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EL ULTIMO LIBRO
GRAMÁTICA
EL LIBRO GRAMÁTICA PARA TODAS
PERSONAS QUE ESTAN EN LA
CLASE DE SRA. LINARES Y ESTAN
TOMANDO ESPAÑOL TRES DE
HONORES.
Pronouns
O *Piensa la canción de La Rana Raúl!

O Me lo me los me la me las
O Te lo te los te la te las

O Se lo se los se la se las
O Nos lo nos los nos la nos

las!
Preterite
For AR Verbs add:

For ER and IR verbs add:

Yo

é

Yo

í

Tu

aste

Tu

iste

Él, ella, usted

ó

Él, ella, usted

ió

Nosotros

amos

Nosotros

imos

Ellos, ellas
ustedes

aron

Ellos, ellas
ustedes

ieron
Imperfect
For AR Verbs add:

For ER and IR verbs add:

Yo

aba

Yo

ía

Tu

aste

Tu

Ías

Él, ella, usted

aba

Él, ella, usted

ía

Nosotros

abamos

Nosotros

íamos

Ellos, ellas
ustedes

aban

Ellos, ellas
ustedes

ían
Por

Uses

O Motion or a general

location
• Ie around, through, along,

O Destination
O Towards, in the direction

by

O Object of an action

Para

O

O For during in

O

O Object of search

O

O By means of which

O

something is done
O
O Exchange or Substitution O

of
Dedline
In Order to
Purpose or goal
Recipiants
Comparisons or opinions
mean “for” but they
Employment Bothnot interchangeable are
Por=through
Para=towards
Por vs Para
Caminé por el parque
I walked though the park

Caminé para el parque
I walk towards the park

Trabajó por su padre
I work in place of his dad

Trabajó para su padre
I work for his dad’s business

Se exhibió por todo el pueblo
the exhibit was shown
throughout the town

Se exibió para todo el pueblo
the exhibit was shown for the
town

Por is used in several
idiomatic expressions

*When giving exact time, DE is
used instead of POR.
Llegué a las dies de la
noche VS me gusta leer por la
noche

O
O
O
O

Por aqui= around here
Por ejemplo= For example
Por eso=that is why
Por fin=finally
SHORT POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
Mi (s)

Mine

Nuestro/a (s)

Ours

Tu (s)

Yours

Vuestro/a (s)

Yours
(informal)

Su (s)

His/hers/ its

Su (s)

Yours (formal),
their

To use the short form of possessive pronouns: ADD THE
SHORT POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES IN FRONT OF THE
OBJECT.
LONG POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
Mío/a (s)

Mine

Nuestro/a (s)

Ours

Tuyo/a (s)

Yours

Vuestro/a (s)

Yours
(informal)

Suyo/a (s)

His/hers/ its

Suyo/a (s)

Yours (formal),
their

To use the long form of possessive pronouns: ADD EL, LA, LOS,
LAS TO THE OBJECT. FOLLOW THE OBJECT WITH THE
LONG FORM OF THE POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE
Take the verb in
the infinitive form
• IE Hablar

“Chop off the ar/er/ir
endings
• IE Habl

Put the verb into the él/ella/usted
form
• IE Habla
Commands in the Formal form
Put the infinitive
form of the verb
into the “yo” form

For AR verbs:
replace the O
with an E.

For ER and
IR verbs:
replace the
O with an A.
The Subjunctive
O MUST HAVE:
O 2 clauses
O 2 different subjects
O Triggr words
O The word “QUE

Trigger Words
▫
▫
▫
▫
▫
▫
▫

Bueno que
Malo que
Mejor que
Urgente que
Importante que
Necesario que
Urgente que
The verbs following
these verbs are in the
subjuntive

Rogar

Insistir

OUE

To insist

To beg or to please

Aconsejar

Mandar

OUE

To order

Pedir
To ask for

To advise

Sugerir
EIE
To suggest

I.E Aconsejo que tú
recicles para proteger
el medio ambiente.
Verbs of emotion are also used in
the subjuntive. Trigger verbs are
O Es triste que
O Alegrarse de que
O Tengo miedo de que
O Gustar

O Ojalá que
I.E Nos alegramos de que te gusten las flores.

You use the infinitive when there is no change in subject!
I.E Temo que llegar tarde.
Conjunctions
Conjuntion words
A menos que

Unless

O If you are talking about

Antes que

Before

Despues de que

after

Con tal de que

Provided that

Para que

So that

En caso de que

In case that

Sin que

without

the future or command
something, you use the
subjunctive. If you are
talking about a habitual
action or something of
the past, you use
indicative.

Cuando

When

En cuanto de
que

As soon as

Pronto que

As soon as

Hasta que

Until

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El ultimo libro gramática 2

  • 1. EL ULTIMO LIBRO GRAMÁTICA EL LIBRO GRAMÁTICA PARA TODAS PERSONAS QUE ESTAN EN LA CLASE DE SRA. LINARES Y ESTAN TOMANDO ESPAÑOL TRES DE HONORES.
  • 2. Pronouns O *Piensa la canción de La Rana Raúl! O Me lo me los me la me las O Te lo te los te la te las O Se lo se los se la se las O Nos lo nos los nos la nos las!
  • 3. Preterite For AR Verbs add: For ER and IR verbs add: Yo é Yo í Tu aste Tu iste Él, ella, usted ó Él, ella, usted ió Nosotros amos Nosotros imos Ellos, ellas ustedes aron Ellos, ellas ustedes ieron
  • 4. Imperfect For AR Verbs add: For ER and IR verbs add: Yo aba Yo ía Tu aste Tu Ías Él, ella, usted aba Él, ella, usted ía Nosotros abamos Nosotros íamos Ellos, ellas ustedes aban Ellos, ellas ustedes ían
  • 5. Por Uses O Motion or a general location • Ie around, through, along, O Destination O Towards, in the direction by O Object of an action Para O O For during in O O Object of search O O By means of which O something is done O O Exchange or Substitution O of Dedline In Order to Purpose or goal Recipiants Comparisons or opinions mean “for” but they Employment Bothnot interchangeable are Por=through Para=towards
  • 6. Por vs Para Caminé por el parque I walked though the park Caminé para el parque I walk towards the park Trabajó por su padre I work in place of his dad Trabajó para su padre I work for his dad’s business Se exhibió por todo el pueblo the exhibit was shown throughout the town Se exibió para todo el pueblo the exhibit was shown for the town Por is used in several idiomatic expressions *When giving exact time, DE is used instead of POR. Llegué a las dies de la noche VS me gusta leer por la noche O O O O Por aqui= around here Por ejemplo= For example Por eso=that is why Por fin=finally
  • 7. SHORT POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES Mi (s) Mine Nuestro/a (s) Ours Tu (s) Yours Vuestro/a (s) Yours (informal) Su (s) His/hers/ its Su (s) Yours (formal), their To use the short form of possessive pronouns: ADD THE SHORT POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES IN FRONT OF THE OBJECT.
  • 8. LONG POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES Mío/a (s) Mine Nuestro/a (s) Ours Tuyo/a (s) Yours Vuestro/a (s) Yours (informal) Suyo/a (s) His/hers/ its Suyo/a (s) Yours (formal), their To use the long form of possessive pronouns: ADD EL, LA, LOS, LAS TO THE OBJECT. FOLLOW THE OBJECT WITH THE LONG FORM OF THE POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE
  • 9. Take the verb in the infinitive form • IE Hablar “Chop off the ar/er/ir endings • IE Habl Put the verb into the él/ella/usted form • IE Habla
  • 10. Commands in the Formal form Put the infinitive form of the verb into the “yo” form For AR verbs: replace the O with an E. For ER and IR verbs: replace the O with an A.
  • 11. The Subjunctive O MUST HAVE: O 2 clauses O 2 different subjects O Triggr words O The word “QUE Trigger Words ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ ▫ Bueno que Malo que Mejor que Urgente que Importante que Necesario que Urgente que
  • 12. The verbs following these verbs are in the subjuntive Rogar Insistir OUE To insist To beg or to please Aconsejar Mandar OUE To order Pedir To ask for To advise Sugerir EIE To suggest I.E Aconsejo que tú recicles para proteger el medio ambiente.
  • 13. Verbs of emotion are also used in the subjuntive. Trigger verbs are O Es triste que O Alegrarse de que O Tengo miedo de que O Gustar O Ojalá que I.E Nos alegramos de que te gusten las flores. You use the infinitive when there is no change in subject! I.E Temo que llegar tarde.
  • 14.
  • 15. Conjunctions Conjuntion words A menos que Unless O If you are talking about Antes que Before Despues de que after Con tal de que Provided that Para que So that En caso de que In case that Sin que without the future or command something, you use the subjunctive. If you are talking about a habitual action or something of the past, you use indicative. Cuando When En cuanto de que As soon as Pronto que As soon as Hasta que Until