There are several factors that universities consider regarding open access publication policies. These include disseminating research as part of their institutional purpose, obligations to funders who mandate open access, and different approaches to publication and dissemination of research. Universities also weigh the drivers of open access like funder mandates against potential inhibitors such as additional costs. Funding open access presents challenges as the costs shift from consumers to producers and there are questions around how to establish budgets to cover publication fees given other funding priorities. Universities must determine their level of involvement with issues like establishing policies, raising awareness, and setting up repositories.