4. Phylum ConiferophytaPhylum Coniferophyta
1. Common name:1. Common name:
ConifersConifers
2. Examples:2. Examples:
pines, firs,pines, firs,
spruces, junipers,spruces, junipers,
larches, yewslarches, yews
3. Needle or scale-like3. Needle or scale-like
leavesleaves
4. Most of the4. Most of the
evergreen trees orevergreen trees or
shrubsshrubs
5. Phylum CycadophytaPhylum Cycadophyta
1.1. Common name: CycadsCommon name: Cycads
2.2. Example :Example : CycasCycas
3.3. Palm-like leaves, lives in tropicsPalm-like leaves, lives in tropics
4.4. Evergreen trees and shrubsEvergreen trees and shrubs
6. Phylum GinkgophytaPhylum Ginkgophyta
1.1. Common name : GinkgoesCommon name : Ginkgoes
2.2. Example:Example: GinkgoGinkgo bilobabiloba
3.3. Only one remaining speciesOnly one remaining species
4.4. Deciduous trees with fan-Deciduous trees with fan-
shaped leavesshaped leaves
5.5. Fleshy seedsFleshy seeds
6.6. Used as a memory-Used as a memory-
enhancing food supplementenhancing food supplement
7. Phylum GnetophytaPhylum Gnetophyta
1.1. Common name: GnetalesCommon name: Gnetales
2.2. Examples :Examples : EphedraEphedra,,
WelwitschiaWelwitschia
3.3. Gymnosperm (“nakedGymnosperm (“naked
seed” shrub or vine withseed” shrub or vine with
some angiospermsome angiosperm
characteristicscharacteristics
Welwitschia mirabilis
Stimulant used in diet supplement
8. AngiospermsAngiosperms
1.1. Plants with seeds inside fruitsPlants with seeds inside fruits
2.2. IncludesIncludes : trees, shrubs, herbs, or vines with: trees, shrubs, herbs, or vines with
flowersflowers
3.3. One phylum : Phylum AnthophytaOne phylum : Phylum Anthophyta
rhododendron sage grape vine
9. Phylum AnthophytaPhylum Anthophyta
Contains two classes:Contains two classes:
1. Class Monocotyledones1. Class Monocotyledones
2. Class Dicotyledones2. Class Dicotyledones
corn bean
17. Class DicotyledonesClass Dicotyledones
C. Leaf veins in a net-like patternC. Leaf veins in a net-like pattern
(palmate or pinnate)(palmate or pinnate)
tiontion Pinnate venationPinnate venation