Politics of Pakistan History of politics in Pakistan Martial laws in Pakistan Dictatorship in Pakistan

2. BS-IT 1st
Group II

3. 1947-2016

4.  Jinnah - MountbattenTalks
[1947]
 Liaquat Ali Khan as Prime
Minister [1947-1951]
 Quaid-e-Azam Became
Governor General [1947-48]

5.  Khawaja Nizam-ud-din
Becomes Governor
General [1948-1951]
 Khawaja Nazimuddin
becomes Prime Minister
[1951-1953]

6.  Ghulam Muhammad
becomes
Governor General [1951]
 Muhammad Ali Bogra
becomes Prime Minister [1953]
 Iskander Mirza became
President– [1958]

7.  Martial Law Under Field
Marshal Ayub Khan
[1958-62]
 Field Marshal Ayub Khan
Becomes President
[1962-69]

8.  Martial Law under
GeneralYahya Khan
[1969-71]
 Martial Law under
General Zia-ul-Haq
[1977-1985]
 Muhammad Khan Junejo
Becomes Prime Minister
[1985-88]

9.  Death of General
Zia-ul-Haq [1988]
 Benazir Bhutto Becomes
Prime Minister [1988]
 Ghulam Ishaq Khan becomes
President [1988-93]

10.  Nawaz Sharif Becomes
Prime Minister [1990]
 Benazir Bhutto becomes
Prime Minister [1993]
 Benazir Bhutto becomes
Prime Minister [1993]

11.  Military Comes to
Power Again
[Oct 12, 1999]
 Pervez Musharraf
Becomes President [June, 2001]

12.  Chief Justice suspended
[March 2007]
 Benazir Bhutto
Died In [2007]

13.  Asif Ali Zardari Became
President In [2008]
 Yusuf Raza Gilani Became
Prime Minister In [2008]
 Yusuf Raza Gilani
Disqualified In [2012]

14.  Raja Pervaiz Ashraf became
Prime Minister [2012]
 Care take Government
take control on
[16 March 2013-11 May 2013]
 PPP became 1st Govt to
complete its 5 years

15.  Nawaz Sharif Became
Prime Minister In [2013]
 Mamnoon Hussain
Became President
In [2014]

16.  President Sikandar Mirza, realizing he had
no chance of being re-elected president.
 He proclaimed 1st martial law on october
7,1958.
 Mirza supported by General Muhammad
Ayub Khan, commander in chief of army.

17.  Twenty days later,Ayub forced the president
to resign and assumed the presidency
himself.
 Ayub’s government increased developmental
funds to East Pakistan more than threefold.

18.  In 1959, Ayub ordered the planning and
construction of a new national capital to
replace karachi.
 Islamabad officially became the new capital
in 1967.

19.  GeneralAgha MuhammadYahya Khan
declared martial law, dissolved the
assemblies and became president afterAyub
Khan stepped down as president on
March 25, 1969.

20.  On April 3, 1969 he formed a three member
council of administration with himself as its
chairman and next day issued provincial
constitution order.
 On April 8, 1969 he ordered that martial law
administratins of East andWest Pakistan will
also perform duties of the governers.

21.  Electins were held on March 7, 1977.The
Pakistan Peoples Party won these elections,
but was accused by their opponents.
 On July 5, 1977 the chief of army staff
General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq impose
martial law and the elections were
postponed.

22.  General Zia-ul-Haq announced holding of
elections within 90 days.
 Under General Zia’s martial law Pakistan
gained the status of most favored nation
from the United States.

23.  In 1981 movement for restoration of
democracy was established to return
democrarcy to Pakistan.
 Finally after the nomination of Muhammad
Khan Junejo as Prime Minister of Pakistan in
1985 Junejo fulfilled his promise of lifting the
martial law.

24.  In October 1999 Parvez Musharraf arrested
prime minister Nawaz Sharif and his
ministers, Musharraf dissmiss the Sharif’s
government and prevent his plane from
landing in Pakistan as he returned from a visit
to Sri Lanka.

25. The End….!!