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O CLIMA.ELEMENTOS E FACTORES
O clima é o conxunto de condicións atmosféricas dun lugar.
Temperatura: Indica a calor dos corpros ou do aire.Mídese co
termómetro.
Humidade: Cantidade de vapor de auga que se encontra no aire.
Mídese co higrómetro
Presión atmosférica: É o peso do aire sobre un punto da sup
Mídese co barómetro.
Vento: É o aire en movemento.A súa velocidade mídese co anemóme-
tro. A dirección do vento co viraventos.
Precipitacións: Caída de auga das nubes á terra en forma de chuvia
Saraiba ou neve.Mídese co pluviómetro e expresanse
En mm o litros por metro cuadrado(l/𝑚2
)
ELEMENTOS
A latitude: É a distancia que hai desde calquera punto da superficie
terrestre ó Ecuador. Canto máis preto do Ecuador estea un
lugar maís cálido será o seu clima.Pola contra,os lugares
máis próximos aos polos terán un clima maís frío.
A altitude dun lugar é a súa altura con respecto ao nivel do mar.En
xeral,a altura descende 1ºC cada 150m de altitude. Por iso,as zonas
montañosas teñen climas máis frío,e as zonas de chairas,máis cálidos.
A influencia do mar: No verán,as temperaturas en zonas próximas a
costa son máis suaves que no interior. Nas zonas de interior,no verán
vai moito calor e no inverno vai moito máis frío que na costa.
O relevo: As montañas frean os ventos e impiden que as nubes circulen
Polo que ao chocar producen precipitacións orográficas nas ladeiras de
barlovento.
FACTORES
O clima: Elementos e Factores

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O clima: Elementos e Factores

  • 1. O CLIMA.ELEMENTOS E FACTORES O clima é o conxunto de condicións atmosféricas dun lugar. Temperatura: Indica a calor dos corpros ou do aire.Mídese co termómetro. Humidade: Cantidade de vapor de auga que se encontra no aire. Mídese co higrómetro Presión atmosférica: É o peso do aire sobre un punto da sup Mídese co barómetro. Vento: É o aire en movemento.A súa velocidade mídese co anemóme- tro. A dirección do vento co viraventos. Precipitacións: Caída de auga das nubes á terra en forma de chuvia Saraiba ou neve.Mídese co pluviómetro e expresanse En mm o litros por metro cuadrado(l/𝑚2 ) ELEMENTOS
  • 2. A latitude: É a distancia que hai desde calquera punto da superficie terrestre ó Ecuador. Canto máis preto do Ecuador estea un lugar maís cálido será o seu clima.Pola contra,os lugares máis próximos aos polos terán un clima maís frío. A altitude dun lugar é a súa altura con respecto ao nivel do mar.En xeral,a altura descende 1ºC cada 150m de altitude. Por iso,as zonas montañosas teñen climas máis frío,e as zonas de chairas,máis cálidos. A influencia do mar: No verán,as temperaturas en zonas próximas a costa son máis suaves que no interior. Nas zonas de interior,no verán vai moito calor e no inverno vai moito máis frío que na costa. O relevo: As montañas frean os ventos e impiden que as nubes circulen Polo que ao chocar producen precipitacións orográficas nas ladeiras de barlovento. FACTORES