India is an agricultural country. They produce 3 classes of crops such as Food crops, Commercial crops & Oil seeds. The main food crops of India are Rice, Wheat, Maize & Barley etc.

1. VENKATESH R
2014004003

3. INTRODUCTION

4.  India is an agricultural country.
 They produce 3 classes of crops such as
Food crops, Commercial crops & Oil seeds.
 The main food crops of India are Rice,
Wheat, Maize & Barley etc.

5. The value for cereal production (metric
tons) in India was 293,940,000 as of 2013.
Over the past 52 years this indicator
reached a maximum value of 293,940,000 in
2013 and a minimum value of 79,699,500 in
1965.

6. India is not only the largest producer of
cereal as well as largest exporter of cereal
products in the world.
 India's export of cereals stood at Rs.
58279.80 crore during the year 2014-15.

7. Global
2013-14 2014-15
estimate
2015-16
forecast
Change 2015-
16 over 2014-
15
million tonnes %
Production 2526.1 2548.3 2509.2 -1.5
Trade 357.8 351.4 349.4 -0.6
Total
utilization
2433.8 2496.0 2521.9 1.0
Ending stock 609.4 645.6 626.6 -2.9

9. RICE

10.  Staple food crop - 60% of the world people.
 About 90% of world’s rice is produced and
consumed in Asia.
 Attractive ready to eat products-popped and
puffed rice, instant or rice flakes, canned rice and
fermented products are produced.

11.  Rice straw is used as cattle feed, used for thatching
roof and in cottage industry for preparation of
hats, mats, ropes, sound absorbing straw board
and used as litter material.
 Rice husk is used as animal feed, for paper
making, as fuel source

12.  Rice bran is used in cattle and poultry feed,
defatted bran, which is rich in protein, can be used
in the preparation of biscuits and as cattle feed.
 Rice bran oil is used in soap industry.
 Rice bran wax, a byproduct of rice bran oil is used
in industries.

13. Global
2013-14 2014-15
estimate
2015-16
forecast
Change
2015-16 over
2014-15
Million tonnes %
Production 496.6 494.4 500.1 1.2
Trade 42.4 41.4 42.4 2.4
Total
utilization
491.2 499.9 508.3 1.7
Ending stock 181.1 176.2 168.2 -4.6

14. Global

15. GLOBAL MAJOR EXPORTERS

16. GLOBAL MAJOR IMPORTERS

18. India

19. India
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics
AREA PRODUCTION

20. Minimum support price for Rice unit : Rsquintal
Rice quality 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
Common 1310 1360 1410
Grade A 1345 1400 1450
Source: Commission for agriculture costs and prices
India

21. WHEAT

22. India is today the second largest wheat
producer in the whole world.
Wheat cultivation in India traditionally
been dominated by the northern region of
India.
The northern states of Punjab and
Haryana Plains in India have been prolific
wheat producers.

23. Its high gluten strength and uniform golden
colour makes it ideal for bread making and
pasta preparation.
The country has exported 29,24,070.18 MT of
wheat to the world for the worth of Rs.
4,991.82 crores during the year of 2014-15.

24. Global
2013-14 2014-15
estimate
2015-16
forecast
Change
2015-16 over
2014-15
Million tonnes %
Production 717.2 729.5 719.1 -1.4
Trade 156.7 153.0 151.0 -1.3
Total
utilization
695.2 711.7 716.1 0.6
Ending stock 189.4 200.0 198.9 -0.5

25. Global

26. GLOBAL MAJOR IMPORTERS

27. GLOBAL MAJOR EXPORTERS

28. Source: Ministry of Agriculture, GOI.
India

29. India

30. MAIZE

31.  Maize ranks as 3rd most important cereal in
India.
 India is the sixth largest producer of maize in
the world contributing 2% of the global
production
 Diversified use of maize
Food, feed, biofuel, edible oil, breakfast food.

32. Maize demand will continue to increase in
view of increasing demand in poultry and
livestock sectors in the country
Maize is a promising option for
diversifying agriculture due to its resilience to
changing climate

33. Significance of maize for poultry industry in India
Maize and egg production
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
EGGPRODUCTION(BILLIONNUMBER)
MAIZEPRODUCTION(MILLIONTONS)
Maize production (million tons)
Egg production
Maize production

34. Current maize utilisation pattern in India & World
Food
16%
Poultry
Feed
52%
Livestoc
k Feed
11%
Starch/
ethanol
19%
Seed
1%
Food
processi
ng
1%
2014

35. Global production of maize (m tons)
Americas
(2.4%)
Asia (3.7%)
East Asia
(3.5%)
Europe (1.2%)
CAGR
Source: FAOSTAT 2015
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
World

36. Global

37. Maize production (in M MT)
Global

38. Yields of the major maize producing countries (t/ha)
7.4
4.5
1.9
3.5
2.5
1.5
2.0
2.4
3.7
8.6
4.6
2.7
5.4
3.0
1.8
2.5
2.8
4.3
10.0
6.0
5.3
6.6 6.4
2.5
3.2
3.6
5.5
USA CHINA BRAZIL ARGENTINA UKRAINE INDIA MEXICO OTHERS WORLD
1990 2000 2013
Source: FAOSTAT 2015

39. MSP of maize and other commodities (Rs/Q)
540 540
620
840 840 880
980
1175
1310 1310
MSP of Maize (Rs/Qtl)

40. Projected demand of maize in India
Source :DMR, New Delhi

41. BARLEY&RYE

42. Global

44. 9957
3358
638
350 210
EU RUSSIA UKRAINE TURKEY CANADA
RYE PRODUCTION 2013-2014
PRODUCTION IN 1000METRIC TONS

45. TAMILNADU

46. Area
m.ha
Production
m.t
Productivity
kgha
Rice 1.79 5.54 3100
Maize 0.3 1.64 5440
Area, Production & Productivity – 2013-
2014

47. Area, Production & Productivity – 2014-
15
47
Crop Area
(L.Ha.)
Production
(L.MT)
Productivity
(kg/Ha)
Target Est Target Est Target Est
Rice 21.00 18.30 92.00 79.14 4381 4325

48. Area -2015-16 (L.Ha.)
Crop Target
Kharif Rabi Total
Paddy 6.500 14.500 21.000

49. Southern Hill Zone(SHZ)
Nilgiris & Palani Hills of
Tamil Nadu
0.1m ha

50. SUMMARY
Rice
West Bengal 15.31m.t
Uttar Pradesh 14.63 m.t
Andhra Pradesh 13.03 m.t
All India 106.54 m.t
Wheat
Uttar Pradesh 30.25 m.t
Punjab 17.04 m.t
Madhya Pradesh 13.93 m.t
All India 95.91 m.t
Maize
Andhra Pradesh 4.97 m.t
Karnataka 3.98 m.t
Maharashtra 3.08 m.t
All India 24.35 m.t

51. Thank you