india agricultural production

1. STATUS OF INDIA IN
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
SUBMITTED TO :-
Dr. M.K. KIDWAI
DEPT. OF ENERGY AND ENVIROMENTAL SCI.
SUBMITTED BY :-
NAME GOLDY
ROLL N 03
CLASS M.Sc(F)

2. Definition
• The science or practice of farming, including
cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops
and the rearing of animals

4. INTRODUCTION
• One of the strong sector of Indian economy.
• Around 58 % population of India depends on
Agriculture.
• Average growth rate of agriculture and allied
sector in 2006-07 & 2007-08 has been 4% per
annum.
• 140.7 million hectare area is available for sown.
• Major agricultural products include rice, wheat,
oilseed, cotton, jute, tea.

5. HISTORY
• Indian agriculture began by 9000 BC as a result of
early cultivation of plants.
• Double monsoon leads two harvest in a year.
• The Grow More Food Campaign (1940s) and the
Integrated Production Program (1950s) focused
on food and cash crops supply respectively.
• In 1960s Green revolution took place. Agriculture
production rose. Export increased at 10% in
1990s.

6. Indian Agriculture- Some Facts
• India ranks second worldwide in farm output
• Total Geographical Area - 328 million hectares
• Net Area sown - 140 million hectares
• Total Cropped Area – 195.8 million hectares

7. AGRICULTURAL LAND IN INDIA
In Million Ha
IN 2002 IN 2012
GEOGRAPHICAL
AREA
328.73 328.73
GROSS IRRIGATED
AREA
73.06 91.53
NET IRRIGATED
AREA
53.90 65.26
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture.

8. FOREST, 22.89
NOT AVAILABLE
FOR CULTIVATION,
14.23
OTHER UNCLIVATRD
LAND, 8.53
FALLOW LAND, 8.3
NET AREA SOWN,
46.04

9. TYPES OF FARMING
Farming is practised in various ways across the
world. Depending upon the geographical
conditions, demand of produce, labour and
level of technology, farming can be classified
into two main types. These are subsistence
farming and commercial farming

10. Subsistence Farming This type of farming is
practised to meet the needs of the farmer’s
family. Traditionally, low levels of technology
and household labour are used to produce on
small output.

11. In commercial farming crops are grown and
animals are reared for sale in market. The area
cultivated and the amount of capital used is
large. Most of the work is done by machines.

12. Indian Agriculture- Some Facts
• Contributes to 14% of GDP
• Provides food to 1Billion
people
• Sustains 65% of the
population : helps alleviate
poverty
• Produces 51 major Crops
• Provides Raw Material to
Industries
• Contributes to 1/6th of the
export earnings

13. Indian Agriculture Scenario
STRENGTHS
• Indian agriculture is famous for its rich bio-
diversity
• Almost 60% of Indian land comprises of
agricultural land
• Climate is suitable for agriculture
• Strong and well dispersed research and
extension system

14. Indian Agriculture Scenario
• Average yield in India is just 30% to 50% of the
highest average yield in the world
• Agriculture in India is not technically developed
• Irrigation facilities are inadequate, which results
in farmers still being dependent on rainfall
• Illiteracy and socio-economic backwardness
results in low productivity in India
• Share of agriculture in GDP has declined in past
few years
WEAKNESS

15. Indian Agriculture Scenario
• Expand operations to include planting and
harvesting
• Expanding international level markets
• Partner with firm that only plants and
harvests crops
• Technological development in agriculture
• Agro-based Industry
• Agricultural education
OPPORTUNITIES

16. Indian Agriculture Scenario
• Unsustainable Resource Use
• Unsustainable Regional Development
• Change in the government policies
• Production of inferior quality of crops
• Repetitive cultivation of two staple crops
• Low productivity
THREATS

17. Mile Stones in Agricultural
Development
• Green Revolution (1968)
• Ever-Green Revolution
(1996)
• Blue Revolution (water,
fish)
• White Revolution (Milk)
• Yellow Revolution (flower,
edible)
• Bio-Technology
Revolution
• ICT Revolution

18. Green Revolution
• The introduction of high-yielding varieties of
seeds and the increased use of fertilizers and
irrigation are known as Green Revolution
• It provided the increase in production needed
to make India self-sufficient in food grains
• The production of wheat has produced the
best results in fueling self-sufficiency of India

22. RICE PRODUCTION
Source: FAOSTAT dated 10 September 2014.

23. RICE PRODUCTION
34.58
42.22
53.63
74.29
84.98
106.54
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1960-61 70-71 80-81 90-91 2000-01 2013-14
PRODUCTIONINMILLIONTONNES
RICE
RICE

25. RICE PRODUCTION IN 2013-14
TOP 5 & HARYANA
15.31 14.63
13.03
11.27
7.58
4
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
WEST
BENGAL
UP ANDRA
PARDESH
PUNJAB ODISHA HARYANA
PRODUCTIONINMILLIONTONNES
RICE
RICE
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and
Cooperation.

26. WHEAT PRODUCTION
Source: FAOSTAT dated 10 September 2014.

27. WHEAT PRODUCTION
11
23.83
31.23
55.14
72.77
95.91
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1960-61 70-71 80-81 90-91 2000-01 2013-14
PRODUCTIONINMILLIONTONNES
WHEAT
WHEAT

29. WHEAT PRODUCTION IN 2013-14
TOP 5
30.25
17.04
13.93
12.3
9.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
UP PUNJAB MP HARYANA RAJASTHAN
PRODUCTIONINMILLIONTONNES
WHEAT
WHEAT
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and
Cooperation.

30. MAIZE PRODUCTION
Source: FAOSTAT dated 10 September 2014.

32. COMMERCIAL
CROPS

33. TOBACCO PRODFUCTION
Source: FAOSTAT dated 10 September 2014.

34. TOBACCO PRODUCTION
0.31
0.36
0.48
0.56
0.35
0.66
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
1960-61 70-71 80-81 90-91 2000-01 2012-13
PRODUCTIONIN‘000TONNES
TOBACCO
TOBACCO

35. TOBACCO PRODUCTION 2012-13
TOP 3
268
212
67
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
ANDRA PARDESH GUJRAT KARNATAKA
PRODUCTIONIN‘000TONNES
TOBACCO
TOBACCO
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and
Cooperation.

36. COTTON PRODUCTION
5.6 4.76
7.01
9.84 9.52
36.59
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1960-61 70-71 80-81 90-91 2000-01 2013-14
PRODUCTIONINMILLOINSBALES
COTTON
COTTON
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and
Cooperation.

37. COTTON PRODUCTION 2013-14
TOP 5
10.95
8.525
7.14
2.55 2.25
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
PRODUCTIONINMILLIONBALES
COTTON
COTTON
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and
Cooperation.

38. 5.2
6.19
8.16
9.23
10.58
11.58
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1960-61 70-71 80-81 90-91 2000-01 2013-14
PRODUCTIONINMILLIONBALES
JUTE & MESTA
JUTE & MESTA

39. CROPS INDIA
RANK
FIRST SECOND THIRD
COTTON 2ND CHINA INDIA USA
JUTE 1ST INDIA BANGLAD
ESH
CHINA
IN 2012
SOURCE www.faostat3.org

40. PRODUCTION IN 2013-14
TOP 3
8.62
1.93
0.74
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
WST BENGAL BIHAR ASSAM
JUTE & MESTA
JUTE & MESTA
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and
Cooperation.

41. SUGARCANE PRODUCTION
Source: FAOSTAT dated 10 September 2014.

42. 110
126
154
241
295
350
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
1960-61 70-71 80-81 90-91 2000-01 2013-14
PRODUCTIONINMILLIONTONNES
SUGARECANE
SUGARECANE

44. SUGARCANE PRODUCTION IN 2013-14
TOP 5 & HARYANA
135
76
35 31
15
7
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
PRODUCTIONINMILLIONTONNES
SUGARCANE
SUGARCANE

45. Horticultural
crops

46. INDIA RANK NEXT TO
VEGETABLES 2ND CHINA
FRUITS 2ND CHINA
IN 2012
SOURCE www.faostat3.org

47. VEGETABLES PRODUCTION in 2013-14
TOP 5 & HARYANA
25014.95
19430.77
16257.86
12930
11304
5563.34
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
WEST
BENGAL
U.P. BIHAR M.P. GUJARAT HARYANA
Productionin000tonnes
VEGETABLES
VEGETABLES

48. FRUITS PRODUCTION IN 2012-13
TOP 5 AND HARYANA
14219
11132
8413
7369.86 6887.45
552.47
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
Productionin000tonnes
FRUITS
FRUITS

49. 16433
16826
18653
18227
19193
15000
15500
16000
16500
17000
17500
18000
18500
19000
19500
2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
Productionin000tonnes
TOMMATO
TOMMATO

50. BRINJAL PRODUCTION
10372
11895
12634
13444 13842
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
PRODUCTIONIN000TONNES
BRINJAL
BRINJAL

51. ONION PRODUCTION 2013-14
TOP 5 & HARYANA
5866
2825
2065 1798 1525
672
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
Productionin000tonnes
ONION
ONION

52. POTATO PRODUCTION
36577
42339 41483
45344 44306
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
Productionin000tonnes
POTATO
POTATO

53. UP, 32.57
WEST BENGAL,
24.83
BIHAR, 14.46
MP, 5.24
GUJRAT,
4.94
PUNJAB, 4.92 OTHERS, 13.4

54. BANNANA PRODUCTION
26470
29779
28455
26509
29530
24000
25000
26000
27000
28000
29000
30000
31000
2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
PRODUCTIONIN000TONNES
BANNANA
BANNANA

55. LEMON PRODUCTION
2108
2272
2524 2565
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
PRODUCTIONIN000TONNES
LEMON
LEMON

56. PAPAYA PRODUCTION
3913
4195
4457
5382 5573
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
Productionin000tonnes
PAPAYA
PAPAYA

57. GUAVA PRODUCTION
2572 2462 2510
3198
3637
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
PRODUCTIONIN000TONNES
GUAVA
GUAVA

58. COCONUT PRODUCTION 2013-14
TOP 3
4767.6
3990.39
3469.62
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
TAMIL NADU KERLA KARNATAKA
coconut
coconut

59. %AGE SHARE OF STATES 2013-14
TAMIL NADU
31%
KERLA
26%
KARNATAKA
23%
OTHERS
20%
COCONUT

60. 2012
INDIA
RANK
FIRST 2ND 3RD
TOMMATO 2ND CHINA INDIA USA
ONION 2ND CHINA INDIA USA
POTATO 2ND CHINA INDIA USA
BANNANA 1ST INDIA CHINA PHILLIPENES
LEMON 1ST INDIA
PAPAYA 1ST INDIA
GAUVA 1ST INDIA
POMEGRANATE 1ST INDIA

61. NUTS

62. GROUNDNUT PRODUCTION

66. SPICES

67. INDIA
RANK
FIRST SECOND THIRD
GINGER 1ST INDIA CHINA NEPAL
GARLIC 2ND CHINA INDIA KOREA
CHILLIPE
PPER
1ST INDIA CHINA
IN 2012
SOURCE www.faostat3.org

68. animal
PRODUCTS

69. INDIA RANK
MILK COW 2ND
MILK BUFFALO 1st
MILK GOAT 1ST
WHOLE MILK 1ST
EGG 3RD
MEAT 5TH
IN 2013
SOURCE www.faostat3.org

70. 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4
Series 1
Series 2
Series 3

71. MILK PRODUCTION 2013-14
TOP 5 AND HARYANA
24194
14573
13007
11112 10011
7442
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
PRODUCTIONIN‘000TONNES
MILK
MILK
Source: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries.

72. EGGS PRODUCTION 2013-14
TOP 5
227875
48315 43591 43376 41301
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
PRODUCTIONINLAKHSNO.
EGG
EGG
Source: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries.

73. MEAT PRODUCTION 2013-14
TOP 5 & HARYANA
1221
935
649 605
465
367
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
PRODUCTIONIN‘000TONNES
MEAT
MEAT
Source: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries.

74. 15027
8710
7755
5037
2578
1390
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
PRODUCTIONIN‘000Kg
WOOL
WOOL
Source: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries.

75. FISH
PRODUCTION

76. FISH PROCTION IN 2013-14
TOP 5 & HARYANA
1808017
1490016
966000
788490
679736
111480
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
1600000
1800000
2000000
ANDRA
PARDESH
WEST
BENGAL
JAMMU &
KASHMIR
GUJRAT KERLA HARYANA
PRODUCTIONIN000TONNES
FISH
FISH
Source: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries.

77. LIVESTOCK
POPULATION

79. INDIA RANK NEXT TO
CATTEL 2ND BRAZIL
BUFFALOES 1ST
SHEEP 3RD CHINA,AUSTRALIA
GOAT 2ND CHINA
Source: FAO Statistics. 2007

80. CROPS 2002 2012
INDIA
RANK
INDIA
RANK
FIRST 2ND 3RD
WHEAT 2ND 1ST INDIA CHINA USA
RICE 2ND 2ND CHINA INDIA INDONESIA
MAIZE 8TH 4TH USA CHINA BRAZIL
SUGARCANE 2ND 2ND BRAZIL INDIA CHINA

81. CROPS 2002 2012
INDIA
RANK
INDIA
RANK
FIRST 2ND 3RD
TOBBACO 3RD 2ND CHINA INDIA BRAZIL
COTTON LINT 4TH 2ND CHINA INDIA USA
JUTE 1ST 1ST INDIA BANGLADE
SH
CHINA
POTATOES 2ND 2ND CHINA INDIA USA
SWEET
POTATOES
7TH 9TH CHINA NIGERIA UGANDA

82. CROPS 2002 2012
INDIA
RANK
INDIA
RANK
FIRST 2ND 3RD
SPICES,NES 1ST 1ST INDIA BANGLADE
SH
TURKEY
SOYABEENS 5TH 4TH USA BRAZIL ARENGETINA
ONIOAN DRY 2ND 2ND CHINA INDIA USA
TEA 1ST 2ND CHINA INDIA KENYA
TOMATOES 4TH 2ND CINA INDIA USA
PEAS DRY 4TH 4TH CANADA RUSSIA USA

83. CROPS 2002 2012
INDIA
RANK
INDIA
RANK
FIRST 2ND 3RD
MILK
BUFFALO
1ST 1ST INDIA PAKISTAN CHINA
GARLIC 2ND 2ND CHINA INDIA REPUBLIC OF
KOREA
GINGER 3RD 1ST INDIA CHINA NEPAL
CHICKPEAS 1ST 1ST INDIA AUSTRLIA TURKEY
COCONUTS 3RD 3RD INDONESI
A
PHILLIPPE
NES
INDIA

84. CROPS 2002 2012
INDIA
RANK
INDIA
RANK
FIRST 2ND 3RD
BANANAS 1ST 1ST INDIA CHINA PHILLIPENES
APPELES 10TH 5TH CHINA USA TURKEY

85. Crops Area % to all
India
Productio
n
% to all
India
Rank
RICE 1.22 2.84 3.98 3.78 10TH
WHEAT 2.50 8.32 11.12 11.89 4TH
BAJRA 0.41 5.63 0.79 8.98 4TH
TOTAL
PULSE
0.16 0.69 0.13 0.71 14TH
HARYANA CONTRIBUTION IN 2012

86. Crops Area % to all
India
Production % to all
India
Rank
NINE OIL-
SEEDS
0.58 2.19 0.99 3.21 10TH
RAPSEED
&
MUSTURD
0.56 8.79 0.96 11.98 3RD
COTTON 0.61 5.13 2.50 7.31 4TH
SUGARCA
NE
0.10 2.02 7.44 2.18 8TH

88. Percentage Share of GDP at 2013-14
Prices
30%
57%
13%
GDP SHARE
AGRICULRE, FORESTRY &
FISHING
INDUSTRY
SERVICES
Source: Central Statistics Offi ce.

89. PERCENTAGE GROWTH OF GDP
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
AGRICULTRE,FORESTRY &
FISHING
INDUSTRIY
SERVICES
Source: Central Statistics Office.

90. AGRICULTURAL
IMPORT/EXPORT

91. 0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
2009-10 2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
59528 57334 82819 109610
105149
1363735
1683466
2345463
2669161 2714181
RSCRORE
AGRICULTURAL
TOTAL
AGRICULTURAL IMPORT
Source: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Ministry of Commerce,
Kolkata.

92. TOP 5 IMPORT COMMODITIES
ACC. TO 2013-14
56488
15454
10550
7777
4563
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
EDIBLE OILS WOOD
PRODUCT
PULSE FRUITS CASHEW
NUTS
RSCRORE
IMPORT
IMPORT
Source: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Ministry of Commerce,
Kolkata.

93. AGRICULTURAL EXPORT
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
1600000
1800000
2000000
2009-102010-11 2011-12 2012-13
2013-14
845533
1142921
1465959
1634318
1894181
RSCRORE
TOTAL
AGRICULTURAL
Source: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Ministry of Commerce,
Kolkata.

94. EXPORT TOP 5 COMMODITIES
ACC. TO 2013-14
30616 29300 27246
22248
17493
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
RSCRORE
EXPORT
EXPORT
Source: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Ministry of Commerce,
Kolkata.

95. Who tells about
these data

96. ICAR

97. reference…..
• www.faostat3.org
• Agricultural statistics at a glance 2014.pdf
(Government of India
Ministry of Agriculture
Department of Agriculture & Cooperation
Directorate of Economics & Statistics)