Attire, Fabric and Tapestries in Luzon

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Jeri Mayah P. Asuncion
Teacher

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Lesson 1
Attire, Fabric and
Tapestries

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Tapestries
a piece of thick textile fabric with pictures or designs
formed by weaving colored weft threads or by
embroidering on canvas, used as a wall hanging or
furniture covering.
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Textiles of the Highlands
Textiles of the Lowlands

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Textiles of the Highlands
(CAR)
Cordillera
Administrative Region
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Highlands
1. Ikat (Ifugao Textile)
 ikat, which means “to bind”
 woven textile from Ifugao
that has diamonds and
stripes in one or two colors.
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Highlands
2. Kadangyan burial cloth
 kadangyan means rich
people
 custom-made for the rich
members of the province
with more intricate designs.
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Highlands
3. Gilamat ka-in
 woven skirt
 gilamat pertains to woven
embroidered tape
 ka-in pertains to the woven
with embroidery, shells or
beads.
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Highlands
3. Gilamat ka-in
A type of Kalinga clothing
Indigo & red – sky and earth
Yellow triangles – mountains
and wealth
Plants – fertility and growth

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Highlands
4. Ginamat (Kalinga)
 bahag or G-string.
 usually woven in colors
that represent the tribe.
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Highlands
5. Wanes and Lufid
(Bontoc)
 wanes or G-string for men
 lufid or wrap-around skirts
for women.

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images of humans, star, eye, shield, spear,
snake and lizard are often woven into the
fabric to symbolize guidance and bravery and
other valued characteristics of the tribe.

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Textiles of the Highlands
1.Ikat
2.Kadangyan burial clothing
3.Gilamat ka-in
4.Ginamat
5.Wanes and Lufid

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Textiles of the Lowlands

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Lowlands
1. Inabel
The Ilocos region is famous
for their woven textiles made of
cotton, acrylic or polyester used
as blankets, bed sheets, pillow
cases or table cloths.
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Lowlands
2. Piña
This type of textile is made
from the leaves of pineapple
and is considered the finest of
all Philippine hand-woven
fabric.
BARONG TAGALOG
TERNO
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Lowlands
3. Jusi
A textile also made from
pineapple fiber, this type is
stronger and has a tighter
weave than the pina.
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Lowlands
4. Banaca
A modern woven fabric in
Luzon is the banana-abaca
popularized by Dita Sandico
Ong.
 “Modern Filipiniana”

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Lowlands
5. Abaca (Bicol)
It comes from the abaca
plant, which is cut, stripped,
and dried and classified
according to its color and
texture.

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Lowlands
5. Abaca (Bicol)
Cream is the most expensive
color.
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Textiles of the Lowlands
1.Inabel
2.Piña
3.Jusi
4.Banaca
5.Abaca

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Seatwork
Inabel Ikat Jusi Wanes and
Lufid
Banaca
Ginamat Abaca Gilaat ka-in Piña Kadangyan burial
clothing
1. This type of weaving uses the resist dyeing process similar to
that of the tie-dye designs.
2. According to the locals of the Bicol region, this textile is
stronger, shiner, and sturdier the more it gets wet.
This type of textile is made from the leaves of pineapple and is
considered the finest of all Philippine hand-woven fabric.
4. A woven skirt characterized by dominant red stripes with yellow
and black geometric patterns of symbols that pertain to nature.
5. A modern woven fabric in Luzon being popularized by Dita
Sandico Ong.

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Seatwork
1. This type of weaving uses the resist dyeing process similar to
that of the tie-dye designs.
2. According to the locals of the Bicol region, this textile is
stronger, shiner, and sturdier the more it gets wet.
3. This type of textile is made from the leaves of pineapple and is
considered the finest of all Philippine hand-woven fabric.
4. A woven skirt characterized by dominant red stripes with yellow
and black geometric patterns of symbols that pertain to nature.
5. A modern woven fabric in Luzon being popularized by Dita
Sandico Ong.

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CA:
CAR
Identify
On what particular
region of Luzon
does Highlands is
located.

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CA:
Pina
Identify
This type of textile is
made from the leaves
of pineapple and is
considered the finest
of all Philippine hand-
woven fabric.

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CA:
Abaca
Identify
This type of weaving is
most popular in Bicol
region. Rugs, bags and
baskets can be made
from this.

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CA:
Barong
Tagalog
Identify
It is a formal men’s
attire that is made
with Pina fabric.

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CA:
Jusi
Identify
A textile also made
from pineapple fiber,
this type is stronger
and has a tighter weave
than the pina.

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What does the
term “ikat” means
in the Indonesian
language.
a. To bind
b. Woven fabric
c. Burial cloth
MC

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The Ilocos region is
famous for their woven
textiles made of cotton,
acrylic or polyester used as
blankets, bed sheets,
pillow cases or table
cloths.
a. Jusi
b. Inabel
c. Abaca
MC

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What does the
term “ikat” means
in the Indonesian
language.
a. To bind
b. Woven fabric
c. Burial cloth
MC

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What does the
term “ikat” means
in the Indonesian
language.
a. To bind
b. Woven fabric
c. Burial cloth
MC

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What does the
term “ikat” means
in the Indonesian
language.
a. To bind
b. Woven fabric
c. Burial cloth
MC

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What does the
term “ikat” means
in the Indonesian
language.
a. To bind
b. Woven fabric
c. Burial cloth
MC

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