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By : Anubha Maurya Walia
Trainer and Consultant
T r a i n i n g s a n d C o n s u l t a n c y
HUMAN
RESOURCES
DEVELOPMENT
People make things happen.
HRD is the process of enabling people to 
make things happen. It deals with both 
process competency of developemnt of 
people and creation of condition to apply 
these competencies for their own benefit.
Competencies includes knowledge, skills, 
attitudes and value.
HRD
Trainings & Consultancy
HRD account for overall development 
process.
More we discover about human relationship 
the most problem of communication at inter, 
intra personal and regional levels becomes 
more and more acute
The march of science and technology makes 
it more essential to take the best advantage 
of HR.
HRD – an overview
Trainings & Consultancy
The emerging literature in the field of HRD indicates 
mutlifacet meaning. The well known story of 5 blinds 
and the elephant is recalled to emphasis the fact for 
interpretation and definition.
Economist views HRD from economic angle of capital, 
assest, labour, skill and wages.
Psychologist's perception of HRD border on 
psychological dimension of attitude, value, perception 
and intelligence.
Sociologist’s view might be the quantum of social 
relations and value exchange i.e development of society
Overview
Trainings & Consultancy
Two vital question are involved in the 
conceptualization of HRD. What constitutes 
HR and what are HRD strategies?
Also, the concept of HRP (human resources 
planning, HRM (human resource 
management) and HRA (Human resources 
accounting) are also considered essential 
intermediate.
Framework of HRD revolves heavily on 
Manpower planning & employment
Overview
Trainings & Consultancy
Improvement in manpower is the key to the 
economic development for growing nations 
like India which is vast in Human resources.
Also, improvement in quality and utilization of 
personnel has been major factor for growth.
We need to look closely employer employee 
relationship and how to smoothen it.
Building HR strategies for Org growth
Trainings & Consultancy
Smily and Lank describes conceptual 
framework of HRD by creating new label 
HROM‐Human Resources and Organizational 
Management, subdivided in 3 heads
HRM, OP&D, E&IR
HRM – Human resource management –
includes traditional function of personnel and 
administration i.e employee data files, job 
evaluation, benefits, safety security, health, 
recruitment, selection, staffing, Performance
HRD & Org Planning in organised sector
Trainings & Consultancy
Appraisal, succession planning, training.
OP&D‐ Organization Planning and development –
Consist of activities related to org as social systems 
which focus on changing the human infrastructure 
through intervention eg Planning of organizational 
structure to strategic imperatives, building org 
culture & monitoring employee attitude
E&IR – Employee and Industrial Relation – Includes 
grievance handling, collective bargaining and 
industrial participation
Trainings & Consultancy
The main function of HROM
Strategy formulation and planning 
Policy development 
Monitoring and measuring implementation
HROM
Trainings & Consultancy
To provide comprehsive framework and 
methods for development of HR in org.
To generate systematic info related to HR for 
manpower planning, placement, succession 
planning.
To increase capabilities of an org to recruit, 
retain and motivate talented employees
To create a climate where each employee can 
discover, develop and uses there capability to 
fullest for self and org goal.
OBJECTIVES of HRD
Trainings & Consultancy
HRD is a process than technique or 
mechanism, by which employees or org are 
helped in continuous planned way to:
Acquire and sharpen their capability require to 
perform various functions associated with their 
present and future roles.
Develop their capability as individual and 
discover, exploit their own potential for their own 
benefit and org development.
Develop org culture for strong team work, 
motivation and pride of employees.
HRD
Trainings & Consultancy
HRD PROCESS
Input Output
HR
HR
Management Manpower forecasting
Planning
Recruitment Planning
and placement Recruitment
Introducing HRD Selection
Knowledge
development
OPTIMISING
RESOURCES Placement
Skills Performance
Attitude On the Job training
Interpersonal skill
development
UTILISATING OF
RESOURCES
Development of
existing manpower
for future
FEEDBACK
Trainings & Consultancy
There are five approaches for HRD process
Queen Bee Approach
The Brahmanic Approach
The Human Input Approach
Automation Approach 
The Creativity approach
HRD Approach
Trainings & Consultancy
Queen Bee = One particular individual utilizes 
all available facilities resources for his / her 
own development. This is based on the belief 
that individual has ability to lead the 
community and take care of it.
The Brahmanic Approach = An elite group of 
community takes opportunity to utilize the 
surplus of community for their development. 
This is evident on all civilization growth.
Approaches
Trainings & Consultancy
Human Input approach = It is based on the 
simple equation than all 5Ms when put as an 
input is directly proportional to the efficiency 
and quality of output.
Automation approach = If innovation and 
modification are implemented in the system, 
HRD efforts are simplified and rationalized. 
Modern machine like computer, CAD, have 
accelerated decision making process.
Trainings & Consultancy
The creativity approach = HRD focuses on 
innovation and creativity to utilize Latent  
potential. Elton Mayo, Hertzberg, Maslow 
insisted motivational approach to improve 
quality and productivity of human behaviour.
Trainings & Consultancy
Supportive Role –
Strengthening operating and executive levels
Consolidating existing strengths
Managerial role
Planning the future manpower need
Getting the best people available
Retaining, motivating people available
Utilising people selected
Assessing people for there contribution
Job analysis, evaluation and planning of growth
ROLES AND FUNCTION of HRD
Trainings & Consultancy
Role of System development & research
Process Role –
Creating necessary culture and values in 
organization
Diagnose
Intervention 
HRP – analytical role of HRD to study org 
polices and it is different than manpower 
planning. The selection of personnel based on 
future career planning and org development
Trainings & Consultancy
HRA (accounting)‐ HR is also an investment 
and this assets need to be computed and 
controlled. HRD takes care of by way of 
comparison of cost of requirement process, 
cost of inhouse availablity and hiring from 
outside.
HR Allocation and role planning – to perform 
a specific task to achieve the objective there 
must me clarity of responsibility and 
accountability of an employee.
Trainings & Consultancy
HR T&D – HRD dept helps org to equip each 
employee  with desired knowledge and skills 
to perform his or her job effectively in present 
situation and to develop competencies for 
future requirement.
HRM‐ Human resource maintenance binds 
the employees with org and develop 
belongingness.The emphasis of human value 
in management has helped to develop woth 
ethics and respect to the self esteem.
Trainings & Consultancy
INPUT
HR
Role 
Description
Org Structure
Cost input
ROLE OF HRD IN OD
PROCESS
Role 
clarification
Widening 
Perception
T&D process
Group 
Dynamics
OUTPUT
Perception
Moral 
Improvement
Rise in self 
esteem
Improved 
productivity
Harmonious 
work
Trainings & Consultancy
People make things happen.
HRD is the process of enabling people to 
make things happen. It deals with both 
process competency of development of 
people and creation of condition to apply 
these competencies for their own benefit.
Competencies includes knowledge, skills, 
attitudes and value.
HRD
Trainings & Consultancy
Write to Anubha at : 
prismtrainingandconsultancy@gmail.com
Address : A 419 Sarita Vihar New Delhi ‐110076
Phone: 9818446562
Working as an Entrepreneur 

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ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 

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