The document discusses skin care products and the skin care market. It covers the structure of the skin, classification of skin cosmetics including cleansers, creams, powders, and sunscreens. It details ingredients and properties of products like cold cream, vanishing cream, foundation cream, and hand and body cream. The summary provides an overview of the key topics and sections in the document related to skin structure, skin cosmetics classification, and descriptions of various skin care products.

2. Skin Care Products

3. SKIN CARE
COSMETICS

4. KEY PLAYERS

5. 4P’S
Skin care products
The skin care market is segmented into
toners, Cleansers, Sunscreens, Anti-Wrinkle
creams, fairness creams, moisturizer, Day &
Night creams etc.

6. 6

7. CONTENT
• INTRODUCTION
• STRUCTURE OF SKIN
• CLASSIFICATION OF SKIN COSMETICS
• CONCLUSION
• SUMMARY
• REFERENCES
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8. INTRODUCTION
• Cosmetics arise from a Greek word kosmeticos which
means adorn.
• If any material used for beautification or improvement of
appearance is known as cosmetics.
• In the last 3-4 decades the use of cosmetics has
increased in among in females and males The cosmetics
are external preparation are meant to be applied to
external parts of the body .
• In other words they may be applied to skin, hair and nails
for the purpose of covering colouring, softening,
cleansing , nourishing ,and protection.
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9. SKIN STRUCTURE
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10. CLASSIFICATION OF
SKIN COSMETICS
1.CLENSING AND BESWAX-BORAX 1.FACE POWDER 1.LIPSTICK 2.ROUGES 1.SUNSCREEN
COLD CREAM. LIQUEFYING 2.COMPACT 2.PALLIATIVE
2.FOUNDATION AND 3.BODY POWDER 3.SIMULATIVE
VANISHING CREAM
3.HAND AND BODY
CREAM
4.ALL-PURPOSE
CREAM
5.NIGHT AND
MASSAGE CREAMS
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SKIN
CREAM
SUNBURN
PRODUCT
SKIN
COLOURANTS
POWDER
1.POWDER AND
COMPACT ROUGES.
2.ANHYDROUSCREAM
ROUGES
3.EMULSION CREAM
ROUGES.
4.LIQUID ROUGES

11. 1.CLEANSING CREAM
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They are used for the purpose of removing makeup, remove
the dirt on the skin and to clean the secretion
of skin form the face and neck respectively.
PROPERTIES:
 They should be easy to apply.
 They should be spread easily on the skin.
 They should have a nice appealing appearance.
 They should not cause irritation to skin.
 They should not melt or liquefy when applied on to skin.
 They should form an emollient film on the skin.
 They should not make the skin dry.
 They should remove chemicals of facial make-up effectively.
 They should help in softening, lubricating and protecting skin apart form
cleaning.

12. • How to apply?
– They are applied on face and neck with the help
of finger tips. Then the fingers are rotated upward
on the skin for spreading purpose. Tissue paper
or cotton wool is used to remove the residue of
the cream.
• Cleansing cream are of two types:
– Bees wax-borax type/emulsified type.
– Liquefying type
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13. After Cleansing
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14. SKIN
• Skin is the external barrier of the body,
both physical and immunological
• skin is the largest organ of the body, it
constitutes about 16% of body weight
• its total surface area is about 1.2-2.2 m2
• function:
protection, sensory reception, excretion
and thermoregulation
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15. SKIN PHYSIOLOGY
The skin is the outer most layer of the body. It is
constituted of 2 layers :
• Epidermis:
Stratum corneum : It consist of epidermal cells
lipophilic nature The membrane provides about 10 -
15 layers of flattened keratinized dead cells It is 10
um when it is dry.
But It can take up moisture up to 15 -20 % When
occlusive dressing / cream applied over the skin
prevent the evaporation of water It plays a role in
controlling the percutaneous absorption of chemical
substance
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16. • Stratum lucidum: It is thin translucent layer .
• Stratum granulosum : It is consist of keratin
protein.
• Stratum spinosum : It consist of flattened
polygonal cells.
• Stratum germinativum : It consist of
melanocytes
• Dermis:
Dermis /corium It consist of dense network of
structural protein fibres .It is about 0.2-0.3mm
thickness It contains blood vessels,lymphatic
vessels, nerve ending
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17. Skin Functions
• Sebaceous gland
Oil is produced in the sebaceous gland , this production is
stimulated by hormones. Oil flows into the hair follicle then onto the skin
surface
• Epidermis barrier
– Waterproofs
– Protect from UV
• Dermis
– Sweat glands
– Blood vessels
– Nerve endings
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18. • Psoriasis: It is formation of scaly red
patches particularly on the extensor surface
of the body.
• Dandruff : Flaking of s.corneum and mostly
occurs on scalp due to microbial infection .
• Effects of aging of the skin: Aging affects
the character and function of the skin .
cosmetics are used to partially repair , mask
or overcome such changes Decrease in
elasticity of the skin cause wrinkles due to
less blood supply.
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19. SKIN CREAM
• Creams are semisolid emulsions containing
mixture of oil and water. There consistency
varies between liquids and solids.
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20. 2.COLD CREAM
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These type of creams are water-in-oil
type of emulsions. They produce cooling sensation by
the evaporation of water, after their application on to the
skin, hence known as cold creams. They should
possess emollient action and the layer left on the skin
after application should be non-occlusive.
INGREDIENTS QTY
White beeswax(emollient) 20g
Mineral oil(lubricant) 50g
Distilled water(vehicle) 28.8g
Borax(buffer) 0.7g
Perfume 0.5g

21. VANISHING AND FOUNDATION
CREAM
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These creams are also referred to
as “day cream” as they are applied
during day time. These cream provide
emollient as well as protective action to
the skin against environmental
condition by forming a semi-occlusive
residual film. This film is neither greasy
nor oily.
3.VANISHING CREAM
They are oil in water type of emulsion. When applied
on the surface of the skin, they spread as a thin oil less
film which is not visible to naked eye. Hence, they are
called vanishing creams. They are used to hold powder on
the skin as well as to improve adhesion.

22. Properties:
1.It should have high melting point.
2. It should be pure white in color.
3. It should possess very little
Odour.
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INGREDIENTS QTY
Stearic acid(lubricant) 17g
Sodium carbonate 0.5g
Potassium hydroxide(softening agent) 0.5g
Glycerin(humectant) 6g
Water(vehicle) 7g
Alcohol(antiseptic) 4.5g
Perfume 0.5g

23. 4.FOUNATION CREAM
• Foundation creams vary widely in viscosity
and are available in the form of pourable
lotions to thicker creams. These creams
are prepared by incorporating powders like
titanium dioxide, kaolin, bentonite and
pigments
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24. Properties:
1.They provide emollient base or foundation to skin.
They are applied before applying face powder or
other make-up preparation.
2.They should be easily spread on the skin.
3.They should be non-greasy in nature.
4.They should be capable of leaving a non-occlusive
film on skim after application.
They are of two types:
1-Pigmented foundation creams.
2-Unpigmented foundation cream.
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25. 5.HAND AND BODY CREAM
Due to repeated exposure of skin to water,
soap and detergents many times a
day leads to removal of lipids and
other secretions from the skin. Cold
and dry winds are responsible for
chapping of the skin. Chapping
occurs due to loss of moisture from
The skin, which is also associated with
cracking. Water is sufficient to treat the dryness of the
skin but evaporation of water takes place which
makes the skin dry again and no emollient effect is
produced. 25

26. 7.All-purposesport cream
• These creams are used by sportspersons
and also by people who do outdoor activities,
hence called as sports creams.
Properties:
1.They are oily in nature but non-greasy.
2.They provide protective film to the skin.
3.They make the rough surface of the skin
smooth.
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27. 1.FACE POWDER
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These powder have the ability to complement the
skin colour by providing velvety finish to it
PROPERTIES:
1. It should impart smooth finish to the skin.
2. It should mask minor imperfection on the skin.
3. It should last for a long period of time.
4. It should serve as a vehicle perfumes so that
particles of perfumes may spread easily.
5. It should be resistant to the secretion of the skin.
There are three type of face powder:
-light
-medium
-heavy

28. Classification:
• Powder and compact rouges
• Anhydrous cream rouges
• Emulsion rouges
• Liquid rouges
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29. Powder and compact rouges
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• They are marketed in form of loose
powders which contain pigments and
lakes in dry form. The contain 5.20%ofthe
powder mass used in the formulation
INGREDIENTS QTY
Zinc stearate(adhesive char) 8.3g
Rice starch(absorbent material) 14,5g
Talc(slip char) 55g
Pigment 14g
perfume 2g

30. 2.LIPSTICK
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Lipstick may be defined as dispersion of
the colouring matter In a base consisting of a suitable
blend of oils, fats and waxes with suitable perfumes
and flavors, moulded in form of sticks to impart
attractive gloss and colour, when applied on lips.
Lipstick provide moist appearance to lips
accentuating them and disguising their defects.

31. SUNBURN PRODUCTS
• Exposure to sunrays produce both beneficial
and harmful effects. Cosmetic products which
prevent the skin from the deleterious effects of
sun like sunburns and sun tan are collectively
called sunburn products.
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32. • Beneficial effects:
– When exposed to a moderate period of time,
it helps in stimulating of the blood circulation
and formation of hemoglobin.
– It also helps in the formation of vitamin D by
activating 7-dehydrocholesterol.
– Vit-D helps in absorption of calcium form
intestine.
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33. CONCLUSION
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34. SUMMARY
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36. 36

38. Top Hair Care Products
for Healthy Hair

39. 4P’S
Hair care products
The hair care market is segmented into hair oils,
shampoo, colorants and hair gels.

40. What are The Best Hair Care Products
 The best hair care products out on the market are a result of innovative
research on how to get healthy hair, also in the area of scalp care.
 The hair and the scalp require attentive care, whether a person has short or
lengthy hair, dark or light colored hair, or anywhere in between.

41. Top Hair Care Products
 Mintop Forte Solution.
 Tugain Solution.
 Nuzen Gold Herbal Hair Oil.
 Livon Hair Gain Tonic.
 Vcare Hair Oil.