The Golden Era Of Hip Hop Was A Period In The 80S And Early

The Golden Era Of Hip Hop Was A Period In The 80S And Early
The Golden Era of Hip Hop was a period in the 80s and early 90s characterized by its diversity, innovation, and cultural influence. Hip Hop is
considered to have been born in 1973, in South Bronx, New York by Jamaican–born Kool DJ Herc (Blanchard, B, 1999). He used a turntable technique
at a Halloween party, which eventually became extremely popular at every party scene. The term "breakdancing" came to life shortly after. Rhymes over
hip hop music, also known as rap, began first as a commentary of the ability of the DJ. MCs introduced DJs and their songs. This rhythmic music
produced by DJs at parties combined with an increase of break dancers, graffiti artists, and importance of MCs, created what we know today as the
culture of hip hop. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rap was called "the black CNN" by rapper Chuck D because they were reporting issues within the inner city community through mainstream media.
This idea of rap as "the black CNN" can be seen from the descendance of rapper as griots. Griots were the keepers and purveyors of of knowledge,
which included tribal history, family lineage, news of birth and death, and war (Blanchard, B, 1999). Rappers create songs that through performance
and recordings, allows it to spread worldwide about their lives, dreams, and discontents. They are the voice of poor, urban African American youth
whose lives are usually misrepresented or dismissed by mainstream media. Rappers become the keepers of contemporary African– American
working–class history and concerns.
Public Enemy's lyrics were dissected by critics in light of Chuck D's statement. Their song called Fight the Power, recorded in 1989, caused uproar
because of the blunt attacks of celebrities such as Elvis Presley and John Wayne. They called these two celebrities out on being racist instead of being
a hero to them, Public Enemy or it could be generalized to the black community, as they were to everyone else. This song created a unified message
that could apply to everyone, not just the African American community. Beneath the lyrics lie powerful messages about history and politics. When
people listen and don't understand the lyrics, it causes them to maybe want to do research to be more informed. Rappers such
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Impact of Rhythm and Blues on African-American Culture Essay
Rhythm and blues, also known today as "R & B", has been one of the most influential genres of music within the African American Culture, and has
evolved over many decades in style and sound. Emerging in the late 1940's rhythm and blues, sometimes called jump blues, became dominant black
popular music during and after WWII. Rhythm and blues artists often sung about love, relationships, life troubles, and sometimes focused on
segregation and race struggles. Rhythm and blues helped embody what was unique about black American culture and validate it as something
distinctive and valuable. The term "rhythm and blues" was coined in 1947 by a white man named Jerry Wexler who was a reporter, editor, and writer
for Billboard Magazine. The record ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From the 1950's to the 1970's rhythm and blues bands usually consisted of piano, guitars, drums saxophone, bass, and were sometimes accompanied by
background vocalists. New World Encyclopedia (2008) states As rhythm and blues combined the elements ofjazz, gospel music and the blues, it thus
created a very personalized form of melody and rhythm which has become known as one of the outstanding styles of American music. From jazz
and its combination of African black folk music blended with European folk and pop music, rhythm and blues incorporated the syncopated beats
supported by colorful chordal combinations to mirror the emotions and experiences of the composer and singer/musician. The term rhythm and
blues has had several different meanings. In the early 1950's it applied to blues records, in the late 1950's it applied to electric blues along with
gospel and soul, in the 1960's it was called soul music, and in the 1970's it was a blanket term for soul, funk, and disco. Much of the popular electric
guitar–led blues bands like Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, and BB King that came from Memphis and Chicago were considered rhythm and blues since
they appealed to the older demographic. The broadcasting and recording industries did not solely represent the conquering racial assumptions of the
1950's, they internalized them and helped to continue them. Racial conventions permeated the organization and structure of the music industry at every
level. The very existence

Feudalism In The Middle Ages
The fall of the Roman Empire culminated various outcomes that civilians never inaugurated to accost. The Middle Ages notorious for the knights in
shining armor and contemporary theological views, in reality, impacted Western Europe heinously. Although the Middles Ages is known for its
theological and structurally changes to the world, it better merits the title "Dark Ages" as a result of the bubonic plague, an unstable feudalist system
and destructive crusades. The bubonic plague was the reception of diseased fleas that stuck to trade goods from Eastern Asia. The result was
casthostophic. Many of the infected were covered in contagious bumps. Middle Age medications and practices were useless against this disease,
resulting in about Вѕ of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Forthwith, they joyfully rushed into the city to pursue and kill the nefarious enemies, as their comrades were already doing. Some Saracens, Arabs,
and Ethiopians took refuge in the tower of David, others fled to the temples of the Lord and of Solomon...Many fled to the roof of the temple of
Solomon and were shot with arrows so that they fell to the ground dead. In this temple, almost ten thousand were killed. Indeed, if you had been there
you would have seen our feet colored to our ankles with the blood of the slain. But what more shall I relate? None of them were left alive; neither
women nor children were spared." (Fulcher)
What's gruesome is the account that none were spared, not even the children. Christians understood the pain and loss at the hands of many roman
Leader like Nero who burned Roman to the ground and had many Christians burned. There was history of the pain and suffering that their ancestors
witness as a result of miscommunication and ignorance to understand. Though Christians did not want history to repeat, they istead themselves brought
an act of violence upon the world killing

Beyonce Persuasive Speech
"Swing Low Sweet Chariot" has been said to be a favorite song of secular music star Beyonce. To some this may come as an incredibly shocking
revelation as Ms. Knowles lyrics and public antics often are seen as everything but the acts of a true Christian woman. It is also a known fact that
the things one partakes in during their youth greatly shapes the rest of their lives. Beyonce growing up in the church is reflected to the public by one
of her favorite songs being a classic gospel song. "When you grow up in such a positive place, you are sure to have many great memories stemming
from that place. That place just happens to be my home church back in Texas." The sixteen time Grammy winner is not such a stand out when it comes
to getting her... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Taking it further back the blacks have always looked at singing as a cultural past time for decades now and have always had a talent for such a thing.
Though the culture bred such talented singers they were usually not allowed to perform for mass public audiences and were limited to the church only.
The common question is why would they leave, forget about, and repeatedly disrespect the church? Well that is a question for another paper but there
is no question that it happens and that the leaders of it are often people of color who have nothing to thank but the church for their rise to power and
fame.
In closing the church is to thank for so many innovations of today and the contemporary music that us youngsters jam to and the soul that everybody
mother and father grew up on. So many people other than singer are influenced without ever knowing what took place. Many so called music
enthusiasts such as myself would have never known these truths without this current class. Even though many great singers have come through the
church and shaped secular music, I will be much prouder of my culture when someone can come through the church and potentially reshape

The History Of Motown
Music was tied to the black identity because of the historical significance that songs had. Slaves had not lost their interest in music when the owners
forced them to work on plantations, and their songs were one of the few things that slave owners could not take away from them. [!crendentials]
Eileen Southern discussed how slaves were part of the musical tradition even during the colonial era. Slaves sang their own music for recreation, but
they also sang psalms and hymns from the Bible and performed for their masters. While living in captivity, music was one of the few areas of life in
which slaves had autonomy. In addition to having group time away from their physical tasks, the structure of the songs allowed for more bonding
because of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This exploitation minimized the value of the singers, as they seemed easily replaceable as long as the next one could sing the same old song and make
it a hit on the charts. Despite good integrationist intentions, the music in this industry was a result of the commoditization of black culture, further
complicating the relationship between the music and the Civil Rights Movement. Listeners would receive glamorous snapshots of life as a black
American, and not garner the complexity of the issues that existed. On the other hand, using this frame of a neatly packaged life made white audiences
more receptive of black music, allowing them to ease themselves into the idea of

Anthony Pinnn Rap Music
Throughout the book Noise and Spirit: The religious and spiritual sensibilities of Rap Music, Anthony Pinn describes the sacred elements inherent
to hip hop. In his discussion of gospel and blues music, he claims gospel occupies a 'sacred' space since it directly addresses religious themes,
while blues contains 'seductive rhythms' and contemporary themes (Pinn 8, 9). While Pinn believes 'secular' and 'sacred' divide is messy and many
musical forms occupy both religious and contemporary spaces, I was curious as to why some forms of hip hop were deemed 'sacred' while others
were determined 'secular' (Pinn 17). Through this essay, I will propose my definition of these terms in context of hip hop and provide a justification
for why rap is often... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Pinn, the purpose of spirituals was to express African culture and disseminate black consciousness (Pinn 7). Similarly, gospel music is
often sung in congregations, rooted in religious symbolism and evangelism, and changed the aesthetic of black worship since the 1970s (Pinn 9).
However, unlike spirituals and gospels, which occupy the 'sacred' space (Pinn 4), rap music is considered 'secular' by many. Rap artists, as Pinn states
frequently, are heavily influenced by religion and have recently adopted the role in providing a social consciousness for postindustrial youth (Pinn 11).
While rap contains sexism and vulgar language that cause many to believe it should not be deemed 'sacred', many gospels and religious texts promote
the same messages of sexism and homophobia, but are still deemed 'sacred' and embraced by many (Pinn 18). Additionally, the 'sacred'/'secular' divide
cannot be made given the invocation of religious themes or prayer, since many rap songs contain transparent spiritual influences (Pinn 3). Conversely,
rap's tendency to provide criticism of capitalism and discrimination does not sufficiently merit rap's 'secular' characterization, since spirituals of
enslaved Americans lambasted the concepts of ownership and hardships inherent to the plantation

Female Voices of 1865-1912
Abstract In this essay I will discuss and analyze the social forces that influenced American women writers of the period of 1865 to 1912. I will
describe the specific roles female authors played in this period and explain how the perspectives of female authors differed from their male
contemporaries.
INTRODUCTION As the United States was continuing recovering from the Civil War and embracing the expansion of the West, industrialization,
immigration and the growth of cities, women's roles in America were changing by the transformation of this new society. During the period of
1865–1912, women found themselves challenging to break the political structure, power holders, cultural practices and beliefs in their "male"
dominated world. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
544–555).
Pauline Elizabeth Hopkins, Contending Forces (1900), characters articulate views on race problem, full identity and citizenship. Baym (2008) describes
Mark Twain's The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson (1894) as: "a dark and troubling view of the nineteenth century American values in a Mississippi
river town of the 1830's and centered on the switching of two babies born on the same day–one the result of miscegenation, the other the legitimate son
of a white slave owner. Twain's purpose for writing this story is to reveal the absurdities of slavery and its victims and victimizers alike–the
underserved self–hate of slaves and the unearned pride of whites. The way in which Twain portrays the twinning of law and customs in sustaining the
institution of slavery indicates his despair over prospects for true racial equality, a despair supported by the realities of Jim Crow laws and the
escalation of lynching in the post Reconstruction Period (p. 96).
Publication of books and periodical revealed to the public the problems that women endured within their homes, education, labor, and health. In a male
dominant society, men premeditated what roles women should play at home. Women were perceived as weaker than men, unable to think for
themselves and their opinions were view as useless. Male dominating view of a woman's role was to have no other aspirations but to take care of her
husband, family and home.

Rapper's Delight: The Sugarhill Gang
Abstract
"I said the hip hop, Hippie to the hippie, the hip, hip hop, and you don't stop, a rock it to the bang, bang boogie, say you jump the boogie, to the
rhythm of the boogie, the beat." "Rapper's Delight" is a song recorded in 1979 by American hip hop trio The Sugarhill Gang. It was the original
12–inch single was 15 minutes of undeniable urban–playboy bragging. While it was not the first single to feature rapping, it is generally considered to
be the song that first popularized hip hop in the United States and around the world. "Love, love me do, you know I love you, I'll always be true, so
please, love me do, whoa, love me do." "Love Me Do" was recorded by The Beatles in 1962. "Love Me Do" an irresistible favorite for lovers of ...
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Hip Hop music had been around for about twenty years in the United Sates, but it was usually heard at block parties and discos where DJs would loop
breakbeats and MCs would add live vocals.
What is Hip Hop?
Hip Hop was born in the neighborhood, where young people gathered in parks, on playgrounds, and street corners, to speak poetry over mechanical
sounds and borrowed melodies. Hip Hop was always bigger than just the music; it was also break dancing, the gymnastic dance style that valued
improvised, angular athleticism over choreographed fluidity. Hip hop was also fashion such as: hats, jackets, gold chains, and brand sneakers. Hip
Hop was graffiti, to a new way of expression that employed spray paint as the medium and subway walls as the canvas.
Today's hip hop have changed as where the DJ was once is now the producer as the key music maker, and the park was once is now a studio.
Beginning of Rap & Hip Hop
The roots of hip hop are found in African American and West African music. The griots of West Africa are a group of traveling singers and poets,
whose musical style is reminiscent of hip hop and who are part of an oral tradition dating back hundreds of years. Griots were the keepers and
purveyors of knowledge, including tribal history, family lineage, and news of births, deaths and wars. They would spread knowledge in an accessible
form the spoken words to members of their tribal villages.
As history and culture evolved so has hip

Ella Baker Research Paper
The Great Civil Right Leader Ella Baker
As is experienced to bodily clan in the new world are overjoyed of their sounder rights as an American nowadays. However, the merit was not given
inherently, yet was won by a doom of movements and revolutions by large amount free to all what is coming to one heroes in the invent, glorious
upheaval of history. As claimed by Joseph Campbell, the famous teller of tale, "A liberator is celebrity who has subject to his or her career to
something bigger than oneself." Ella Baker fits directed toward Campbell's language of a defender by devoting herself delicately facing her pertinent
career. Baker was a consistent African–American civic rights friend in need, foreshadow, and activist, who off the rack the art ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
She has subject to her period to something bigger than herself. According to Americanswhotellthetruth.org, it states that "Since Baker was roughly in
her element ought to the scenes, she didn't address oneself to as cleanly known as several other civil rights leaders. It appeared that this was ace by
her –– literally, it was what she preferred. In her keep words, 'You didn't has a handle on me on telephone, you didn't manage news stories
approximately me. The pretty role that I embarked upon to romp was to revive pieces or read agreeably pieces mistaken of which I hoped halls of
knowledge might come'" ("Ella Baker Biography"). Just love the quote indicates, ubiquitous Baker's career and her all one born day as an activist,
she express her skills to trade, bringing people together to draw change happen. Baker besides believed that the at variance organizations having a full
plate toward civil rights would surmount if they were attracted to by individuals by the whole of great request and power. As
Americanswhotellthetruth.org noteS, "Among Baker's most passionately held beliefs was, as she express it, that 'strong people don't need ahead of the
game leaders.'" That philosophy customarily led her to disagreement by all of Martin Luther King. With this fairly humbleness and self–confidence in
her gat a charge out of, Baker obligated her inheritance snap one out of it people to imagine

Gospel Music Research Paper
The Progression from spirituals to "Black" Gospel Music
Many people would refer to gospel music as religious songs or songs regarding to life as a Christian. Gospel music varies, which gives an alternative to
Christian music with a mix of secular music. With it being many styles of Christian music, the performance, the lyrics, instruments and the formation,
gives gospel music different meanings. To most, gospel is simply thanks and praise and worship to the Lord. The establishment of gospel goes way
back with European and African roots. The first known use of "gospel" was in 1874 when a European songwriter named Philip P. Bliss titled a
songbook as "Gospel Songs. Tribal African music was highly different than European music in major ways. Europeans... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"Dorsey is responsible for discovering and nurturing the career of the world's first gospel superstar, Mahalia Jackson" (Ayubu 11). Mahalia
Jackson, known as the "Queen of Gospel" was the first famous gospel singer. "According to Dorsey, she asked him to coach her, and for two
months they worked together on technique and repertoire. They would tour together in the 1940s" (TMCod). Mahalia wanted to sing gospel and
who was better to help her with this? Mahalia describes gospel music as "The blues are songs of despair, but gospel songs are the songs of hope"
("Make a Joyful Noise: The Spread of Gospel Music"). Not only did he create the first famous gospel singer, but also the first gospel choir and
choruses. Thomas Dorsey made the first black gospel publishing company called Dorsey's House of Music founded his own gospel choir and was
the founder and was also the first president of the National convention of Gospel Choir and Choruses. "Dorsey had a fellow blues musician that
helped him with his publishing business, which became so successful that people nationwide called any piece of gospel sheet music a "Dorsey"
(TMCod). One of Dorsey's friend's decided to help him to publish and Dorsey was so unique people named sheet music after him. Mahalia Jackson
died January 27, 1972 and Thomas Dorsey died January 23,

Essay on The Crusades: Significance for Christianity Today
Give a brief account of The Crusades. What significance do they still have for Christianity today? What should contemporary Christians learn from
them?
In this essay, this writer will give a brief account of The Crusades, demonstrate the significance they still have for Christianity today and what lessons
contemporary Christians should learn from them.
The Crusades were a series of Holy Wars launched between 1095 and 1291 by the Christian states of Europe against the Saracens who were
Moslems. The name Crusade is derived from an old French word 'crois', meaning 'the cross'. The idea was to urge Christian warriors to go to Palestine
and free Jerusalem and other holy places from Muslim domination (Internet Source 1). The first Crusade ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, the reports are probably only very approximate ideas of what the Pope actually said. The Pope's impassioned speech in which he
demonises the Moslems, appears to be a mastery in flattery, hyperbole, and misuse of Scripture. On the other hand, Haag (2011: 75–78) strongly argues
that the Pope would never have stooped to lurid rabble rousing, neither did he intend to whip up a mass movement of peasantry because his
desirable instruments for the Crusade were the knights. Also, it looks to me that the Pope took it as his divine duty to forcibly remove from the
holy places of Jerusalem those who had profaned them, similar to the way Jesus drove the money changers from the holy Temple. The Pope
promised the warriors immediate entry to heaven if they died on The Crusade, doing away with any necessity of penance after death (MacCulloch
2009: 384). These papal grants are unquestionably similar to the later papal indulgences that were a bone of contention by Martin Luther during the
Reformation. However, it seems that the warriors believed The Crusades to be a spiritual war to purify their souls of sin. For why else would a
person risk everything by travelling to a distant land were they may never return? Of course, the desire to better one's economic prospects in a land
flowing with

Annotated Bibliography Hypertension Control And Management...
Annotated Bibliography: Hypertension Control and Management in African Americans Hypertension (HTN) is a growing concern for many
individuals in the United States today. As an African American with both parents diagnosed with HTN and on current blood pressure medications,
it is vital that I recognize and educate myself on the contributing factors that could lead to HTN and its preventive measures. I first began to
recognize and pay attention to my blood pressure in middle school. In order to play any sport, it was required to have a physical on file. Every time
I went to have my blood pressure checked, the nurses or health care professionals taking my blood pressure would show concern on how high it was. I
could not understand; I was a year–round athlete, fit, in shape, and drank plenty of water. I was defined as a healthy individual, yet I was constantly
being plagued by high blood pressure (HBP). Moving along to high school, I enrolled in pre–nursing courses. It was always embarrassing when we
would practice manual blood pressures and the students would get a high reading for me. They would then ask the instructor to check in case they
were not recording my blood pressure correctly. My instructor would then look at me and state, "you have high BP, wow LaAstreia; you are too
young." From then on, I became anxious and self–conscious whenever my blood pressure would be checked. Recognizing this as potentially
hereditary, I knew I had to take extra precautions to

The Influence of Gospel Music Essay
Gospel music has been around for a hundred of years. Gospel music is highly emotional evangelical vocal music that originated among African
American Christians in the southern United States and was a strong influence in the development of soul music. (Gospel Music) Gospel music quite
evolved from the songs slaves sang on plantations notably work songs, and from the Protestant hymns they sang in church. However in the 19th
century, spiritual hymns transfer into gospel music, which started the golden age of gospel music began turning in a new direction. Gospel music also
influences different type music styles that people have today. People are change by the music of gospel music and find inspiration to go through life.
From the times of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By the early 1930s he had turned his attention entirely too religious music. (Tanner) During the 1930's and 1940s Dorsey worked with two influential
figures, Mahalia Jackson and Sallie Martin. In addition he toured the country as a performer and lecturer and wrote some 500–gospel songs including
"There Will Be Peace in the Valley" and "Precious Lord, Take My Hand." By the mid–1930's, the appeal of gospel music within black culture was
quite evident, and commercial record companies wishing to capitalize on its popularity soon embraced it. Radio stations and the major radio
networks featured its music on their live broadcasts. These attempts at mass marketing quickly led to a sense of specialize among the performers. By
the onset of World War II a small but growing cadre of people made their living singing, writing, or promoting black gospel music. (Tanner)
The new gospel music composed by Dorsey and others proved very important among quartets, who began turning in a new direction. Groups such as
the Dixie Hummingbirds, Pilgrim Travelers, Soul Stirrers, Swan Silverstones, Sensational Nightingales and Five Blind Boys of Mississippi introduced
even more stylistic freedom to the close harmonies of jubilee style, adding "ad libs" and using repeated short phrases in the background to maintain a
rhythmic base for the innovations of the lead singers. Individual singers also stood out more as jubilee turned

Personal Reflection
I slept through the cry and pain and woke up with joy knowing I would be alright when I receive the Doctor's report. The genesis of my book
initiated in the 7th grade, a kidney condition that could possibly end my life instead gave me life. I grew up in church, however, I did not value
nor understand the rituals. As I matured, I adapted a unique personality. I built walls to prevent hurt. In secret, I cared and loved, yet I thought
speaking hateful and bitter words would showcase my boldness; I associate boldness with aggression. The struggles I faced, included me, myself
and I against the world because I did not want to worry my parents. In Addition, I humbled myself and went before the Lord in prayer, promising
that I would change. A few weeks later, I received my healing and continued leaving in ungratefulness and doubt. A shift occurred when I joined
Generation Next (bible club) at North Miami Beach Senior High school. I battled depression once again. For the first time I enjoyed school
because I kept my mind occupied with work. Unexpectedly, walking into bible club feeling hopeless, a guest speaker spoke about how our
communication with God required honesty even though He knows it all. That evening at home, while opening my bible I said these words; "Lord
if you see my ache whatever I lay my figures upon will filled this voided". I landed on psalm 29: 11: "The Lord give strength to his people and bless
them with peace." Since that day, I decided to walk with Christ and

Music Makes Children Smarter : Music Essay
Music Makes Children Smarter Music in many ways. has a potential to allure an individual, especially children, to improve their intellect, when
involved in music. Schools and organizations had researched and estimated that schools with music curriculum, have more graduation and successful
rates than school that do not doesn't have music subjects. Universities have concluded that a specific part of our brain had a major role that can
progress to become intellectual when exposed to classical music, and later on, was exposed to another conclusion, that classical music, only has rapid
effect in specific amount of time. Professors and theorists dispute with disagreement that listening to classical music is uncertain and does not
necessarily make people smarter. Listening to other music other than classical, however, was proven to be more effective.Harmony Project is a
nonprofit organization that offers students who who has none to low–income, to play a music instrument. They are located in Los Angeles, California
and their mission statement are "Growth–to promote the healthy growth and development of children through the study, practice and performance of
music, Community–to build healthier communities by investing in the positive development of children through music, and Connection–to develop
musical ambassadors of peace, hope and understanding amongst people of diverse cultures, backgrounds and beliefs" (Harmony–Project).
The Harmony Project research concluded that,

Comtemplative
Life of San Pedro Calungsod
Blessed Pedro Calungsod (c. 1654 – April 2, 1672) was a young Roman Catholic Filipino sacristan and missionary catechist, who along with Spanish
Jesuit missionary Blessed Diego Luis de San Vitores, suffered religious persecution and martyrdom on Guam for their missionary work in 1672.
Calungsod was beatified on March 5, 2000 by Blessed Pope John Paul II. On February 18, 2012, Pope Benedict XVI officially announced at Saint
Peter's Basilica that Calungsod will be canonised on October 21, 2012.
Pedro was just one of the boy catechists who went with San Vitores from the Philippines to the Ladrones Islands in the western North Pacific Ocean in
1668 to evangelize the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The victim of all this invasion is the traditional Faith, the traditional moral standards, the cultural ways of life and behavior which 400 years of
Christianity have tried to make part of the Filipinos' way of life.
Against the attacks on Christian life, against the prevailing lack of commitment to anything beyond material gain in contemporary culture, against the
confusion and relativism of post–modernism, the unrestrained struggle for wealth and pleasure of the global culture preached by the media, we can
place before the eyes of the young a role model of commitment to Christ and to his Gospel. We can invoke the intercession of a 17–year–old native
Filipino to pray for, inspire and lead young people to a new understanding and love for Christ and his way, to a willingness to give witness to what
the Gospel teaches, to a readiness by a young person to give his life for Christ and his Church.
More: in an age when, as Pope John Paul II has said, youth in the Philippines must be willing to bravely proclaim their Christian Faith, both at home
and even in other lands, what more splendid thing can be done than to give a concrete young person, catechist and missionary who is alive in the
Crucified and Risen Christ today, for our young people to know, to pray to, to imitate?
Christmas & New Year's Vacation
Blessed Day! It was a vacation but most important it is the birth of

Gospel Music Observation Paper
I attended the Sunday service at Tabernacle Baptist Church and made several observations about gospel music in African American churches. Music
is used as a tool of worship and praise as it is sung at several points of the service. Most of the singing is done during the praise and worship section of
the service. Moreover, gospel music is also used to emphasize on the message of the preacher. At times the pastor would accompany a crucial point
with a song before embarking back on his sermon. Gospel music is also employed as a transition to prayer, where worship songs are sang before the
congregation engages in prayer.
When responsive kind of music was sang, there was a soloist that led the rest of the congregation through the song. There is ... Show more content on
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Donald Lawrence
Lawrence is one of America's great modern–day gospel musician. He is not only a songwriter but also a record producer and artist. He is has studied
music at the college level acquiring a bachelor degree in music. He has served as a leader in music ministry in churches such as the Southern Baptist
Church on Reading Road. Apart from gospel music he is also a vocal coach and has coached singers in another genre such as R&B music. However,
his musical work is focused on urban gospel music.
e.Kirk Franklin
Kirk Franklin is an urban gospel musician known for his contribution in the urban contemporary choir. He is also an author. One of the choirs he has
led is 'The Family' which had seventeen members. Under Kirk's directorship, the choir has recorded many songs in the gospel music industry.
f.Andrae Crouch
Unlike the above gospel music songwriters and composers, crouch is known to have engaged in both gospel and secular music. In gospel music, he
is regarded as the father of modern gospel music by most music professionals and contemporary Christians. Most of his gospel works were
characterized by the inclusion of contemporary secular styles of music. Some great compositions are 'My Tribute' and 'Soon and Very

Similarities Between Jazz And Hip-Hop Music
This paper will highlight the similarities between jazz and hip–hop music. African–American cultural forms and developments are as vast as they are
diverse. However, because of white America's consistently racist and oppressive treatment of people of color in this country there are certain
commonalities between African–American cultures as a result of this continuous subordination. I am going to display some of these existing
similarities within hip–hop and jazz cultures. Albeit they are both musically and culturally different, each emerging out of a specific historical moment
with its own distinct musical and cultural practices, there exists enough similarities between that two that it seems a comparison is indeed beneficial in
understanding and examining American society in general. The similarities between the two African–American cultures is also quite great. I will ask
and answer questions such as: what were the effects the urban ghettos from which both of these cultures arose out of had upon their initial
development, and what are some ways in which the music of both of these cultures is a form of alternative and self–empowering language?
Throughout the history of this country, the music of Afro–Americans has remained a strong influence upon our society and culture. Beginning with the
music carried over from Africa with the slaves, up until now, with the new styles created by urban youth today, African
–Americans have retained
certain elements within their music which

Christian Environmental Ethics
Research Essay: 20876077 Through the study of scripture, Christian movements and the views of historical and contemporary figures, it can be said
that Christian ethical teachings have a significant influence on the lives of its adherents. A prime example of the effects of these teachings is the nature
and practice of Christian environmental ethics. The Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy defines environmental ethics as the discipline in philosophy
that studies the moral relationship of human beings to, and also the value and moral status of, the environment and its nonhuman contents. Although
each denomination has its own unique manner of judging ethical understanding, the basic and fundamental structures of their environmental... Show
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The passage of John 10:11 "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep" emphasises the importance of animals in the
hierarchy of creation and Christian's responsibility to protect and care for them. The issue of Deforestation has been high on the global environmental
agenda for many years, and remains a serious problem today. In the tropics and many other parts of the world, nations continue to lose the valuable
biodiversity, soil and water conservation, and climate regulation that natural forests provide. Christianity can only address this matter by continuing to
combine an acceptance of the command to people to 'multiply and replenish the earth' (Genesis 1:28) with a balancing injunction to act as stewards of
the environment. Charities such as Christian Ecology Link and World Vision work to increase awareness of the current ecological crisis and encourage
adherents to live sustainably and make 'green' consumption choices.Significant contemporary and historical religious figures have also had been highly
influential towards the ethical attitudes and practices of Christians. The Roman Catholic Church has issued a number of statements on the
environment. In 1985 the German Roman Catholic

A Reflection Of Kirk Franklin's Life
Kirk Dwayne Franklin was born January 26, 1970 in Forth Worth, Texas. Kirk Franklin has been one of the most influential gospel artists since his
debut in 1993. Franklin lived a troublesome childhood. He was abandoned by his mother and did not know who his father is. In his song, "Let It Go"
he states, "My momma gave me up when I was four years. She didn't destroy my body but she killed my soul" His gospel music became a reflection of
his testimony. Though Kirk Franklin faced a plethora of obstacles as a child, he was able to overcome them with his faith in God and his Aunt
Gertrude who took him in at four years old and believed in him. Kirk Franklins gospel music appeals to Black Gospel, Urban, Gospel, and
Contemporary Gospel style. Kirk Franklins childhood experiences, skills and urge for change in the Christian culture inspired him to become one of
the best gospel artist in the world.
Kirk Franklins Aunt, Gertrude, put him in piano classes as a child. She believed in God and made ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to John Morthland, who wrote an article called Kirk Franklins Cover Story in the Texas Monthly journal, it stated, "In January the Fort
Worth natives 1993's debut... was still at the top of the gospel charts. It had more than a million copies, making it the first platinum A ever by a
gospel artist." His first album, Kirk Franklin & The Family, was a massive success. The album did better than expected. The album spent over 100
weeks on the gospel charts and soon became an R&B hit. One of the biggest hits on the album was the song, "Why We Sing." The album offered a
smooth, calm, pop adjacent style of gospel. However, Kirk Franklins album called, "The Nu Nation Project," which came out in 1998, was his
bestselling album. Kirk Franklin decided to broaden his contracted stars and added artist like Bono and Mary J. Blige to the album. In this album, he
addressed issues like Aids/HIV and

Gospel Music Research Paper
Gospel music, one of the most well–known genres in the black community, has been used as a tool of expression and encouragement for generations.
While gospel music was nothing more then what some would call black spirituals slaves sung as they worked, as the course of history changed gospel
music began evolving with it. The rise of gospel music opened doorways to not only embrace black culture, but to celebrate their religion. Gospel
music is historically and personally significant because it is an escape when times get rough, it is freedom, and it encourages. The roots of gospel
music spread back far into history. It all began in 1619 when African Americans were brought over to North America, more specifically a British
Colony by the name ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Between 1945–1965, a new age, the Golden Age of Gospel begins. During this time span, many historical events regarding black history were taking
place. This was post–World War II era; Jackie Robinson had breached color lines in baseball. This was only the beginning of achievements for the
black race. In 1954, the Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation in schools was unconstitutional in accordance to the Brown v. Board of
Education case. The rest of this era was comprised of events regarding the Civil Rights Movement. During these times of achievement as well as
civil upset and unrest, gospel music became overwhelmingly popular. People needed something hang on to during these troubling times. A new
voice in the world of gospel music by the name of Mahalia Jackson came to the light. She was one of the most prominent artist during this time. She
created a style of music that a many people could appreciate and relate to. She sung about the storms faced in life, and how valuable these
experiences can be. Given the social climate of this time and the struggles being faced by the black community, it is no surprise that people needed
something to keep encouraging them. Gospel music was something black people could use as a tool to keep persisting through this challenging stage
of their freedom process. Something to take note of is that throughout history blacks have been in bondage in so many ways, but the one thing that
could never be taken was their music. Music was the most solid freedom this race of people has ever

Blonde: Music Analysis
The album Blonde was released on August 20 of 2016 and was debuted as being number one on the US Billboard 200. The record label of this
album is called "Boys Don't Cry" and the producers include Frank Ocean himself (Executive Producer), Buddy Ross, Francis Starlite, Pharrell
Williams and many more. Similarly to his previous albums, Blonde is a mixture of R&B, psychedelic pop and soul all within an album. The lyrical
melodies, abstract tunes, and gospel elements are some of the fundamentals that make up this album's genres. While Blonde included the drums,
backing vocals, and violins, the piano and guitar seem to dominate the whole album. Blonde was released four years after his latest album called
Channel Orange. In this album, we can see... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He begins the track by mentioning acquisitiveness and materialism while singing about the girls who wish to have "Nikes" and "needs a ring like
Carmelo," so they are desperately "looking for a check." The lyric "All you want is Nikes" also refers to the materialistic mentality of young kids today
who use high–end brands as a status symbol and fashion trends. Ocean also touched upon a boy named Trayvon Martin singing "R.I.P. Trayvon that
n*gga look just like me." Trayvon was a teen that was fatally shot while reaching for a bag of Skittles in his pocket. This part addresses the racial
injustices that still exist and is occurring on a daily basis. Another song called "Solo" is another favorite song of mine. "Solo" is sung through the
perspective of a solitary artist. In this chorus where he said "in hell, inhale, there are heaven" ties in with the theme of his drug usage. At times,
Ocean considered drugs as a way to escape reality and the problems surrounding him. Furthermore, this song signifies the beauty of being in solitary
and encourages those to not find misery in being alone but use this opportunity to find yourself. The simplicity of the instrumentation and
production, consisting of only has an organ and Ocean's voice, truly depicts the overall theme of this song. Last of all, "Ivy" is a song about the
reminiscence of your first love. Young love, a love where there were no worries or limits. However, fleeting it was bound to happen during a certain
time in your life. But just like the ivy plant, you will discover growth and maturity that wouldn't be made possible if you did not encounter your first
heartbreak. The production of each song gives the album a very unique and interesting feature. Certain songs seem to have altered voices while some
maintained Ocean's normal voice. Since each song varied in productions, this allows the audience to

Hip-Hop Music, Blues, Rap, And Gospel
Music is an art that puts sounds together in a way that people like or find interesting. Most music includes people singing with their voices or playing
musical instruments, such as the piano, guitar, or drums .In 1000 CE Guido D'Arezzo made many improvements in music theory. He first improved
and reworked standard notation to be more user–friendly by adding time signatures.The music that is most appealing is Hip–Hop, Rhythm & Blues,
Rap, and Gospel. All these have an effect on what life should be like.
Hip–Hop In the 1970s, an underground urban movement known as Hip–Hop began to develop in the South Bronx in New York City. It focused on
breakbeats and house parties.Hip–Hop is appealing by telling the truth about something that deal with

Summary Of ' Leadership Next '
"Leadership next" is an excellent book which has summarized most of the common challenges that we face in today's ministry. I enjoy this book
very much when I was reading it. Though there are many information and data in the book, yet I can relate very well to most of the issues that he has
discussed, and I wish that my church elders and intern have the opportunity to read this book as well. One of the challenges we face in our church is
the generation and culture diversity. I find it encouraging as Gibbs also sees that the coexistence of the multiple generations as a blessing not a curse.
We are a small Chinese PCA church in New York City that consists of sixty peoples. Our congregation evenly spreads across the age from 0 to 60. We
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Personal friendship is vital to our leadership team as failure and mistake cannot be avoided in such a fast–pace unpredictable ministry. A lot of the time
decision has to be made right on the spot in the mission work. There is no time to gather everyone to reach a consensus. When mission work goes
well, everyone will be filled with great joy. Yet when thing goes wrong it will become a spiritual trial. Do we see it as a necessary part of the learning
process? or do we only care about right and wrong? Do we see people more important than task? As Gibbs has suggested making mistake is a vital
part of learning, and no leader can stop learning. The day we stop from making any mistake is the date we stop leading.
Moreover, God calls us to make disciple. People should be far more important than task and project. Simply running around and get occupied by
activities do not mean we are leading people to a deeper relationship with God. Spending quality time with our congregation and our neighbor is a
must to build up a missional church. If we do not know how they struggle spiritually in the world, then how can we lead them with gospel wisdom?
Gibbs states that the church leaders must have significant life experience in the secular world. We find it very true in our own ministry. Those who can
only talk but fail to walk produce more trouble than good to the church. Ministry is disciple making not decision making. The church leaders must earn
the trust from the congregation

African American Radio Free Radio Case Study
Evan Edwards general sales manager for 102.3 radio free radio has been with the industry for over 10 years now. Evans understands how this business
works and operates, on its own rules regulations and stipulations. Some people outside of the rules of radio might not understand that game, but when
you also add the element of sales to radio things can get hectic and confusing . Edwards agreed for me to have an actual 24 hour visual of his schedule,
while also granting me an exclusive interview opportunity. While in management position "things become seemingly different some people may have
an issue with your authority but none of that is important what is important is being sure the company does not get involved or affected with personal
issues ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wherever possible, seek someone who's had at least several years at your company, Edward says. That way, chances are greater that they'll understand
how to be a good sales manager. Tenured employees are intimate with "the organization strategy, its customers and its mission. Making a quick
transition will create obstacles with peer envy, customer dysfunction and an inability to lead correctly."
Generally what I gathered through encountering an interview with a prestigious well known company was primary stakeholders are the individual
members that make up your sales team. Your role as a sales manager is a leadership role. It's now your job to lead the sales force. It's also equally
important to remember that your new quota is the combined quota of all the individual members of your team. The only way you can reach your quota
is by helping them reach theirs.Your organization is going to make demands of you that will be impossible to

Gospel music Essay
Gospel Music Gospel music began in the cotton fields of the old south. It originates from slaves singing songs of freedom about Jesus and has
integrated into today's music. Gospel music is a standard version of sanctified music that has encouraged Christian beliefs and stimulated the practice
of Christian ethical principles, both inside the context of worship services and as music entertainment. Gospel music began with Thomas A. Dorsey,
the Father of Gospel Music. Gospel, mean "good news," it was given the name because of the books of the Old Testament with the gospels.1 Gospel
music is mostly American music reflected by significant songs. Gospel music was created as a type of Christian worship and spiritual singing which is
associated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1bostoncommunitychoir.org/history–of–gospel–music.htm
2Afgen: The History of Gospel
For hundreds of years has Gospel music been around it has been an influence in the development of gospel music. For many of the Gospel singers of
today the founding fathers of Gospel music has paved the way for them to become recognized in their style of music. Gospel music also impacts and
changed the type music styles that people have today. People are changed by the music of gospel music and find reason, hope and an inspiration to go
through life. 2
It is without uncertainty gospel music has played a vital role in society. Since the times of slavery, spiritual hymns, known as gospel music today,
expresses the emotion for the Americans and others who search for a higher power or God they believe can comfort their inner soul. Gospel music
has given many a way to save their lives from the cares of this world and save the lives of love ones and friends.
"Gospel music is a popular adaptation of sacred music that has promoted Christian beliefs and encouraged the practice of Christian ethical principles,
both within the framework of worship services and as a form of musical entertainment".2 There are many ways to use music and shape it to how we
want to hear it. Gospel music has become a way of salvation to some of its listeners. The Church uses gospel music to imitate the Holy Spirit into its

Halifu Osumare's Hip Hop Culture
Hip Hop is an adapting culture that allows artists to verbally discusses their views and experiences over a flashy beat. Hip Hop is categorized in many
different ways. Moving forward, Hip Hop is best known for its cultural roots to the African community. In terms of Halifu Osumare, investigating Hip
Hop's relationship to Aesthetic, impacts of popular culture and connective marginalities on Africanist aesthetic and Hip Hop, and African diasporic
cultures. Contemporary technology advancements adapted hip hop, and Nommo compposing orality, through divine linguists. Africanist aesthetic is
culturally reflecting African communities through music and dance. Halifu Osumare's book The Africanist aesthetic in global hip–hop states "Africanist
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, looking at the cultural aspects that proves Hip Hop to be a culture, would be the slang. Hip Hop produces slang. E. Jerry Persaud
furthers this investigation of Hip Hip as a culture. Persaud adds on to say that slang produced from Hip Hop results in words being coined into the
Oxford dictionary. Building on this argument, Hip Hop culture produces a language, that is incorporated into our everyday lives. Persaud also
continues his argument of how Hip Hop can be reflect as a culture, by showing how popular culture is a key factor due to too explicit lyrics. Popular
Culture allows our to construct a lifestyles similar to ones we listen to in Hip Hop. Persaud supports that Hip Hop could be considered a culture, due
to slang production and explicit lyrics altering our

Essay on History of Rap
History of Rap The most popular and influential form of African–American pop music of the 1980's and 1990's, rap is also one of the most
controversial styles of the rock era. And not just among the guardians of cultural taste and purity that have always been counted among rock 'n' roll's
chief enemies––Black, White, rock and soul audiences continue to fiercely debate the musical and social merits of rap, whose most radical
innovations subverted many of the musical and cultural tenets upon which rock was built. Antecedents of rap are easy to find in rock with other kinds
of music. Music is often used to tell a story, often with spoken rhymes over instruments and rhythms. Talking blues, spoken passages of sanctified prose
in gospel,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jamaican DJ's (DJ Kool Herc has been credited as the first) mixed sounds from several turntables, devices that would become a rap trademark.
Although mixing from large sounds systems began to be employed at New York house parties in the 1970s, it didn't really emerge as a recorded
sound until the Sugarhill Gang's "Rapper's Delight" in 1979. While many critics and listeners shrugged the song aside as a fluke novelty hit, the early
rap sound––usually composed of slangy, boastful spoken rhymes over basic bass and percussion grooves––continued to spread in the early '80s, due in
large part to the efforts of the Sugarhill label itself. Grandmaster Flash's hard–hitting 1982 single, "The Message," really stands as rap's watershed mark,
with a massive impact belied by its relatively modest peak on the pop charts. No longer could rap be ignored as a frivolous microgenre; here was
straight up social commentary, reporting from the front lines of the ghetto with more immediacy than almost any newspaper or television broadcast.
From it's inception, rap indured a lot of hostility from listeners––many, but not all, White––who found the music too harsh, monotonous, and lacking in
traditional melodic values. However, millions of others––often, though not always, young African–Americans from underprivileged inner city
backgrounds––found and immediate connection with the style. Here was poetry of the

African American Influence On Music
African American influence in music has been an ever present and controversial subject in American history. Stemming from many different cultures,
religions and backgrounds, large portions of American music was introduced by, and credited to African Americans. Although in many cases, this
music was used for entertainment by the masses or majority, contrary to popular belief, black music served a greater purpose than just recreation.
Dating all the way back to the beginning of slavery in the U.S. during the 17th century, music has been used to make a statement and send a message. As
African American music progressed over the years, there were common themes expressed as the genres evolved. It has been an open letter to the world,
documenting and protesting the ongoing oppression faced by blacks in the United States, as well as an outlet for frustration. For many African
Americans, the music gave them the only voice that couldn't be silenced by their oppressors.
Negro spirituals was a "genre" of music introduced by African American slaves in response to their lives and treatment by the white race. It gave
many slaves the voice of opposition that they never had and allowed them to subliminally speak against their masters without fear of consequences.
Said to have originated from slaves who were "Unable to read the Bible for themselves and skeptical of their masters' interpretation of it..." (Raboteau).
These songs were "... the message of the Christian gospel... translated... into

Compare And Contrast Mariah Carey And Mariah Carey
How Two Completely Different Artists: Britney Spears and Mariah Carey changed Pop Music? One is the Pop Princess, one is the ultimate diva
of all time, how can I put the two together to write an essay? Their music may sound miles apart but their influence and impact on the pop music
scene is surely on the same par. At the end of the 80s, in the heydays of Whitney Houston, Janet Jackson, a new artist emerged from, well
practically nowhere, she's Mariah Carey, since her debut, she scored more hits and sold more records than any other artist yet her impact on the pop
music remains rather obscured. So in this first part of my essay, I'm going to reflect on her legacy by writing about her key influence and
contributions to music. Whether did comparison came naturally from her and Whitney Houston because they are so vocally alike and Houston is her
only rival that can be compared to Carey at the time period, or because of her many disadvantages in her live performances, Carey has been a target
for criticism... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She wrote or co–wrote all of her number one songs but one – a cover the Jackson 5's hit song I'll Be There. She is also ranked by Billboard as the third
most successful songwriter in the Hot 100's chart history only behind Paul McCartney and John Lennon. Two of her songs that she have co–written
have been named the Song Of the Decade – We Belong Together and One Sweet Day with the latter reigning on top of the Hot 100 for 16 weeks,
setting the record for the longest running #1 song of all time. Also, her song Hero was named by many critics as the one of the most inspiration song
of all time thus proving the prowess and how strong is Carey's

Essay on Personal Experience: Sunday Worship
I entered into the worship service, unaware of what to expect. I was not familiar with this church, it was a non–denominational church, but the pastor
had his roots in the A.M.E. Zion Church and branched out to establish his own church. I walked into the sanctuary prepared to participate in the
Sunday School. I found a seat and readied myself to engage in some meaningful discussion. After sitting for several minutes, I asked one of the
gentlemen who was standing at the front of the church if they had already started and where was the lesson coming from. He looked at his watch and
indicated that he didn't know if we had time for Sunday School. A puzzled look came over my face and I couldn't help but express my confusion as I
looked at... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Far too often, in this emerging new culture, we want to treat God as friend, and not as creator and sustainer. Humans are flawed fleshly beings,
therefore whenever in the true presence of God a transformation from old to new should occur. We should feel so convicted about our transgressions
until we have an earnest desire to change. The flesh dies and slowly loses control of our lives, leaving the Holy Spirit to freely dwell. Ironically
enough the next topic he mentioned was praise. He talked about a song which was sung by the choir "Praise is what we do" and he couldn't understand
the relevance behind these words. Once again, I slowly raised my hand and injected that praise is what we do, worship transcends beyond these
parameters as an act of honoring and revering God. Worship is the entire church experience. Before I could elaborate further, he quickly indicated it
was time to close out and we didn't have time for further discussion. This Sunday School experience demonstrated the necessity for us to educate those
persons who uphold leadership positions in the Church. If the Sunday school teacher had simply taken the time to research the answers to his
questions, he would have been properly equipped to lead the discussion. It saddened me to realize that in essence it was the blind leading the blind. In
a situation such as this, it is imperative that

Gospel Music As A Genre Of Christian Music
Ever think about what the real definition of Gospel music is? Gospel music is a genre of Christian music. Gospel is the term used for the first four
books of the New Testament, describing the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. The word gospel means good news which is derived from the Greek
word Оµ бЅђО±ОіОіОО»О№ОїОЅ. Gospel music serves many purposes such as aesthetic pleasures and religious purposes and as an entertainment
product for the market. Gospel music consists of a strong harmony and Christian lyrics.
Gospel music became known around the 17t h century and rooted in the black tradition. Hand clapping and foot stomping are often associated when
gospel music is playing. Most of the singing during that time was a cappella in other words with no music. The first use of the term "Gospel Song
"was in 1874. Some of the original gospel songs were written and composed by autho rs such as George Root, William Howard Doane and Fanny
Crosby.
In the slavery era many slave owners did not allow slaves to use traditional african instruments , sing or play their native music. As a result many of
the words and melodies were forgotten and vanished in North America. A new style of music emerged from this limitation. The church allowed many
slaves to express their feelings through gospel songs. Many slaves were not allowed to attend but met secretly anyway.
The best part about gospel music tradition was the use of a choir. The church choir members consisted of volunteer singers from the

Origins Of Today 's Music
Origins of Today 's Music While blues and jazz are musically different, they play a similar role in the in the musical genres that is heard today. Today,
music is divided into many genres such as hip–hop, easy listening, country, rock and roll or classic rock, etc. Pure blues or jazz is hardly thought of, as
those two genres are not heard as often in today's music. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast the difference between blues and jazz
music. Blues and jazz are musical genres, or styles, which are considered American musical traditions. Blues and jazz are related because the roots of
jazz are from the blues and they both originated from the American south, invented and practiced by African–Americans. Although they are related,
they have distinct differences, both culturally and musically. These two genres still impact the music that is heard today, and the confusion of telling
the two apart is because of the numerous musical crossovers that artists do these days.
Cultural Differences Blues Blues developed in the working fields of Georgia, the Carolinas, Texas, and the Mississippi delta region of the south,
specifically southern Mississippi. In an article, Morgan Freeman, actor and owner of Ground Zero Blues Club, was quoted saying "People working
those cotton fields, they would sing, we call it 'field holler'. You got two or three hundred people out across the fields answering the call, you know, it's
like call–and–response. It's a great work song,

The History of Gospel Music Essay
Music is an important aspect of every society. Music can tell stories, release emotions, build bridges and break down barriers, but above all music is
entertaining. There are various forms of music but not many have as rich a history as gospel music. The importance of gospel music has been relevant
in American music for more than a century and its importance to society is still relevant to this day (See Appendix A).Gospel music helped slaves
escape to freedom and paved the way for other styles of music. It promotes a spirit of hope and provided an outlet to worship God. So how exactly
has Gospel music impacted today's society? Music has been relevant in Christianity since its beginnings. Some of the first ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Spirituals were not only "sung to keep spirits up" (Thompson 9), but were used as coded messages to give directions for where to go or how to
proceed to freedom in the North. The slave owners believed that the slaves were happy because they sang church songs and they praised God but
little did they know, that the slaves were secretly communicating. For instance, during the Underground Railroad, songs like "Follow the Drinkin'
Gourd,' 'Wade in the Water,' and 'Swing Low, Sweet Chariot,' all directly refer to secret code about using the Underground Railroad." As many as
100,000 slaves escaped by means of this method (Thompson 9).
When President Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862, over twenty million Americans, both black and white moved out of the
southern United States. This move as stated by Whitaker, "transformed religion, American popular culture, racial hierarchies, American conservative
and the nature of American regions." During this revolutionary movement, "Baptist and Pentecostal churches" and music, such as jazz, blues and gospel,
spread. Spirituals were not known by anywhere else in the country other than in the south until that time (570).
Spirituals were used and recorded by producers and different artists. A group of college students called, "the Jubilee Singers," from Fisk University
sang Spirituals to parts of the United States and

Essay about Hip/Hop Versus R&B
Hip–Hop versus R&B Rhythm and blues was considered strictly black music. The black culture is a phenomenal subject representing the life style,
imagination and accomplishments of people. One of the most outstanding and unique characteristic that makes this culture one of a kind is the music I
has produced. Music has a common characteristic that is unique to all cultures throughout the world. Today, I want to focus on the comparing of two
music styles Hip–Hop versus R&B and the influence that it has mad on the black culture. The four most popular categories of Black music are
Blues, Jazz, Gospel, and R&B. Blues is an African American music that transverses a wide range of emotions and musical styles which is ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Southern soul had remained a significant presence in popular music throughout the 1970s. According to online data from Encarta, in the 1980s and
1990s disco gave way to other genres like Hip–Hop and Rap music. By the early 1990s, Hip–Hop had become a major force in music. Hip–Hop began
when Djs such as Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash, and Africa Bambaataa would mix beats or "breaks of funk and disco records so that people could
dance the beat continuously. In 1991 Mary J. Blige teamed up with producer Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs and added the Hip–Hop attitude to R&B.
Blige was one of the first artists to blend urban, contemporary R&B singing with hip hop beats, rhymes, and attitude. After a while people began
to rhyme or "rap" over these beats. The first rap recording was "Rapper's Delight," by the Sugarhill Gang in 1979. Run DMC was largely responsible
for the commercialization of rap; their collaboration with Aerosmith on the cover recording of the 1977 hit song Walk This Way introduced the style to
white audiences. In the late 1980s rap's controversial subgenres, gangsta rap raised with debut album Straight Outta Compton. (Encarta) Machlis and
Forney states gangsta rap of the 1990s has further disseminated the style through graphic descriptions of inner city realities. The violent shooting deaths
of Tupac Shakur in 1996 and Notorious B.I.G in 1997, has highlighted the violence associated with

Evangelism: From Paul to Modern-Day Korea
The Evangelism Theology of Paul
Apostle Paul was a man who dedicated himself to the evangelism, church planting, and disciple making. This author will examine the biblical answers
of relationship evangelism for contemporary churches through the research on Paul's ministry revealed in Acts.
Synagogue–centered Evangelism
The main concern of Paul to witness God's gospel was on the Jews (Rom. 1:16). It approves why he visited synagogues whenever he went to each
towns. Except for Philippi , he mostly employed synagogues strategically as contact points to deliver Good News.
Synagogues were the adequate place to meet the religious needs of dispersed Jews (Diaspora). In the time of Jesus, Diaspora Jews were more than
Jews in Canaan. About ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For last two decades, Korea accepted more than one million foreign workers mostly from China, South Asia countries, and Middle East. If some of
those immigrant workers are evangelized, they will give significant influence on their homeland where is harsh atmosphere against Christianity and
missionaries. With exception of immigrant workers, cities is mission field through relationship evangelism because most residents shows their
life–needs and concerns and evangelists can pray for and help seekers in several ways.
Evangelism through Miracles Acts is full of 'Sings and Wonders' to indicate the message of Christianity which proclaims the salvation and
recovery of a whole human as well as the conquest over the Satan's trial. In the ministry of Paul, miracles appeared in Iconium (Acts 14:3), Lystra
(Acts 14:10), Philippi (Acts 16:18), and Troas (Raising up Eutychus from the dead, Acts 20:10). The signs and wonders in Iconium aroused the
attention of people to create followers of gospel and its objectors at the same time. It shows that miracles of God create benevolent and malevolent
responses of recipients as Jesus did. The healing of a paralyzed man in Lystra made residents show cordial welcome to Paul. Expelling an evil spirit,
ironically, caused the imprisonment of Paul and Silas in Philippi. Consequently, most signs and wonders proved that Paul's ministry and messages are
God's redemptive ministry and miracles performed by God to spread

The Identity Of Maxwell 's Performance At The Verizon Center
In this paper, I will discuss the identity of Maxwell, derived from his performance at the Verizon Center. Maxwell's performance represented his
identity as a sensual male artist, whose appreciation for women grew from his mother playing the role of both parents. Furthermore, I will discuss how
Maxwell's influencers have played a role in his development as a Neo Soul artist. First, I will give background on the artist and the genre he belongs to.
Next, I will provide background on the concert, such as the venue. Then, I will discuss aspects of his performance that mainly embody Maxwell's
identity. Finally, I will conclude with an overview of how Maxwell's performance depicts his identity as a sensual, Neo Soul artist.Soul music is ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Maxwell suffered the loss of his father in a plane crash when he was just three years old, and after this tragedy, he saw his mother become the
backbone of the household. The experience made him a deeply religious child, and he first began singing in his Baptist church in Brooklyn, where
his grandmother would take him every Sunday for church service. At age of 17 Maxwell became serious about music, and the year was 1990 when
he began writing his own songs using a cheap Casio keyboard given to him by a friend. Maxwell was greatly influenced by early– '80s R&B artist such
as Al Green, Marvin, Gaye and Prince. While being compared to these artists who influenced him, Maxwell maintained his own style of Neo Soul.
Soon, his fan base rose rapidly, and by 1991, he was performing in New York clubs holding up to the comparisons while paving his own path as one
of the founding fathers of Neo–Soul R&B. Maxwell often says he was a nerd in High School, and his classmates couldn 't imagine the shy, awkward
teenager being a Neo–Soul Pioneer (online video, YouTube, accessed November 2, 2016). After making a name for himself in the nightclubs, he
began to get noticed by major record labels. He gravitated toward Columbia Records, but he had certain aspects of his
Page 3 identity such as his creative freedom that he did not want to relinquish. In 1998, in an, interview Travis Smiley, a MTV host who

Ralph Carmichael: The Father Of Contemporary Christian Music
From the beginning of times, music has played an important role in everyone's life. At first, it started with drum–based and percussion instruments
made out of what was available as rocks and sticks. Our ancestors proved that human beings have an innate need of music. Nowadays, no one teaches
a baby to follow the beat of a song, he just naturally lets his body get involved with the rhythm. Since the prehistoric era to Christian times, several
forms of music have developed leaving a trail to new genres of music. For Christianity, hymns and plainchants were the first forms of music
considered as a worship to God. As time passed by, Christian music has evolved giving way to new and fresh sounds. If we look up in thebible, the first
song ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to their website, their songs express who God is and who we are in Him; capturing new and fresh expressions of worship.
All these new Christian groups understand that Christian music is not longer for only the followers of Jesus, but by anyone who enjoys the melody,
lyrics and instrumentation. It has changed from hymns to gospel to many other subgenres. Christian music includes rock, metal, alternative rock, punk,
country music, folk music, adult contemporary, Progressive Southern Gospel, hip hop, electronic music, Gospel blues, Urban contemporary gospel,
Christian pop music, instrumental, Christian jazz, and Christian

The Pros And Cons Of Poverty In The Bible
Today, urbanized centers throughout the world are becoming increasingly more populated. In these urban centers and neighborhoods alike, poverty and
oppression burdens those that lie within. And, as Christians, we hold fast to the fact that God hears the cries of these people–he is not ignoring their
pain. In fact, God is qualifying adherents to take up the torch and help make a change for their fellow man (Baker, 36). We, as humanity, are all
flawed, thus we must be willing to help each other. The Bible says that Christ holds all creation together through the Holy Spirit (Col. 1:17). Thus, we
assert that God is actively working in the world for his purposes. If this is so, believers can hold fast to the fact that "God has back to theology and
the biblical account" (Myers, 53). When first going about dissecting and proposing solutions pertaining to worldly issues, we must start with the
book that motivates our faith. Without this foundation, are we really relying on our faith or our own finite knowledge? Therefore, we start with
theology or biblical models to solve a problem, especially creating sustainable development. With that said, what exactly is poverty? Ash Baker puts
it well, "poverty, then, is about a lack of freedom to choose God's Shalom, to live a meaningful life" (35). Therefore, we are looking at a relational
issue rather than solely a monetary issue. We are made in the image of God that is depicted and rooted in the triune form. If this is the case, human

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