Making sense of Pump Testing Standards

1. Making Sense of Pump
Testing Standards:
How understanding standards
can impact the bottom line
October 22, 2013
Simon Bradshaw Stan Knecht
Director, API Product Director, Product Marketing
Development & Technology ITT Goulds Pumps
ITT Goulds Pumps

2. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
Agenda
• Overview of new testing standards used in the market today
• Testing tolerances: Why they’re needed and how they work
• Understanding how tolerances impact the product received and plant
operating performance
• Which performance standards to specify, and how
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3. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
Overview:ANSI/HI 14.6-2011
• The ANSI/HI Standard 14.6-2011
is intended to be used for
centrifugal pump acceptance
testing at recognized pump test
facilities (i.e., a manufacturer’s
facility or test laboratory).
• HI 14.6-2011 is available for
download at www.pumps.org.
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4. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
Why Do We Need Tolerances?
4
• There is no such thing as a perfect cast or machined part. Everything is
subject to some variation.
• The combination of variations in the pump impeller, pump casing and
overall assembly yield a scatter in performance.
• The test loop components and
instrumentation introduce further
variability and scatter.
• The scatter can be reduced by
better manufacturing techniques
(i.e., investment cast impellers
instead of sand cast ones).
• Better manufacturing and test
techniques typically cost more.

5. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
• HI 14.6-2011 “American National Standard for Rotodynamic Pumps
for Hydraulic Performance Acceptance Tests”* (supersedes HI 1.6
and 2.6)
• API 610 11th edition
• ISO 9906-2012 “Rotodynamic pumps – Hydraulic performance
acceptance tests”*
• The direction is toward one worldwide standard for pump acceptance
testing.
*In practice HI 14.6-2011 ~ ISO 9906-2012 with common acceptance criteria
Hydraulic Institute, API And ISO Pump
Performance Standards
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6. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
Previous Testing Standards
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• HI Standard 1.6-2000 (for centrifugal pumps) had two acceptance levels:
Level A: (default level) At a rated head or rated flow (not both), it allowed for a
positive tolerance for head, flow and efficiency, but no negative tolerance.
Level B: At a rated head or rated flow (not both), it allowed for a positive and
negative tolerance for head, flow and efficiency.
• HI Standard 2.6 (for vertical pumps) had an acceptance standard the same
sas Level A.
• ISO 9906-1999 had two acceptance levels:
Grade 1 and Grade 2
Both had bilateral tolerances for rated head or rated flow and allowed a
negative tolerance on efficiency.
• All the above standards are withdrawn and considered obsolete.

7. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
Other Pump Testing Standards You May Encounter
• ASME PTC 8.2: Mainly used on
testing of larger pumps for power
station application
• DIN 1944: Obsolete and replaced
by ISO 9906
• ISO 2548: Withdrawn and replaced
by ISO 9906
• ISO 3555: Withdrawn and replaced
by ISO 9906
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8. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
HI 14.6-2011 & ISO 9906-2012(E)
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Test
Parameter
Guarantee
Requirement
Grade Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3
∆tQ 10% 16% 18%
∆tH 6% 10% 14%
Acceptance Grade
Symbol 1B 1E 1U 2B 2U 3B
Rate of
Flow
Mandatory tQ (%) ± 5% ± 5% 0% to +10% ± 8% 0% to +16% ± 9%
Total
Head
Mandatory tH (%) ± 3% ± 3% 0% to +6% ± 5% 0% to +10% ± 7%
Powera
Optional
(either/or)
tP (%) +4% +4% +10% +8% +16% +9%
Efficiencya t (%) -3% -0% -0% -5% -5% -7%
• The power and efficiency tolerances are not the result of an exact calculation using
the maximum values of a related column. They are instead reflecting real life
experience. For grade 1E and 1U, no negative tolerance on efficiency is allowed.
• Note: All tolerances are percentages of values guaranteed.
• Unless agreed upon with the buyer, any other specified duty points are subject
to acceptance grade 3B.

9. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
HI 1.6-2000 level A to HI 14.6-2011 1U
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• The old level A is converted to Grade
1U.
• The acceptance bands currently don’t
change with rated head or flow.
• You can now specify either a power or
efficiency tolerance – not both.
Test
Parameter
Guarantee
Requirement
Grade Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3
∆tQ 10% 16% 18%
∆tH 6% 10% 14%
Acceptance Grade
Symbol 1B 1E 1U 2B 2U 3B
Rate of
Flow
Mandatory tQ (%) ± 5% ± 5% 0% to +10% ± 8% 0% to +16% ± 9%
Total
Head
Mandatory tH (%) ± 3% ± 3% 0% to +6% ± 5% 0% to +10% ± 7%
Powera
Optional
(either/or)
tP (%) +4% +4% +10% +8% +16% +9%
Efficiencya t (%) -3% -0% - 0% -5% -5% -7%
Pump
rated Head
ft
(m)
< 200
(<60)
< 200
(<60)
200 to 500
(60 to 150)
>500
(>150)
Pump
rated Flow
gpm
(m3/h)
0 to 2999
(0 to 680)
>=3000
(>=681)
All All
Total Head tH (%) 0% to +8% 0% to +5% 0% to +5% 0% to +3%
Rate of
Flow
tQ (%) 0% to +10%
Efficiency t (%) -0%

10. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
HI 1.6-2000 level B to HI 14.6-2011
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• There is no close equivalent of Level B
in the new standard.
• You need to pick the grade that best
meets your needs.
Pump
rated Head
ft
(m)
< 200
(<60)
< 200
(<60)
200 to 500
(60 to 150)
>500
(>150)
Pump
rated Flow
gpm
(m3/h)
0 to 2999
(0 to 680)
>=3000
(>=681)
All
Total Head tH (%) -3% to +5% 0% to +3%
Rate of
Flow
tQ (%) -5% to +5%
Efficiency t (%) - 100/[(120/ηp)-0.2]%
??
Test
Parameter
Guarantee
Requirement
Grade Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3
∆tQ 10% 16% 18%
∆tH 6% 10% 14%
Acceptance Grade
Symbol 1B 1E 1U 2B 2U 3B
Rate of
Flow
Mandatory tQ (%) ± 5% ± 5% 0% to +10% ± 8% 0% to +16% ± 9%
Total
Head
Mandatory tH (%) ± 3% ± 3% 0% to +6% ± 5% 0% to +10% ± 7%
Powera
Optional
(either/or)
tP (%) +4% +4% +10% +8% +16% +9%
Efficiencya t (%) -3% -0% - 0% -5% -5% -7%

11. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
ISO 9906-1999 to HI 14.6-2011/ISO 9906-2012
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• The old Grade 1 is now Grade 1B, with
a rounding of the head tolerance.
• The old Grade 2 is now Grade 2B.
• You can now specify either a power
or efficiency tolerance – not both.
Test
Parameter
Guarantee
Requirement
Grade Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3
∆tQ 10% 16% 18%
∆tH 6% 10% 14%
Acceptance Grade
Symbol 1B 1E 1U 2B 2U 3B
Rate of
Flow
Mandatory tQ (%) ± 5% ± 5% 0% to +10% ± 8% 0% to +16% ± 9%
Total
Head
Mandatory tH (%) ± 3% ± 3% 0% to +6% ± 5% 0% to +10% ± 7%
Powera
Optional
(either/or)
tP (%) +4% +4% +10% +8% +16% +9%
Efficiencya t (%) -3% -0% - 0% -5% -5% -7%
Grade 1
Total Head tH (%) ± 3%
Rate of
Flow
tQ (%) ± 4.5%
Efficiency t (%) -3%
Grade 2
Total Head tH (%) ± 5%
Rate of
Flow
tQ (%) ± 8%
Efficiency t (%) -5%

12. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
API 610 8th-10th / 11th edition
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• API 610 8th through 10th edition had
distinct tolerances.
• API 610 11th edition is functionally
equivalent to HI 14.6-2011and ISO
9906-2012 Grade 1B, with an added
test point for shutoff head.
• API 610 does not have a rated flow
tolerance, making it unsuitable for
testing high specific speed pumps.
• API 610 does not have any guarantee
of efficiency (only power), making it
unsuitable for efficiency-critical
applications.
API 610 8th, 9th, 10th Edition
Pump rated
Head
ft
(m)
< 500
(<150)
501 to 1000
(151 to 300)
> 1000
(> 300)
Total Head tH (%) -2% to +5% -2% to +3% -2% to +2%
Shutoff Head tHS (%)
-10% to
+10%
-8% to +8% -5% to +5%
Power tP (%) +4%
API 610 11th Edition
Pump rated
Head
ft
(m)
<=250
(<=75)
>250 to 1000
(>75 to 300)
> 1000
(> 300)
Total Head tH (%) -3% to +3%
Shutoff Head tHS (%)
-10% to
+10%
-8% to +8% -5% to +5%
Power tP (%) +4%

13. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
HI 14.6-2011 Recommended Default Acceptance
Grade Based On Purchaser's Intended Service
Default acceptance grade based on purchaser's intended service
Application
Rated shaft power of pump
>10 to 100kW
(13 to 134 hp)
>100kW
(134 hp)
Municipal water
and wastewater 2B 1B
Building trades and
HVAC 2B 1B
Electric power
industry 1B 1B
Oil and gas industry
API pumps 1B 1B
Pipeline 1B 1B
Water injection Not applicable 1B
Chemical industry 2B 2B
Cooling tower 2B 2B
Pulp and paper 2B 2B
Slurry 3B 3B
General industry 3B 2B
Dewatering,
drainage and
irrigation 3B 2B
Pumps not listed
above 3B 2B
Note: This table applies where a guarantee point has been agreed
upon, but no tolerance standard has been specified.
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• Both HI 14.6 and ISO 9906 set a
default test tolerance when it is not
defined by the purchaser.
• The default tolerance may not be
sufficient for your process.
• It is important that you actively review
what tolerance you require.

14. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
Category
ANSI Process
Pump
Large
Process
ISO 5199
Process
Pump
Vertical
Turbine/
Can
Multi-
stage
Double
Suction
Pump
Slurry
Pumps
API
Axial
Flow
Model
3196, 3796,
CV3196
LF3196
3996, 3298
3180/85,
3175
IC, ICP
ICM
VIT
VIC
3355,
3393
3410,
3409,
3420,
3498
XHD,5500,
SRL, JC,
VJC
3700,3910
3620,
3600,
7200
AF
ITT
Default
Std
1U
(1B future)
(HI 14.6)
1B
(HI 14.6)
2B
(ISO 9906)
API 610
11th Ed/
1B/2B
1B
(HI 14.6)
1B
(HI 14.6)
2B
(HI 14.6)
API 610
11th Ed.
2B
(HI 14.6)
ITT Default Performance Standards
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15. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
Make Sure You Understand What Is Being
Quoted To You By Your Supplier
• If you have not specified any performance criteria, what
is the supplier standard ?
• This should be identified either in the supplier proposal
or on the performance curve submitted with the bid.
• This is a critical question to ask, whether you are
purchasing a performance test or not.
• Note: It is common practice in the pump industry that all
pumps are not performance tested as standard. Many
pump manufacturers can rely on historical test data to
assure pump performance quality.
• However, all industrial pumps are pressure tested as
standard to ensure safety and structural integrity.
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16. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
Typical Pump Proposal Datasheet
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17. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
Curve Drawn To HI 14.6-2011 1U Tolerance Standard
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Curve says 87% efficiency…
…if there’s no negative efficiency tolerance.

18. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
Curve Drawn To HI 14.6-2011 1U Tolerance Standard
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• The HQ curve must pass
through at least one of the
red lines representing the
flow and head tolerance.
• The power curve must
pass through the vertical
red line representing the
power tolerance.
OR
• The efficiency curve must
pass through the vertical
red line representing the
efficiency tolerance.

19. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
Curve Drawn To ISO Grade 2B Tolerance Standard
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Curve could say 90.5% efficiency…
…if there’s a negative efficiency tolerance allowed by standard used.

20. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
Curve Drawn To ISO Grade 2B Tolerance Standard
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• The HQ curve must
pass through at least
one of the red lines
representing the flow
and head tolerance.
• The power curve must
pass through the
vertical red line
representing the power
tolerance.
OR
• The efficiency curve
must pass through the
vertical red line
representing the
efficiency tolerance.

21. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
Life Cycle Cost Impact Of Higher Power
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www.realgouldsparts.com/calculators-apps

22. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
Other Pump Tests That May Be Specified
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Type of Test HI 14.6-2011
ISO 9906-
2012(E)
API 610 11th
Edition
HI 9.6.4-2009
ISO 9908, 5199,
9905
ISO 3740,
3744, 3746
Hydrostatic
Test
P, A P, A
NPSH Test P, A P, A P, A
Vibration Test P, A P, A P, A
Sound Level
(Noise) Test
P P
Mechanical
Run Test
P, A P, A
String Test P
P = Test procedure is defined
A = Acceptance level is defined

23. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
Key Takeaways
• New pump performance standards
from both HI and ISO have been
aligned to make it easier to specify
reliable and predictable pump
performance on a global basis.
• It’s important to understand what
performance will be provided if no
pump performance is specified–default standards can apply.
• Most performance standards allow for bi-lateral tolerance, which can impact life
cycle costs, as well as system performance.
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24. Making Sense of Pump Testing Standards: How understanding standards can impact the bottom line
A recording of this presentation will be
available on www.gouldspumps.com after
Friday, October 25th.
Questions?
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For more information, contact:
ITT Goulds Pumps
IP.communications@itt.com