  not  appear?     6)  What  elements  of  the  exterior              wall  of  the  cathedral  are  shown              in  the  video?    
  • 21. 7)  Where  are  the  workshops    located  in              the  medieval  town?    
  • 22. 8)  True  or  false:     a)  The  Medieval  ci3es  were  sparsely  populated.   b)   Workshops  can  be  found  only  in  the  market.   c)   People  passing  by  could  see  the  ar3san  working  in  his                          workshop.   d)  Ar3sans  who  had  the  same  occupa3on  were  united  in  guilds.  
  • 23. Look  at  this  photograph  of  Ávila.     Find  the  following  places  and  explain  what    happened  there.   -­‐Cathedral            -­‐Walls                  -­‐Main  square  
  • 24. -­‐What  are  the  streets  like     in  the  old  part  of  the  city?   -­‐What  are  the  most  important     Buildings?   -­‐Where  are  the  modern  buildings,     inside  or  outside  the  walls?   -­‐How  has  the  old  part  of  the  city   changed?  
  • 25. Match  the  occupa3ons  and  the  ac3vi3es   Occupa3on     •  Weaver   •  Cooper   •  Blacksmith   •  Baker   •  Dyer   •  Carpenter   •  Ac3vity   •  Dying  cloth   •  Making  bread   •  Making  and  reparing  barrels   •  Making  and  repairing  wooden                                                          objects   •  Making  objects  out  of  metal  especially  iron   •  Making  cloth  
  • 26. -­‐What  were  guilds?       -­‐What  was  their  func3on?     -­‐Do  guilds  exist  today?     -­‐How  people  learn  trades     today?     -­‐What  were  the  func3ons     of  a    mastercraTmen,  a  journeyman   And  an  appren3ce?   Guilds  
  • 27. A  procession  of  a  lawyers’  guild   A  cobblers’  guild  
  • 28. The  king  and  his  court   The  king  and  parliament   True  or  false?  Correct  the  false  statemens     A  Monarchs  became  weaker  in  the  12t  century   B    Ci3es  and  monarchs  were  allies   C    Parliaments  decided  on  taxes,  especially            for  wars.   D  Parliaments  were  mainly  composed  of  aristocrats