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Revolt Of 1381 Research Paper
The Peasants' Revolt of 1381 was an important uprising in much of England during the medieval
time period. It is also known as Wat Tyler's Rebellion and The Great Rising. It was one of the first
popular uprisings in England, and over very important issues. The feudal system, serfdom, the
Statue of Laborers (originally spelled Labourers), little to no pay, tithes, poll tax, and the general
unfairness of the time led to tensions, and action being taken. The feudal system did not have
balance, and left much of the population unhappy.
The king was at the top. He was in complete control, owning all of the land in the country, and only
gave out land to his trustees. Next were the barons, who had manors. They lived on the king's land,
but were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
John Bampton, an English churchman, was sent to check on why the poll tax wasn't being paid. The
villagers were armed, and organized. He asked one village representative, Thomas Baker, why the
tax had not been paid. Baker claimed that the tax had already been paid by the village and that no
money was owed. Baker was then to be arrested, and the villagers got violent. News of the revolt
spread quickly in the area. Several groups of revolting peasants travelled around, village to village,
spreading the word. A leader came out among the rebels, names Wat Tyler. Eventually, they began to
march to London. When they got there, they wreaked havoc. They ransacked parts of the city,
burning some along the way. King Richard decided to meet with the rebels, out of the city. Here,
rebel leader Wat Tyler told the peasants' terms to the king. He said that price of living was to be
reduced. Also, the poll tax to be removed, there were to be pardons for all rebel, and that peasants
would have rights and privileges. While this happened, a group of peasants took advantage of the
situation. They raided the Tower of London and beheaded some people there. The king could not let
that go by unanswered. Another meeting was arranged, with just Wat Tyler and a few of his closer
followers, and the king with some of his men. Wat Tyler was killed here, after purportedly
disrespecting the king, but his death seems to be something not all
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Maureo Jaquez During The French Revolution
Since it's foundation in 1330, the capital city of Millares has grown from two villages into the
massive city it is known. Castilla Palace stood out as it was the tallest building in the city, made out
of limestone. Construction lasted 13 years as hundreds of workers died while building the palace
from the ground up. It was finally done in 1465 as the entire palace with inaugurated on King
Florinio Castilla's thirty birthday. It included a dome, cloisters, statues of several religious heads,
corridors, an inner garden, an infirmary, and a library. The throne room wasn't added to the palace
until the Ávila family had the crown in 1730. After the Ávila Revolt ended, the Medellin–Varejão
families took over the palace and made it their home. Queen ... Show more content on
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The double wooden doors opened as Mariana entered the meeting room to see her usual ministers,
waiting for their Queen. The guards shut the doors as she entered the room and walked towards her
seat. The three men stood up until the Queen took her seat as they waited to present their reports.
"Terribly sorry that I was late. My family was keeping me back. I am ready to hear about your
findings." she said to the men as she was ready to hear the reports. Alvizo was the first one to speak.
"My Queen, the economy of Batigefalé is slowly growing back. But, we are still in debt and the
provinces are growing more unrest. It has been fourteen years since the revolt ended, but the
economy is still in bad. We must do something before it's too late." Alvizo spoke as he looked at his
papers and back at the Queen.
"What do you suggest we do?" she
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The English Peasant Uprising Essay
The English Peasant Uprising was motivated by a growing contempt with the government and
clergy following the Black Death which was finally set off by a series of immediate social and
economic causes. A shortage of workers followed the Black Death with an estimated forty–five per
cent of the population dying in England . As entire towns were either deserted or left devoid of life,
rural peasants increased their mobility into major cities. This shortage of rural workers led to famine
as fields were left to go fallow, placing further economic pressure on the peasant classes who
survived as the price of food increased. Due to the lack of labourers, the labourers who survived
demanded greater wages as they now had increased leverage over ... Show more content on
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Schools of thought such as held by the Lollards, followers of theologian and reformer John Wycliffe
whom acted as lay preachers, were held responsible for the Uprising as they were critical of the
church as an institution, particularly the concept of the Church owning land. As these Lollards
travelled and preached their opposition to the Church as temporal power, they resonated with the
peasants and became increasingly popular as unlike many of the priests and monks recruited after
the Black Death, they were observed to be genuinely pious . The already solid dissatisfaction with
the clergy only intensified with the imprisonment of a highly popular Lollard, John Ball. John Ball
was imprisoned at Maidstone in Kent when he came into conflict with Simon of Sudbury
Archbishop of Canterbury for lay preaching. The Hundred Years war with France is still ongoing at
this point which was also adding further pressure to the lower classes due to the taxes needed to
fund it. The war was very expensive, which meant more taxes had to be put in place to compensate
for the lack of people paying taxes on account of forty–five per cent of tax payers being dead. Not
only were wages fixed by parliament, but parliament demanded more money from a populace
already financially struggling under fixed wages and inflated food prices. The stresses of the
Hundred Years War only intensified with the death of Edward III in 1377
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Aldobrandini Tazze : Allusion To The Renaissance-Style
In a mysterious detail in two of the Aldobrandini Tazze (Vitellius 3, Vespasian 3), there are allusions
to the Renaissance–style {correct?} town hall of Antwerp, with cheering viewers looking out the
windows onto a spectacle in the square. The architectural façades chased into the bowls, with
rounded windows and a protruding middle section, leave no doubt that Antwerp's stadthuis was
known to the designers of the tazze. (fig...guild procession and Vit.3or Ves.4)... The first
Renaissance–style building was destroyed during the Sack of Antwerp in 1576, the Spanish Fury. It
was burned to a shell but was restored only three years later, proof of the town's dynamic and civil
strength.
There is no existing document that traces the origin of the Aldobrandini tazze to Antwerp or
Brussels. It must be noted that the silver alloy of the tazze is about 87–88% out of 999.9% purity,
and was thus considerably higher than the "13 loth" (or 812.5/1000) purity in most of the towns of
the Holy Roman Empire. The official Antwerp registrar from the early 16th century mentions
944,45/ 1000 purity, which was increased to 888/1000 purity by 1608. In addition to the pictorial
and descriptive evidence presented by Julia Siemon (chap. 2 and 3), there are significant stylistic
parallels to about a half–dozen silver objects that were believed to have been fashioned or made in
Antwerp. However, the little surviving silver from the region does not allow for a secure atribution.
One outstanding
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The Coming of the Spanish and the Pueblo Revolt (Hopi)
"The Coming of the Spanish and the Pueblo Revolt" (Hopi)
"The Coming of the Spanish and the Pueblo Revolt" (Hopi) illustrates how the interactions of two
distinctly different groups of people inevitably change the dynamics of each group, collectively and
individually. This story is told from the Hopi perspective, but the outcome of the Pueblo Revolt is
historically validated. It is the events described in this story that show how the Hopi and the
Spaniards change by contact with each other. A few of the changes for the Hopi were the upheaval
of their Utopian–like existence by the arrival of the Spaniards, the need to practice their religion
secretly, and the determination to use violence to defend their own, even though it was ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A brother of one of the victims confronted the abuser of his sister, but was frightened away. It was
discovered that these abusive practices were occurring in other areas so the Hopi, as well as other
Indian groups, banded together to revolt. This ultimately led to the revolt of the Hopi toward the
Spaniards, as all Priests would be killed on the fourth day after a full moon. The very premise of the
Spaniard's mission to America (perpetuation of
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Essay on Analysis of The Revolt of Mother
Analysis of The Revolt of Mother
"The Revolt of 'Mother'" by Mary Wilkins Freeman, was a story of a woman who lived in New
England around or before the author's time. The mother, Sarah Penn, was kept out of the families
decisions by the father, Adoniram Penn, until one event that lead to her taking drastic actions while
her husband was gone. There are many religious symbols and actions taken by "Mother" within the
story. Through the story Sarah moved from a feeling of servitude to her husband, to a feeling that
she was in servitude to the Lords will and this led her, in the end, to hold power over her husband.
The religious overtones start with the title of the story, "The Revolt of 'Mother.'" The name 'Mother'
in many stories ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sarah, on the other hand, is an interpreter of the Lords will.
Sarah comes to the conclusion that she is doing the Lords will when she declared the new maxim for
her self. She now believed that "Unsolicited opportunities are the guideposts of the Lord to the new
roads of life". She knows that this is an unsolicited opportunity because she had nothing to do with
Hiram sending notice of a good horse to father. It is also known that Sarah believes she is doing by
the Lords will because it is a providence to her; which is taken as her having divine foresight. This
foresight comes from her being a new spirit.
The sense that she is a new spirit is implied when she states, "I've let the fire go out"(528). Even
though she is talking about the stove, it is taken that it is a fire inside of her. The fire, which is a
means of destruction and chaos, was burning up her soul. And now that it was out a new spirit could
take over. The new spirit is also seen by Nanny when she "tremble(s), as if it were a ghost"(528).
This ghost that she feels is representative of the new spirit that has embodied mother. Because of
this new feeling both Sammy and Nanny seem to become something of religious followers to her.
The children as religious followers to Sarah are first clearly seen through the observation that "There
is a certain uncanny and superhuman quality about such a purely original undertakings as their
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The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 Essay
The Pueblo Revolt of 1680
All through the history of the world there have been superior civilizations that have taken over other
groups and have forced them in to situations that would seem unimaginable to the most people
today. The same situation once happened to the native people that live in what today is considered
the south west of the United States. In 1550 Francisco Vásquez de Coronado led a Spanish conquest
in the Rio Grande valley the area that a number of pueblo people made this area there home and
sacred lands. With Coronado eading the way the gate was opened to the rest of the Spaniard who
were looking for their share of fame and riches. After Coronado fruitless search of the seven cities of
gold, then Juan de Oñate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the same happened the of the pueblo revolt of 1680. The entire thing that the historian's point out
the there are a great deal of circumstances that would make the pueblos revolt. Henry Warner
Bowden argues that religion what the primary cause for he pueblos to unite and over throw the
Spaniard regime of the southwest. Historian Ramon A. Gutierrez points out that it was the skillful
Franciscans who where at first ale to manipulate the Pueblos in to taking the new religion, but after
time the pueblos lost interest and where no longer amused by the new religion that was forced upon
them. According to Van Hasting Garner the reason that the pueblos took up arm is due the
immediate events that happened in that era for example; drought, famine and the apache raids of the
1670's. New Mexican priest Angelico Chaves points out that the reason for the pueblo revolt of 1680
that the actions of Doming Naranjo, a mixed Indian created a stir united the pueblos and created the
Revolt. The last argument in the book made by Andrew L. Knaut is the reason for the pueblos revolt
of 1680 is that It was just the right time since the pueblos had been resentful towards the Spaniard
and with in time the Spaniards lost their ability to keep the pueblos intimidated.
The argument that I agree most with is that
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Peasants Revolt
Assignment Two – HIST 304 | The Peasant's Revolt and The Decline of Serfdom | Why did the
Peasants' Revolt Occur? Did the insurgents hope to abolish serfdom? How and why did serfdom
decline and eventually disappear in England, notwithstanding the failure of the 1381 uprising and
other influences of lower class protest against social inequality and injustice? |
Naomi Woods Student 297278812/22/2011 |
The Peasants Revolt is one of the most well known revolts of Medieval England, the revolt began as
a local revolt in Essex in May of 1381, but it soon spread throughout the South East of England
affecting many smaller towns along the way and having the biggest impact on London when the
people turned their grievances towards the young ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whatever the real story is to how he came to be a part of the revolt, people must have trusted and
seen something in Straw that said he could help them, as they followed him from a Churchyard
through the streets of Essex causing destruction as they moved. The Peasants Revolt was not just
confined to London, it spread to many other places in England. Each town had their own reasons for
the starting of the Revolt.
"The Peasants of Essex (as mentioned above) demanded the abolishment of serfdom among other
things.
The Peasants of Kent demanded there be no lordship in but the lordship of the king and that the
goods of the church be divided among the Parishioners, and that there be no villein in England.
The tenants of the Abbey of St. Albans, Hertfordshire, besieged the abbot, insisting on their rights to
hunt in the woods, fish in the river, grind their own corn at home, and sell land among themselves.
The tenants of Buy St. Edmunds, Suffolk, broke into the abbey and for a time extorted their liberties
from the abbot.
In Winchester, Hampshire and Beverly and Scarborough, Yorkshire, the unprivileged rose against
the privileged."
(History of England, Page 176–177)
According to Frossiart "at Canterbury the rebels entered the Church of St Thomas where they did
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Miletus Research Paper
While under the Persian influence around 525 BC Miletus reorganized its constitution. Miletus will
have an annual magistrate called the Aisymuetes or president. They will serve as the chief priest at
the temple of Apollo of Didyma. They will also have the official called the Molpoi or psalmist. This
is the group where the presidents were elected from. They were assisted by three officials called the
associates. These three were elected biennially from the six tribes. Miletus also had the subordinate
official called the Ouitadue. Ag p. 151–2 In 520 BC the power was retained under the control of
Darius. Miletus came under the control of the tyrant Histiaeus, who participated in the Scythian
expedition with King Darius. He was supported and highly ... Show more content on
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After being repopulated, the people of Miletus restored the old constitution. They changed a few
things like abolishing the associates with their jobs being taken over by other officials. They also
started the business of religious matters again at Didyma at the temple of Apollo. They continued to
divide the population into the six tribes. It became strong enough to play a role later in the fifth
century in the struggle for Greece between Athens and Sparta. Athens had Miletus join into the
Delian League, but they were still too weak to contribute partly due to the destruction of the city.
Miletus also faced internal political conflict and Athens became involved in the situation. Athens
supported the upper class to continue to rule rather than a democracy which is what Athens used to
rule its city–state. However, this upper class of rulers started to take advantage of the workers
causing more tension. "The oligarchs revolted from Athens and massacred their opponents. By 442
at the latest Athens put down the revolt and established a democratic government on the Athenian
model." Gs Pg 398 After they created some stability, they appointed a commission of five to revise
and change the constitution of Miletus. The appointed commission of five followed the structure and
order of the Athenian form of government. They had a council with superior magistrates called
wardens. They also had assistant magistrates called colleagues. The Psalmist
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King Phillip And Puwblo Revolt:compare And Contrast Essay
5 years and nearly an entire continent separated King Philip's war from the great pueblo revolt.
Compare and contrast the causes and consequences of these 2 conflicts.
The Great Pueblo revolt of 1680 all started with the droughts of 1660 when the Southwest had
severe drought that brought famine and disease. During this, hungry Apaches who couldn't find food
on plains attacked the pueblos. This angered the people on the pueblos, but there new leader Pope', a
mysterious medicine doctor, tried to keep the Indian beliefs around and resisted the Christian
religion. The Spaniards hated this, so they captured his older brother. This enraged Pope' against the
Spaniards so he held meetings to tell everybody that the Spaniards must leave. The ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Spaniards got word of the attack, and notified every Spanish official in the pueblos to arrest any
expected ringleader of the Indians. The Spaniards were also notified that the Indians had painted
themselves for war. They rounded up all of their people, distributed arms, and let everybody wait to
see what will happen.
Later that day, there were uprisings in many of the pueblos, but the capital of Santa Fe was not
attacked yet. On August 14, 500 Indians marched on Santa Fe. The governor tried to negotiate with
the Indians before they attacked, but it failed and the next morning the Spaniard attacked the
Indians. The Indians were driven from their position and fled to the foothills, until Indian
reinforcements put them back in position to attack Santa Fe.
Two days later, 2500 Indians charged the Spaniards and swarmed around the palace and burned a
chapel. The entire Spaniard army met the Indians in the plaza at the capital and waged hand to hand
combat all day long. The Spaniards sent the Indians back, and they retreated into their palace.
The next day the Spaniards met the Indians and tried to regain there water soured back, but were
met with a huge resistance. They were sent back to the palace, and watched the Indians burn all of
Santa Fe during the night. The next morning the Spaniards took the Indians by surprise, and killed
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The Upper Rio Grande Essay
The Upper Rio Grande
Change is an unavoidable part of life. For some, change can bring promise and a new beginning. For
others, change disrupts what is routine and normal and makes what is new seem strange and
unfamiliar. The history of North America has been shaped by change ever since Columbus first
discovered the continent in 1492. With that discovery, the continent would never be the same again.
More specifically, the Native American tribes who first inhabited this continent would never be the
same.
Over the years the Native Americans would see new explorers and missionaries take over the land
that was once theirs and claim it for another country. The traditions, customs, and culture of these
Native Americans inevitably ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Finally, this paper will give an overview of the native people of the Upper Rio Grande during the
19th century and their interaction with the rest of New Mexico.
From 1598–1606, Don Juan de Orate colonized the Rio Grande area. The Spanish settlers came with
more than just colonization on their minds. Orate and his men were hoping the area would prove to
be a huge resource of gold and other valuable resources. Meanwhile, Spanish missionaries brought
Christianity to the Indians (White, 6).
Orate entered the area now known as New Mexico with a group made up of "130 families, 276
single men, 83 wagons and carts, 11 Franciscan Friars (and) 7,000 cattle herded by drovers on foot"
(Horgan, 161). At a celebration of the settlement, Orate asserted what he believed was a rightful
claim to the land that was already occupied by Pueblo Indians. Before kneeling at a cross and asking
God for the successful conversion of the native people, he said "I take possession . . .of the lands of
the said Rio Grande, without exception whatsoever, with all its meadows and pasture grounds and
passes . . . and all its native Indians (Horgan, 165). The Spanish did not take no for an answer.
They took supplies from the Indians; sometimes paying for them, sometimes not. They were
ruthless.
Within a year of Onate's speech, the Indians showed their disapproval of the arrangement as
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The Rising Of The Decembrist Russia
The rising of the Decembrist Russia was due to a confusion over the next succession. In 1825,
Alexander I died suddenly. Alexander 's younger brother, Constantine, who was next in line, had no
desire to assume the throne of such a burdensome empire, so he gave his right of succession to his
brother Nicholas. Nicholas, however, had been left unaware of the official details of the change and
on learning of Alexander 's death he proclaimed Constantine emperor at St. Petersburg, at the same
time as Constantine in Warsaw was proclaiming Nicholas. For nearly three weeks in December 1825
the throne remained vacant. Russian officers and troops had come into contact with currents of
liberal thought, with new social conditions, and with new political institutions in western Europe
during the struggle against Napoleon. Upon their return home they saw that the idea of the rights of
man was regarded with contempt by their rulers, that their country by trodden under the heel of an
autocracy which made all progress impossible. As they had no legitimate means making their
desires known, they organised secret societies which agitated for reforms, including the
establishment of a constitution. These societies, afterwards called the Decembrists, were planning a
widespread uprising but, when Alexander suddenly died, resolved to take advantage of the
uncertainty that existed regarding the succession to attempt a coup d 'etat. But the plotters had no
clear plan or organisation and had made no
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Turning Point : The Suez Canal
"My country, is no longer in Africa, it is now in Europe." – Isma'il the Magnificient Turning Point:
The Suez Canal (1869)
Control and influence of strategic chokepoints in a modern context, such as the Suez and Panama
canals, are an essential ingredient to any nation's survival and dominance. The Suez Canal opened in
1869 and allowed for the speedy transit of more than 21,415 vessels in 2013. The canal handled
eight percent of global trade and, in 2012, accounted for $5.12 billion in revenue for Egypt. A loss or
domination of control by any country would mean the short voyage from the Red Sea to ports in the
Mediterranean, a trip of 4,700 miles, would add more than 6,000 miles and eight extra days travel at
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An earlier work by James Eayrs (1956) was a reaction to the nationalization of the canal under
Egyptian President Gamal Abd al–Nasser. Other works such as Elizabeth Monroe's, Britain's
Moment in the Middle East positions the canal as a connecting logistical point between British
interests in the Middle East and India. Monroe's central thesis maintains motivations for British
interactions in Egypt is to support the large garrison of British Army forces remaining in India. A
recent work, by Zachary Karabell, Parting the Desert: The Creation of the Suez Canal, seeks to
follow the efforts of de Lesseps mitigating colonial powers interference while orchestrating the
completion of the canal and ignoring the misery of the Egyptian populace in doing so.
Following the mid–19th century trends of Mehmet Ali Pasha, the Westernization of Egyptian lands,
including, medicine, science, a new legal system, and industrialization were continued aggressively
by the Isma'il the Magnificient. Integration with international economic systems of the colonial
powers meant Egypt becoming a "plantation economy, exporting raw materials, most notably cotton,
and importing European manufactured goods." Close political ties to French influences and
favorable privilege from the Sultan (Abdul Aziz), elevated Isma'il Pasha to "Khedive" (Viceroy) and
emboldened him to pattern his governorship to ignore earlier attempts to a blending of Egypt and
Islam. His
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The Capodistria In The Alexandria Quartet By Lawrence Durrell
Lawrence Durrell was famous for writing the Alexandria Quartet. The first novel in this Quartet is
entitled Justine. Durrell writes his novel through the narrator. In this novel, narrator writes about
Alexandria while he is in Greece, so he was using his memory of his past experiences in Alexandria.
In the novel, it is shown that Durrell sees Alexandria through the Cosmopolitan Alexandria, where
different people with different races were able to live peacefully together, the poor "Arab quarters"
that the lower classes live in and Justine as a resemblance of Alexandria. Durrell writes about the
Cosmopolitan Alexandria through the narrator of the novel. The narrator in the novel writes about
his experience in Alexandria and about his old friends who represents part of the Cosmopolitan
Alexandria. The representation of Alexandria as a cosmopolitan city is seen when the narrator says,
"five races, five languages, a dozen creeds: five fleets turning through their greasy reflections
behind the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He is more of a goblin than a man, you would think... He is ineffably rich and does not have to lift a
finger for himself" (Durrell 23). It shows how there were people in Alexandria that were very rich to
the extent that they did nothing by themselves.The narrator speaks About the Cosmopolitan
Alexandria through the characters of Justine and her husband Nessim. Justine and Nessim were part
of the wealthy, rich and the elites in Alexandria. Durrell describes Nessim in the following quote "To
begin with he was a Copt, not a Moslem...Yet the factors which gave him a reputation for
eccentricity were neither of them remarkable to those who had lived outside the Levant. He did not
care for money, except to spend it" (Durrell 17).This quotation shows how rich and wealthy. Nessim
was a Copt and he was also a rich
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British Imperialism In Africa Essay
British scholars reexamine British imperialism in Africa, focusing their interpretation specifically,
on Egypt; while arguing that the British government, despite great indecision occupied Egypt
because of its location on the route to India, and not for Economic motives. The issues that must be
considered are: the fundamentals of western–style culture introduced in the non–western world; the
introduction of the new institutions that surfaced from interaction between traditional Egyptians and
European societies; and the response of Egyptian populations to the new modernizations, and their
attempt to restructure the world. British intervention brought about the full impact of European
modernization to a country that was brought to their knees because of poor financial decisions made
by their Ottoman khedives. The reforms the British instituted from 1882 to 1914, for their own
purposes, in addition to overall administration, had influential effects on the internal life of Egypt, as
well as its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The one underlying factor the British must now avoid, and at the same time nurture, is the religion
of Islam. British advisers, like Lord Cromer, understood the effects that Islam would have on their
goals in Egypt. Lord Cromer's perception of Islam began when he was a financial adviser in India,
and recognized the difficulties that Islam had on education. Education was not Lord Cromer's
primary concern for the area of Western–style higher education; however, Cromer understood that
this style of education caused India to manufacture a class of dissatisfied and place–seeking
agitators who were separated from the mass of their own people. In other words, Islam was
incapable of dependable insight upon worldly matters and propel students to
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Why Is Charles V A Powerful Empire
Charles V: Ruler of the Most Extensive and Powerful Empire
Charles V was the most powerful and influential monarch in European history. He was the son of
Philip I from Castille, heir to the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and Mary, Duchess of
Burgundy, which gives Charles V jurisdiction over the German nation (1519) and Habsburg
Netherlands (1506). His mother Joana the Mad was the third child of the Catholic Monarchs Isabella
and Ferdinand II, earning him the authority over the Spanish Empire (1516). Born in Ghent on
September 24, 1500, he was exalted to royalty at at the young age of six. His vast kingdom extends
from Spanish territories, across central, western, and southern Europe, through the Netherlands and
up to Austria. But with this enormous supremacy comes the huge responsibility of governing
geographically different domains, politically and spiritually diverse people, and aristocrats. Because
of the enormity of his dominion, enemies were threatened that this will lead to a European
hegemony. Hence, his authority was strewn with revolts and wars. His vision to unite Europe in a
Christian Empire encountered oppositions from his people, especially to the Protestant Reformation.
Although Charles V's ruled the most extensive and powerful empire, he was both a success and a
failure when implementing his ideas. This could be seen through the revolt of the Comunidades and
Germanias, the Influence of Erasmus, and as well as Humanism in the court of Charles V.
Having ruled the Netherlands as Duke of Burgundy, the death of Ferdinand II prompted the young
monarch to travel to Spain and assume the position left by his grandfather. He governed over people
whose traditions and customs greatly varied his own, and communicated in a language he can barely
speak, making his rule feel like a foreign authority. However, the death of his paternal grandfather
Maximilian elected him as King of Germany in 1519 and required him to leave Spain, humiliating
the Spanish aristocrats and its people. His decision to leave Castile under Flemish nobles,
specifically Dutch cleric Adrian of Utrecht, enthused a rebellion that started after the death of Queen
Isabella, leading to massive political instability.
The budding
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Political Rule Timeline: Colonization Of Egypt
Karissa
Background Information– Info about the country and location prior to colonization
Political Rule Timeline: 639–642 A.D Egypt conquered my Muslim Arab armies o Egypt becomes
province of Islamic empire
§ Ruled by Caliphs or Muslim leaders
§ Caliphs rule Egypt until 1250
1250 Mamluks revolt and gained control of Egypt o Mamluks are slave soldiers from Mongolia,
Turkey, Circassia
§ For 200 years different Mamluk groups compete for leadership
§ Create great art, literature and architecture
1517 Ottomans invade Egypt from Syria o Overthrow Mamluks
§ Making Egypt part of Ottoman Empire
§ Mamluks continue to fight Ottomans for power until mid–18th century 1798 Napoleon
Bonaparte's armies defeat Mamluks in the battle of the Pyramids ... Show more content on
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o Officer of Ottoman army Muhammad Ali
§ 1805 establishes himself Egypt's ruler
§ Develops modern military and Bureaucracy
§ Industrialises Economy Muhammad Ali's son Said Pasha ruled from 1854–1863 o Partners with
French to build canal through Isthmus of Suez
§ Suez Canal opened in 1869
§ Shortening sailing route between Europe and eastern Asia
§ Connecting Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea
§ Constant borrowing of money from Europe leads to great debt Said's nephew Ismail ruled from
1863–1879 o Sells shares of canal to British government in 1875
§ Use Money to pay off debt with Europe
Egypt Under French Rule
French sent scholars and scientist to Egypt to report on the counties condition o Opening up Egypt
to western world o Egyptians Influenced by western cultures Napoleon gave Egypt councilmen that
had a voice in political matters o Trying to please Egypt o Egypt fed up with foreign rule
§ French Administration
§ Economic Problems o Led to Egyptian revolt in Cairo
Economy Under Muhammad Ali Producers forced to sell goods to state of Egypt o Products than
resold o Government retained surplus o Money given back to producers in different forms
§ Ex: raised
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Analysis Of Vox Clamantis
John Gower
Born on 1330, Kent, United Kingdom, John Gower was an English poet who was friends with
Chaucer and the connection between him influence his writings during his era. John Gower writings
during the 16th century began to diminished ever since he is interest was picking up, but in the 20th
century many people see how insight his poems are. The language that Gower expresses is seen as a
Kentish Origin, his family who raised him came from a place called Yorkshire. And that it has been
said that they known to have opulence amount of money.
The research work Gower has formulated was in French, English, and Latin they were seen as one
of his vital works. What are comprised in these works are "The Speculum meditantis" which is ...
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The theme in this is essentially about morality even that John Gowers poems has a sense of
unethical perspectives that is being presented.
It contains over 40,000 octosyllabic lines and over a 100 parts in the series. Even though that other
authors assumes that his tales are not taking in account it's still in a way that is presentable. Thus it
gives little to no imagination or no vivid ideas and that the influence of Chaucer aided his
endeavors. The stories that John Gower has represented has been note as "Classical, Medieval, and
it's narrated in a fashion of details that simplifies the story that intrigues the reader. Moreover, John
Gower had a relationship with his fellow poet, Geoffrey Chaucer he was a major character in the
book called "Burnable Book". The book illustrates about the relationship between the two and that
the two men relationship were close. One of Gowers flaw of his life is inability to see, it led him to
be at a disadvantage, but he is rich in literacy which made him continue promoting his philosophies.
Before doing all this work, he first worked on his first poem named "Miroir de l'Omme, or speculum
meditantis. What's in this is about sin that is developing over time and that there are certain
responsibilities when person the is deciding something that you're about to praise to. In his poem it
contains well over 28,603 lines, he construct it in a 12–line stanza of
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European Views On Non Europeans
As people experience events in their life, their events help shape and form their opinions, beliefs,
and values. Between the 1760's and 1910's, when analyzed, it was shown that European's views on
non–European peoples and cultures reflected the intellectual changes of the period. Europeans
learned to accept the non–Europeans mainly due to the Enlightened Absolutism that had occurred
where enlightened absolute monarchs allowed freedom of speech, religious toleration, and right to
hold property. Some causes that resulted in the intellectual change could've been the Europeans were
influenced by the way a person lived/lifestyles of the non–Europeans, Nationalism, and superiority.
In the earlier years, Europeans were deeply influenced by the lifestyles of the non–Europeans.
Europeans, when taking the non–Europeans hostages would study their behaviors, and hope to
improve themselves by taking on the acts of the non–Europeans. During the 1760's, Europeans
respect for the non–Europeans behaviors was portrayed by William Smith when he described how
the families and friends of the Native American hostages would come to visit and shed tears while
bringing them food and personal items. The Europeans were deeply influenced by the actions and
qualities of the non–Europeans, Smith even stated, "Cruel and unmerciful as they are, by habit and
long example in war, yet whenever they come to give way to the native dictates of humanity, they
exercise virtues which Christians need not blush to
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Snow Piercer Analysis
Snow Piercer was directed by Bong Joon–ho in 2013, which is based on the French novel Le
Transperceneige. At first glance, most people will not understand the many themes that this
particular film has. After carefully examining the film the viewers may find the hidden themes in the
film that will be explained in this analysis. Themes that will discuss are humanity, revolt, and master
of your fate. There are many sub–themes within the film but this particular analysis, it is the crucial
focus on these themes because it helps develop the central plot and conflict with in the film. The
first theme that will discuss is humanity. The whole plot of the movie focuses on preserving
humanity or what's left of it. After global warming had destroyed the earth and making unsuitable
for any living creature to survive the Conductor train made that makes an around trip cross the earth
to try to preserve humanity. Even though he was ridiculed about his theories and his plan to save
humanity he still went ahead with plans and end up saving what was left of humanity. Throughout
the movie, many of the characters' humanity was tested. Even though the Conductor saved humanity
he sectioned off the train by class. The lower class was placed in the last cart of the train. They were
treated horribly and were supplied with the basic necessity of living. Since the lower class did not
have the basic necessity of living their humanity was questioned every day. Later in the film the
protagonist in the
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The Decembrist Uprising
Constantine and people swore an oath to him. Later it was revealed that in some secret pact signed
in 1822 by Alexander, he stated that Nicholas would take upon the throne after his death. This
further gave the Decembrists an opportunity to lead a revolt and they guessed that all soldiers and
people too would be confused in such a situation. They decided not to swear an oath and refuse
Nicholas as Tsar on December 14, 1825 and call a revolt at the same day. The Decembrists Revolt at
The Senate Square The conspirators planned to gather their troops and march them to Senate
Square. The Decembrist called the revolt on the morning of December14, 1825 and approximately a
force of 3000 stood strong at the square, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This movement was the outgrowth of a national condition which can be traced back into eighteenth
century. "Decembrism" itself was not only a short– lived revolutionary idea but it was an attitude
held by at least two generations, a philosophy of political rebellion which came to climax on
December 14, 1825. Though defeated, the Decembrists left an indelible impression upon Nicholas
and throughout his reign, he always considered developments from a viewpoint determined by his
sad memories of December 14. In spite of the fact that it failed to achieve immediate positive
results, the revolt bore healthy seeds and it has been considered as the first revolutionary movement.
The testimonies of the Decembrists directed the government's attention to the gravity of general
condition in the state, to increasing discontent and necessity for economic improvements. The
government took definite measures and reforms were also introduced. Serfdom was also abolished
in 1861. Although the revolt remained a neglected and suppressed topic during Nicholas's reign but
Alexander Herzen placed profiles of executed Decembrists on the cover of his periodical Polar Star.
In spite of all the shortcomings of The Decembrist Revolt, this was the first ever open breach
between the government and liberal elements, and it subsequently in some way helped Russia
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Summary of Eros and Civilization: Marcuse
Eros and civilization:
Xi Break fatal union of productivity and destruction, liberty and repression.rational for continued
acceptance of domination, scarcity artificially perpetuated. Strengthened by even more efficient
forms of social control: very forces that rendered society capable of pacifying struggle for existence
served to repress in the individuals the need for such liberation. High standards of living reconcile
people with their life and rulers + social engineering of the soul and science of human relations
provide libidinal cathexis. Xii Scientific managment of instinctual needs has become a vital factor in
the reproduction of the system: merchandise which has to be bought and used is made into objects
of the libido; national ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Revolt against machine which has taken over mechanism (pol, corporate, cultural and educational)
which has welded blessing and curse into one rational whole. Body against machine (unconquered,
primitive, elemental forces?) guerilla warfare as revolution of our time? Historical backwardness
may become hist chance of turning the wheel of progress to another direction. The 'accidents' reveal
substance; tear techn veil behind which real powers are hiding. Productive forces seem to become
more productive the more comfortable the system becomes to its privileged subjects. Xviii Affluent
society is a society at war, citizens dont notice,but victims do. Previous rev:more rational
development of productive forces, now in affluent rev woul mean reversal of this trend: elimination
of overdevelopment and repressive rationality. Xix in revolt of backward people, rich societies meet
not only soc revolt in traditional sense, but also an instinctual revolt–biological hatred. Spread of
guerilla warfare: rebels frightful existence is in total need of liberation. Western civi always glorified
hero, who died for city/nation, but never asked whether city is worth it. Taboo on unquestionable
prerogative of the whole always maintained and enforced and the more brutally the more the whole
was supposed to consist of free individuals. Violence may start in new chain, in and against this
continumm
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The Causes Of The European Colonization Of North America
The European conquest of North America was not inevitable. Small groups of Europeans claimed
large areas densely populated by hostile Indian nations. The English and Spanish faced particularly
fierce resistance from the Wampanoag and Pueblo peoples in present day New England and the
American Southwest. The Wampanoags and Pueblos both revolted against European colonization
and conquest in 1675 and 1680 due to attacks on their sovereignty, attacks on their welfare, and
mass death. The Pueblos were more successful than the Wampanoags because they gained from the
revolts while the New England Nations lost everything during King Philip's War. In both cases,
Indian nations formed the first pan–indigenous, anti–European alliances, and Europeans secured a
beachhead in North America King Philip's War began due to escalating Puritan attacks on
Wampanoag sovereignty, forcing the Confederacy into a war for survival. The path to war began in
1662 when the Wampanoag Chief Metacomet rose to power. He denounced illegal Puritan seizure of
Wampanoag traditional hunting grounds. On multiple occasions, English settlers jailed Wampanoag
hunters for "trespassing" on ancestral Indian lands. This attack on Wampanoag sovereignty denied
that Indians could have a legitimate claim to their own territory. By accomplishing this, English
colonists could declare the Indian's authority void as an excuse to take more land. Relations soured
in December of 1674 when John Sassamon, a Christian Indian, was murdered by Wampanoags for
reporting Metacomet's war preparations to the English. Puritans arrested three Wampanoags, tried
them for murder, and hanged them. This was the first time English tried an Indian for crimes against
another Indian. The trial demonstrated that the English believed they also had authority over
Metacomet's people. By using the English courts to try an Indian–on–Indian murder, the Puritans
again claimed the Wampanoags had no authority, and therefore were not worthy of respect as a
nation. This disrespect allowed the Puritans to see them not as people, but as pests to be removed
from their land. Beliefs such as this led to further escalation by the Puritan leaders. Tensions rose,
and Metacomet formed a coalition
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Imperialism In Egypt
Before imperialism, Egypt was ruled by pharaohs, ancient kings. It was a home to the Byzantine, or
East Roman empire. The conquest between the Muslim Arab armies that attacked and conquered
Egypt transformed the country. The Islamic empire was ruled by Arab Muslim leaders known as
Caliphs. Caliphs ruled for many years until 1250 when a group known as the Mamluk revolted and
took over and controlled Egypt. Mamluk groups competed for leadership and led egypt to create a
prodigious amount of art, literature, and architecture. In 1517, Ottoman forces invaded Egypt from
Syria and overthrew the Mamluks, making Egypt part of the Ottoman empire. Muhammad Ali's son
was responsible for building the Suez Canal, that would shorten the sailing route between Europe
and eastern Asia ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Citizens became unhappy because how they were treated by british, so nationalism in Egypt
emerged and people called for independence. The involvement of Egypt in World War 1 led to anti–
british judgement. The increasing nationalism and negative opinions about Britain led to Egypt re–
gaining their independence. 1919 through 1922 Egypt was in a political tumult, where they were
determined to break away from the leadership of british and become an independent country. British
were mad and in response they arrested and exiled Zaghloul and that caused the people of Egypt to
revolt. But in 1922, United Kingdom finally granted Egypt their independence. In 1923 they forced
a constitutional monarchy, which a king or queen acts of head of state. Finally in 1936 a treaty was
written for Egypts independence, it made it were fewer british troops were stationed in their country
but, some are stationed in Suez Canal. Even after Egypt gained independence, British imperialism
would leave a mark in the country for years. British imperialism in Egypts society has short term
alterations but also changed the country in long
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Ottoman Empire
By the turn of the twentieth century, the once powerful Ottoman–Islamic Middle Eastern order was
rendered unstable by conflicts emanating from its core components to the challenge of European
dominance. Its economic order was restructured into different parts of the region. The Capitulations,
were transformed into tools of European economic and political control. In an effort to recover
Middle Eastern military strength and prevent rebellion and European imperialism, the rulers of
Egypt and the Ottoman Empire started to purchase European military technology. But the cost
associated with these endeavors exceeded the financial capacities of the two states' and they were
forced to seek loans from European lenders. The economic environment eventually ... Show more
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But by 1920, neither that state nor its Islamic institutions held prominence in the Middle East, and
its former Arab and Turkish subjects faded into obscurity. In its final century the Ottoman system
underwent considerable transformation. The reform movement strengthened the administrative
efficiency and the military capability of the empire, but at the same time the reforms were bound to
undermine the foundations on which the Ottoman order rested. Despite the administrative changes
and the spread of nationalist revolts in the Balkans, the Arab subjects of the empire neither wanted,
nor anticipated, its collapse and replacement by a regional Arab state system. The doctrine of
Arabism surfaced before the war, but it was not so much a program for political independence so
much as a demand for Arab autonomy within an Ottoman framework. Thus, at the outbreak of the
war, Ottomanism remained the dominant ideology in the Arabic–speaking provinces. And despite all
the attention that Sharif Husayn's revolt later received, they did not detach the majority of Arabs
from their Ottoman loyalties during the war years. But by the end of the war in 1918, Ottomanism
was irrelevant. The French occupation of Damascus and the creation of regional states, compelled
the Arab elites to focus their attention on developments in their own new states. Arabs that had been
formerly occupants of Ottoman provinces, now had to create new identities as Iraqis, Syrians,
Palestinians, etc. One element in the post–Ottoman Middle East did remain constant, the individuals
who rose to political prominence in the new states were mainly those who had held positions of
power and or influence within the Ottoman system, whether they were local notables or prior
Ottoman civil servants and
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Summary Of Orientalism By Edward Said
Daniel Sher
ENG103
Prof. Smith
27 September 2017
Critical Analysis of the Introduction to Said's "Orientalism"
Edward Said was one of the most important cultural figures of the late twentieth century. In 1978
Said made the influential argument that scholarly writing in the United States and Europe was
misrepresenting the cultural representations of the east. He called this study of the East Orientalism
and the researchers or scholars – Orientalists. Said argued that the Orient is the stage of where the
whole east is confined, including the Middle East, East Asia and Northern Africa. Said believed that
these bias perceptions hindered a true understanding of the wide array of cultural diversity in
Eastern culture. His work [the book Orientalism (1978)] is an examination of the way the West
perceives the East in a truthful but slightly inaccurate and misinforming way. It is an academic piece
and it is in many ways revolutionary due to how he points out that Western scholars invented the
Orient from their own political and psychological needs to create a dehumanized "other". In this
critical analysis I shall be only reviewing the introduction to his work. I will be proving how
occasionally his work may be misleading and hypocritical while, however, not denying the fact of
this book making a huge impact on the understanding of the East and their cultural diversity and so
forth by Americans and Europeans.
"Said was born in Jerusalem in 1935, he was Palestinian American. In 1947
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The Cause Of The Pueblo Revolt Of 1680
The cause of the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 has brought up a substantial amount of controversy between
historians. Several historians took the preserved historical documents and gathered information from
oral history to try and piece together the reason why the Pueblos revolted to begin with. Some
historians point to religion as the sole cause, while others say it required the right leader, and still
others point to the racial segregation and mixture of the Pueblos and Spanish blood as the cause of
the revolt. While each historian has his own viewpoint, it is important to look into the reasons why
each come to their own specific conclusions and determine if their argument is a biased or a
balanced perspective. The main things to consider are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over the course of eighty years however, the Pueblos were able to learn the ways of the Spaniards
such as battle tactics, food storage, crop cultivation, and building up immunity to the diseases that
nearly eradicated their ancestors. When the drought and famine came during the time leading up to
1680, the Spaniards were likely becoming weaker and the Pueblos, an equally formidable force to
their own manpower. Therefore, when 1680 came around, it was prime time for the Pueblos to revolt
and gain back the freedom that their ancestors had once enjoyed. But not only that, because the
Spaniards could no longer protect the Pueblos from the Apache raids and promise them basic needs
like food and shelter, they felt that gaining their own dependence back and standing on their own
feet again was an option that was within reach. Garner points out that it was not likely that the
Pueblos were planning a revolt for the eighty years that they were in captivity, but it could have very
well been in the back of their minds. The year 1680 might have been the most ideal time for them to
rise up against the Spaniards. After explaining the main reason for the revolt, Garner goes on to
focus on two of the main arguments opposing his own. Unlike other historians, Garner ascertains
that religion and the harsh oppression of the Spanish were not sole causes of the revolt. To build his
case, throughout his paper, he compares
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The British Occupation Of Egypt
British Occupation of Egypt in 1882, the Suez Canal and British Involvement in Egyptian Policy
The British occupation of Egypt in 1882 was a key event in the history of Egypt, they went bankrupt
in 1876 and were under dual control of Britain and France in 1879. Egypt's banks were taken over
by British and French representatives and the Suez Canal was also under the British and French
control. The Urabi revolt of 1879–1882 caused a huge uprising against British/French control of
Egypt as Ahmed Urabi rose up against the Khedive of Egypt Tewfik Pasha. The British were forced
to intervene before they lost control of this region that held their most valuable pathway to India.
The British were forced to act and in April 1882, sent warships to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The fighting only lasted a couple months and for the British in confirmed their control of Egypt and
allowed them to take control of not just the financial, but also the economic side of Egypt. The
British were very interested in Egyptian cotton as it grew in long fiber which made it better for
making clothing. This is just one of many interests the British had in this region.
The British occupation of Egypt began to make Egyptians question how much control of Egypt was
actually in their hands and this led to revolutionaries like Urabi standing up against the British. The
British occupied Egypt in 1882 because they wanted to keep control of the Suez Canal for direct
access to India, they wanted to keep the government under the Khedive's control so they could keep
their access to Egypt's economic resources, especially cotton and they wanted to protect their joint
control alliance with France in order to control the Egyptian nationalists. There are many conflicting
ideas about why the British occupied Egypt, whether it be for economic purposes or for strategic
purposes, the main reason was because of their control of the Suez Canal.
Alexander Scholch argues that because of initiatives by British Prime Minister William Gladstone,
who wanted to take control
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Alexandria In Justine
The representation of Alexandria in Lawrence Durrell's Justine In his novel, Justine, Lawrence
Durrell gives his readers a new version of Alexandria, claiming that this is the "real city". The novel
would arouse many questions to an Alexandrian reader's mind; does Durrell factually represent the
Cosmopolitan city of the time? Do his characters reflect the kind of life which the Alexandrian
inhabitants had back then? Or is he giving, throughout Justine, a parallel mythical city which he
created out of his imagination? The book clearly reflects Durrell's viewpoint regarding Alexandria;
he exhibits it as an erotic city that enforces a state of total indulgence in sensual pleasures upon its
inhabitants. Moreover, he tackles the city ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Durrell presents two Alexandrias; the Arabic Alexandria which is always related to negative
descriptions and always looked at with resentment and disgust, and the European Alexandria which
comes along with the clean streets and the civilized characters. Durrell exhibits the Arab Quarters as
an undefined mass; he does not name their streets or their cafes; he gives them no identity. In
contrast, the European streets are named, for instance; Rue Foaad, Rue Sherief and Naby Daniel.
The voice of the Arabs is shut; we do not get to see any Egyptian characters except for Nessim,
whom we know lately in the Alexandria Quartet about his national treason; a person who has no
sense of belonging towards Egypt. Nessim also is so westernized; the fact that Nessim's voice is
heard in the novel goes back to his wealthy state and his high social rank that did enable him to
neglect his Egyptian nationality and have a European lifestyle. Hence, Nessim does not represent the
real Egyptian Alexandrian inhabitant of the time. Durrell's claim that "only the city is real" is
questionable; you cannot write a novel as a representative of Alexandria and its inhabitants while
choosing to foreground only the western voices and background the Arab ones. So Durrell's colonial
ideology is shown in his writing; his tone is racial and biased against the Egyptians. Moreover,
Durrell depicts Muslim Arabs as racist violent people who persecute
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How Did The Carnivalesque Represent Peasant Society And...
How did the carnivalesque represent peasant society and social tensions in late medieval Europe?
Word count: 2,436
Word count not including footnotes: 2,127
This essay will examine how inversion and charivari, as elements of the carnivalesque, represented
peasant society and social tensions in late medieval Europe. Inversion and charivari are the specific
aspects of the carnivalesque this essay has chosen to focus on because it was necessary to be
selective from within the vast collection of events and themes which are covered as part of the
carnivalesque. Medieval peasant society revolved around calendrical carnival events and
celebrations. The broader theme of inversion allows this essay to examine the social tensions ...
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Thus, most references are from the limited amount of available secondary literature and some push
the boundary of the late medieval time period because studies relating the carnivalesque to social
tensions are rare. This essay aims to be selective and handle a difficult topic in an interesting way,
leading to the conclusion that indeed peasant activities in the carnivalesque certainly do reveal social
tensions within their late medieval European experiences.
The prevalent theme of inversion in late medieval Europe demonstrates the use of carnival in
everyday peasant life and in exploring the nature of a wide range of social tensions surrounding
power, such as politics, class, and religion. Inversion itself was the switching of established roles as
part of the festivities of a carnival event. This act of 'topsy–turvydom' was so striking only because it
stemmed from it being apart from the normal social roles. In normal medieval society, the three
estates provided the hierarchical structure: those who fight, those who pray and those who work to
produce food for the others, respectively knights, clergy, and peasantry. However, inversion flipped
the restraints of this system upside down for the duration of a celebration or if applied to revolt and
misrule then the theme would endure as long as the rebels upheld it. For example, peasants who
organised various rebellions in medieval England, including the 1381 rising, took on fake names
with king in the title.
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Ap Euro Peasant Rebellion Comparision Essays
DBQ: Peasants' revolts
From 1524 to 1526 peasant revolts were occurring throughout the German states. Many causes and
responses brewed out of these revolts. One cause is from religion issues (1,3,6) , Luther's idea of
equality. Another cause is the peasant gaining power (2,8,9). As a result of these causes came out
response, the most common response was riots and chaos (5,11,7). These revolts would end in
thousands of rebel deaths and others are also killed.
In the early 1500s religious reforms were constant throughout all of Germany, including the ideas of
Martin Luther. Martin Luther brought the idea of equality to the peasants (1,3,6) , which in term
started the revolts. In document 1 Leonhard van Eck states that the peasants were ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This document is written by peasants hence the encouragement for the revolt, although Lotzer might
be saying this so that we may be the leader of this revolt and he is a craftsman so this might get
more people to notice his craft, he then gains more money. Document 8 is the complete opposite
perspective of the peasants gaining power and the revolt. Lorenz Fries is a catholic archbishop and
the revolts are driven out of Luther's doctrines. He said that the peasants are troublesome and the
revolt should be stopped, but he most likely said this to get people to turn their backs on
Lutheranism and accept Catholicism. Although his report is a secret one so he probably wrote it
secretly so that he would not be killed or hurt by the peasant's rebellion. In document 9, Caspar
Nutzel, a noble, says that the peasants were blinded and they have gotten too strong. This document
is also a response in that people have allowed the revolts to happen and the peasants have gone too
far. Though this document should be approached with caution because he uses some absolute
language in the regard to how the peasants act, and Nutzel might be stating this to keep his job as
town councilor.
The most common response to the revolts was chaos and rioting (5,11,7). In document 5, a
theologian/journalist states what happened at Weinsburg when the peasants arrived there.
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Causes Of The Pueblo Revolt
Pueblo revolt
The Pueblo revolt was the changing point for the relationship between the Spanish and native
population and one of the earliest tragedies to befall the Natives at the time but to explain what lead
to the revolt we must step back into history and look at the events that lead to this.
The Spanish had been expanding their influence in the new world by conquering the empires and
peoples. Soon they would extend northward continuing to claim new land thereby building New
Spain. Starting in 1540 the Spanish moved into what would become New Mexico. With the Spanish
expansion came soldiers, missionaries, and settlers. These movements would lead to a confrontation
between the Pueblo people and the Spaniards known as the "Tiguex War." The "Tiguex War" was
spearheaded by occurred during the winter of 1540–41. Leading the Spaniard troops was Francisco
Vásquez de Coronado. The Spanish attacked the 12 tribes of the region leading to a further
breakdown of Native and Spanish relations that would continue until 1598. Juan De Onate led a
force of over 100 soldiers women children and Priests into the Rio Grande Valley attempting to start
a Spanish settlement. The establishment of this new settlement soon leads to another revolt between
the Pueblo and the Spaniards. This rebellion is known as the "Tacoma Massacre." Under the
command of Juan De Onate, the Spanish soldiers killed and enslaved hundreds of Natives. Onate
also ordered the right foot to be removed from the 24
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Pueblo Cultural Center Essay
Going to the Indian Pueblo Cultural Center was a new experience for me, I chose this location
because I have been living here in New Mexico for almost 7 years, and even though I consider
myself Mexican and Californian because great part of life I lived in those places, after 7 years of
living here in New Mexico I am starting to feel New Mexican as well. I am constantly being
enculturated by New Mexican traditions, learning about Native Americans provides me with
knowledge that I can pass on to my future generations.
My experience being there was educational, spiritual, and artistic. While learning about the Pueblo
beliefs, I can see that respect is one of their beliefs, whether respect for one another or respect for
Corn Mother, respect is a traditional of Pueblo people, taking care of one another and loving one
another is another beliefs associated with Pueblo people. Also for the Pueblo people it is essential to
transfer the knowledge of the Original Instructions from one generation to the next. Pueblo people
believe that their purpose ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pueblo people believe that animals are a sacred gift from their creator, and in their community's
skillful hunting brings honor and respect. Animals are frequently used in their art as respect and
gratitude. Pueblo people have cultivated and woven cotton for centuries. They use hand–woven
cotton garments only for important ceremonial attire because of how painful the process is to make
them. They create paint from natural elements and those paints recipes have been used since ancient
times to this day. Another interesting thing that I learned is the use of Yucca in Pueblo communities,
yucca is used in their culture for soap, shampoo, and fibers from yucca leaves can be woven into
sandals, baskets, and ropes. Sharp leaf ends make sewing needles, also paint brushes are produced
from
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Revolt Of 1381 Research Paper

  • 1. Revolt Of 1381 Research Paper The Peasants' Revolt of 1381 was an important uprising in much of England during the medieval time period. It is also known as Wat Tyler's Rebellion and The Great Rising. It was one of the first popular uprisings in England, and over very important issues. The feudal system, serfdom, the Statue of Laborers (originally spelled Labourers), little to no pay, tithes, poll tax, and the general unfairness of the time led to tensions, and action being taken. The feudal system did not have balance, and left much of the population unhappy. The king was at the top. He was in complete control, owning all of the land in the country, and only gave out land to his trustees. Next were the barons, who had manors. They lived on the king's land, but were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... John Bampton, an English churchman, was sent to check on why the poll tax wasn't being paid. The villagers were armed, and organized. He asked one village representative, Thomas Baker, why the tax had not been paid. Baker claimed that the tax had already been paid by the village and that no money was owed. Baker was then to be arrested, and the villagers got violent. News of the revolt spread quickly in the area. Several groups of revolting peasants travelled around, village to village, spreading the word. A leader came out among the rebels, names Wat Tyler. Eventually, they began to march to London. When they got there, they wreaked havoc. They ransacked parts of the city, burning some along the way. King Richard decided to meet with the rebels, out of the city. Here, rebel leader Wat Tyler told the peasants' terms to the king. He said that price of living was to be reduced. Also, the poll tax to be removed, there were to be pardons for all rebel, and that peasants would have rights and privileges. While this happened, a group of peasants took advantage of the situation. They raided the Tower of London and beheaded some people there. The king could not let that go by unanswered. Another meeting was arranged, with just Wat Tyler and a few of his closer followers, and the king with some of his men. Wat Tyler was killed here, after purportedly disrespecting the king, but his death seems to be something not all ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Maureo Jaquez During The French Revolution Since it's foundation in 1330, the capital city of Millares has grown from two villages into the massive city it is known. Castilla Palace stood out as it was the tallest building in the city, made out of limestone. Construction lasted 13 years as hundreds of workers died while building the palace from the ground up. It was finally done in 1465 as the entire palace with inaugurated on King Florinio Castilla's thirty birthday. It included a dome, cloisters, statues of several religious heads, corridors, an inner garden, an infirmary, and a library. The throne room wasn't added to the palace until the Ávila family had the crown in 1730. After the Ávila Revolt ended, the Medellin–Varejão families took over the palace and made it their home. Queen ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The double wooden doors opened as Mariana entered the meeting room to see her usual ministers, waiting for their Queen. The guards shut the doors as she entered the room and walked towards her seat. The three men stood up until the Queen took her seat as they waited to present their reports. "Terribly sorry that I was late. My family was keeping me back. I am ready to hear about your findings." she said to the men as she was ready to hear the reports. Alvizo was the first one to speak. "My Queen, the economy of Batigefalé is slowly growing back. But, we are still in debt and the provinces are growing more unrest. It has been fourteen years since the revolt ended, but the economy is still in bad. We must do something before it's too late." Alvizo spoke as he looked at his papers and back at the Queen. "What do you suggest we do?" she ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. The English Peasant Uprising Essay The English Peasant Uprising was motivated by a growing contempt with the government and clergy following the Black Death which was finally set off by a series of immediate social and economic causes. A shortage of workers followed the Black Death with an estimated forty–five per cent of the population dying in England . As entire towns were either deserted or left devoid of life, rural peasants increased their mobility into major cities. This shortage of rural workers led to famine as fields were left to go fallow, placing further economic pressure on the peasant classes who survived as the price of food increased. Due to the lack of labourers, the labourers who survived demanded greater wages as they now had increased leverage over ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Schools of thought such as held by the Lollards, followers of theologian and reformer John Wycliffe whom acted as lay preachers, were held responsible for the Uprising as they were critical of the church as an institution, particularly the concept of the Church owning land. As these Lollards travelled and preached their opposition to the Church as temporal power, they resonated with the peasants and became increasingly popular as unlike many of the priests and monks recruited after the Black Death, they were observed to be genuinely pious . The already solid dissatisfaction with the clergy only intensified with the imprisonment of a highly popular Lollard, John Ball. John Ball was imprisoned at Maidstone in Kent when he came into conflict with Simon of Sudbury Archbishop of Canterbury for lay preaching. The Hundred Years war with France is still ongoing at this point which was also adding further pressure to the lower classes due to the taxes needed to fund it. The war was very expensive, which meant more taxes had to be put in place to compensate for the lack of people paying taxes on account of forty–five per cent of tax payers being dead. Not only were wages fixed by parliament, but parliament demanded more money from a populace already financially struggling under fixed wages and inflated food prices. The stresses of the Hundred Years War only intensified with the death of Edward III in 1377 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Aldobrandini Tazze : Allusion To The Renaissance-Style In a mysterious detail in two of the Aldobrandini Tazze (Vitellius 3, Vespasian 3), there are allusions to the Renaissance–style {correct?} town hall of Antwerp, with cheering viewers looking out the windows onto a spectacle in the square. The architectural façades chased into the bowls, with rounded windows and a protruding middle section, leave no doubt that Antwerp's stadthuis was known to the designers of the tazze. (fig...guild procession and Vit.3or Ves.4)... The first Renaissance–style building was destroyed during the Sack of Antwerp in 1576, the Spanish Fury. It was burned to a shell but was restored only three years later, proof of the town's dynamic and civil strength. There is no existing document that traces the origin of the Aldobrandini tazze to Antwerp or Brussels. It must be noted that the silver alloy of the tazze is about 87–88% out of 999.9% purity, and was thus considerably higher than the "13 loth" (or 812.5/1000) purity in most of the towns of the Holy Roman Empire. The official Antwerp registrar from the early 16th century mentions 944,45/ 1000 purity, which was increased to 888/1000 purity by 1608. In addition to the pictorial and descriptive evidence presented by Julia Siemon (chap. 2 and 3), there are significant stylistic parallels to about a half–dozen silver objects that were believed to have been fashioned or made in Antwerp. However, the little surviving silver from the region does not allow for a secure atribution. One outstanding ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. The Coming of the Spanish and the Pueblo Revolt (Hopi) "The Coming of the Spanish and the Pueblo Revolt" (Hopi) "The Coming of the Spanish and the Pueblo Revolt" (Hopi) illustrates how the interactions of two distinctly different groups of people inevitably change the dynamics of each group, collectively and individually. This story is told from the Hopi perspective, but the outcome of the Pueblo Revolt is historically validated. It is the events described in this story that show how the Hopi and the Spaniards change by contact with each other. A few of the changes for the Hopi were the upheaval of their Utopian–like existence by the arrival of the Spaniards, the need to practice their religion secretly, and the determination to use violence to defend their own, even though it was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A brother of one of the victims confronted the abuser of his sister, but was frightened away. It was discovered that these abusive practices were occurring in other areas so the Hopi, as well as other Indian groups, banded together to revolt. This ultimately led to the revolt of the Hopi toward the Spaniards, as all Priests would be killed on the fourth day after a full moon. The very premise of the Spaniard's mission to America (perpetuation of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Essay on Analysis of The Revolt of Mother Analysis of The Revolt of Mother "The Revolt of 'Mother'" by Mary Wilkins Freeman, was a story of a woman who lived in New England around or before the author's time. The mother, Sarah Penn, was kept out of the families decisions by the father, Adoniram Penn, until one event that lead to her taking drastic actions while her husband was gone. There are many religious symbols and actions taken by "Mother" within the story. Through the story Sarah moved from a feeling of servitude to her husband, to a feeling that she was in servitude to the Lords will and this led her, in the end, to hold power over her husband. The religious overtones start with the title of the story, "The Revolt of 'Mother.'" The name 'Mother' in many stories ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Sarah, on the other hand, is an interpreter of the Lords will. Sarah comes to the conclusion that she is doing the Lords will when she declared the new maxim for her self. She now believed that "Unsolicited opportunities are the guideposts of the Lord to the new roads of life". She knows that this is an unsolicited opportunity because she had nothing to do with Hiram sending notice of a good horse to father. It is also known that Sarah believes she is doing by the Lords will because it is a providence to her; which is taken as her having divine foresight. This foresight comes from her being a new spirit. The sense that she is a new spirit is implied when she states, "I've let the fire go out"(528). Even though she is talking about the stove, it is taken that it is a fire inside of her. The fire, which is a means of destruction and chaos, was burning up her soul. And now that it was out a new spirit could take over. The new spirit is also seen by Nanny when she "tremble(s), as if it were a ghost"(528). This ghost that she feels is representative of the new spirit that has embodied mother. Because of this new feeling both Sammy and Nanny seem to become something of religious followers to her. The children as religious followers to Sarah are first clearly seen through the observation that "There is a certain uncanny and superhuman quality about such a purely original undertakings as their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 Essay The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 All through the history of the world there have been superior civilizations that have taken over other groups and have forced them in to situations that would seem unimaginable to the most people today. The same situation once happened to the native people that live in what today is considered the south west of the United States. In 1550 Francisco Vásquez de Coronado led a Spanish conquest in the Rio Grande valley the area that a number of pueblo people made this area there home and sacred lands. With Coronado eading the way the gate was opened to the rest of the Spaniard who were looking for their share of fame and riches. After Coronado fruitless search of the seven cities of gold, then Juan de Oñate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As the same happened the of the pueblo revolt of 1680. The entire thing that the historian's point out the there are a great deal of circumstances that would make the pueblos revolt. Henry Warner Bowden argues that religion what the primary cause for he pueblos to unite and over throw the Spaniard regime of the southwest. Historian Ramon A. Gutierrez points out that it was the skillful Franciscans who where at first ale to manipulate the Pueblos in to taking the new religion, but after time the pueblos lost interest and where no longer amused by the new religion that was forced upon them. According to Van Hasting Garner the reason that the pueblos took up arm is due the immediate events that happened in that era for example; drought, famine and the apache raids of the 1670's. New Mexican priest Angelico Chaves points out that the reason for the pueblo revolt of 1680 that the actions of Doming Naranjo, a mixed Indian created a stir united the pueblos and created the Revolt. The last argument in the book made by Andrew L. Knaut is the reason for the pueblos revolt of 1680 is that It was just the right time since the pueblos had been resentful towards the Spaniard and with in time the Spaniards lost their ability to keep the pueblos intimidated. The argument that I agree most with is that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Peasants Revolt Assignment Two – HIST 304 | The Peasant's Revolt and The Decline of Serfdom | Why did the Peasants' Revolt Occur? Did the insurgents hope to abolish serfdom? How and why did serfdom decline and eventually disappear in England, notwithstanding the failure of the 1381 uprising and other influences of lower class protest against social inequality and injustice? | Naomi Woods Student 297278812/22/2011 | The Peasants Revolt is one of the most well known revolts of Medieval England, the revolt began as a local revolt in Essex in May of 1381, but it soon spread throughout the South East of England affecting many smaller towns along the way and having the biggest impact on London when the people turned their grievances towards the young ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Whatever the real story is to how he came to be a part of the revolt, people must have trusted and seen something in Straw that said he could help them, as they followed him from a Churchyard through the streets of Essex causing destruction as they moved. The Peasants Revolt was not just confined to London, it spread to many other places in England. Each town had their own reasons for the starting of the Revolt. "The Peasants of Essex (as mentioned above) demanded the abolishment of serfdom among other things. The Peasants of Kent demanded there be no lordship in but the lordship of the king and that the goods of the church be divided among the Parishioners, and that there be no villein in England. The tenants of the Abbey of St. Albans, Hertfordshire, besieged the abbot, insisting on their rights to hunt in the woods, fish in the river, grind their own corn at home, and sell land among themselves. The tenants of Buy St. Edmunds, Suffolk, broke into the abbey and for a time extorted their liberties from the abbot. In Winchester, Hampshire and Beverly and Scarborough, Yorkshire, the unprivileged rose against the privileged." (History of England, Page 176–177) According to Frossiart "at Canterbury the rebels entered the Church of St Thomas where they did ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Miletus Research Paper While under the Persian influence around 525 BC Miletus reorganized its constitution. Miletus will have an annual magistrate called the Aisymuetes or president. They will serve as the chief priest at the temple of Apollo of Didyma. They will also have the official called the Molpoi or psalmist. This is the group where the presidents were elected from. They were assisted by three officials called the associates. These three were elected biennially from the six tribes. Miletus also had the subordinate official called the Ouitadue. Ag p. 151–2 In 520 BC the power was retained under the control of Darius. Miletus came under the control of the tyrant Histiaeus, who participated in the Scythian expedition with King Darius. He was supported and highly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After being repopulated, the people of Miletus restored the old constitution. They changed a few things like abolishing the associates with their jobs being taken over by other officials. They also started the business of religious matters again at Didyma at the temple of Apollo. They continued to divide the population into the six tribes. It became strong enough to play a role later in the fifth century in the struggle for Greece between Athens and Sparta. Athens had Miletus join into the Delian League, but they were still too weak to contribute partly due to the destruction of the city. Miletus also faced internal political conflict and Athens became involved in the situation. Athens supported the upper class to continue to rule rather than a democracy which is what Athens used to rule its city–state. However, this upper class of rulers started to take advantage of the workers causing more tension. "The oligarchs revolted from Athens and massacred their opponents. By 442 at the latest Athens put down the revolt and established a democratic government on the Athenian model." Gs Pg 398 After they created some stability, they appointed a commission of five to revise and change the constitution of Miletus. The appointed commission of five followed the structure and order of the Athenian form of government. They had a council with superior magistrates called wardens. They also had assistant magistrates called colleagues. The Psalmist ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. King Phillip And Puwblo Revolt:compare And Contrast Essay 5 years and nearly an entire continent separated King Philip's war from the great pueblo revolt. Compare and contrast the causes and consequences of these 2 conflicts. The Great Pueblo revolt of 1680 all started with the droughts of 1660 when the Southwest had severe drought that brought famine and disease. During this, hungry Apaches who couldn't find food on plains attacked the pueblos. This angered the people on the pueblos, but there new leader Pope', a mysterious medicine doctor, tried to keep the Indian beliefs around and resisted the Christian religion. The Spaniards hated this, so they captured his older brother. This enraged Pope' against the Spaniards so he held meetings to tell everybody that the Spaniards must leave. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Spaniards got word of the attack, and notified every Spanish official in the pueblos to arrest any expected ringleader of the Indians. The Spaniards were also notified that the Indians had painted themselves for war. They rounded up all of their people, distributed arms, and let everybody wait to see what will happen. Later that day, there were uprisings in many of the pueblos, but the capital of Santa Fe was not attacked yet. On August 14, 500 Indians marched on Santa Fe. The governor tried to negotiate with the Indians before they attacked, but it failed and the next morning the Spaniard attacked the Indians. The Indians were driven from their position and fled to the foothills, until Indian reinforcements put them back in position to attack Santa Fe. Two days later, 2500 Indians charged the Spaniards and swarmed around the palace and burned a chapel. The entire Spaniard army met the Indians in the plaza at the capital and waged hand to hand combat all day long. The Spaniards sent the Indians back, and they retreated into their palace. The next day the Spaniards met the Indians and tried to regain there water soured back, but were met with a huge resistance. They were sent back to the palace, and watched the Indians burn all of Santa Fe during the night. The next morning the Spaniards took the Indians by surprise, and killed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. The Upper Rio Grande Essay The Upper Rio Grande Change is an unavoidable part of life. For some, change can bring promise and a new beginning. For others, change disrupts what is routine and normal and makes what is new seem strange and unfamiliar. The history of North America has been shaped by change ever since Columbus first discovered the continent in 1492. With that discovery, the continent would never be the same again. More specifically, the Native American tribes who first inhabited this continent would never be the same. Over the years the Native Americans would see new explorers and missionaries take over the land that was once theirs and claim it for another country. The traditions, customs, and culture of these Native Americans inevitably ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Finally, this paper will give an overview of the native people of the Upper Rio Grande during the 19th century and their interaction with the rest of New Mexico. From 1598–1606, Don Juan de Orate colonized the Rio Grande area. The Spanish settlers came with more than just colonization on their minds. Orate and his men were hoping the area would prove to be a huge resource of gold and other valuable resources. Meanwhile, Spanish missionaries brought Christianity to the Indians (White, 6). Orate entered the area now known as New Mexico with a group made up of "130 families, 276 single men, 83 wagons and carts, 11 Franciscan Friars (and) 7,000 cattle herded by drovers on foot" (Horgan, 161). At a celebration of the settlement, Orate asserted what he believed was a rightful claim to the land that was already occupied by Pueblo Indians. Before kneeling at a cross and asking God for the successful conversion of the native people, he said "I take possession . . .of the lands of the said Rio Grande, without exception whatsoever, with all its meadows and pasture grounds and passes . . . and all its native Indians (Horgan, 165). The Spanish did not take no for an answer. They took supplies from the Indians; sometimes paying for them, sometimes not. They were ruthless. Within a year of Onate's speech, the Indians showed their disapproval of the arrangement as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. The Rising Of The Decembrist Russia The rising of the Decembrist Russia was due to a confusion over the next succession. In 1825, Alexander I died suddenly. Alexander 's younger brother, Constantine, who was next in line, had no desire to assume the throne of such a burdensome empire, so he gave his right of succession to his brother Nicholas. Nicholas, however, had been left unaware of the official details of the change and on learning of Alexander 's death he proclaimed Constantine emperor at St. Petersburg, at the same time as Constantine in Warsaw was proclaiming Nicholas. For nearly three weeks in December 1825 the throne remained vacant. Russian officers and troops had come into contact with currents of liberal thought, with new social conditions, and with new political institutions in western Europe during the struggle against Napoleon. Upon their return home they saw that the idea of the rights of man was regarded with contempt by their rulers, that their country by trodden under the heel of an autocracy which made all progress impossible. As they had no legitimate means making their desires known, they organised secret societies which agitated for reforms, including the establishment of a constitution. These societies, afterwards called the Decembrists, were planning a widespread uprising but, when Alexander suddenly died, resolved to take advantage of the uncertainty that existed regarding the succession to attempt a coup d 'etat. But the plotters had no clear plan or organisation and had made no ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Turning Point : The Suez Canal "My country, is no longer in Africa, it is now in Europe." – Isma'il the Magnificient Turning Point: The Suez Canal (1869) Control and influence of strategic chokepoints in a modern context, such as the Suez and Panama canals, are an essential ingredient to any nation's survival and dominance. The Suez Canal opened in 1869 and allowed for the speedy transit of more than 21,415 vessels in 2013. The canal handled eight percent of global trade and, in 2012, accounted for $5.12 billion in revenue for Egypt. A loss or domination of control by any country would mean the short voyage from the Red Sea to ports in the Mediterranean, a trip of 4,700 miles, would add more than 6,000 miles and eight extra days travel at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... An earlier work by James Eayrs (1956) was a reaction to the nationalization of the canal under Egyptian President Gamal Abd al–Nasser. Other works such as Elizabeth Monroe's, Britain's Moment in the Middle East positions the canal as a connecting logistical point between British interests in the Middle East and India. Monroe's central thesis maintains motivations for British interactions in Egypt is to support the large garrison of British Army forces remaining in India. A recent work, by Zachary Karabell, Parting the Desert: The Creation of the Suez Canal, seeks to follow the efforts of de Lesseps mitigating colonial powers interference while orchestrating the completion of the canal and ignoring the misery of the Egyptian populace in doing so. Following the mid–19th century trends of Mehmet Ali Pasha, the Westernization of Egyptian lands, including, medicine, science, a new legal system, and industrialization were continued aggressively by the Isma'il the Magnificient. Integration with international economic systems of the colonial powers meant Egypt becoming a "plantation economy, exporting raw materials, most notably cotton, and importing European manufactured goods." Close political ties to French influences and favorable privilege from the Sultan (Abdul Aziz), elevated Isma'il Pasha to "Khedive" (Viceroy) and emboldened him to pattern his governorship to ignore earlier attempts to a blending of Egypt and Islam. His ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. The Capodistria In The Alexandria Quartet By Lawrence Durrell Lawrence Durrell was famous for writing the Alexandria Quartet. The first novel in this Quartet is entitled Justine. Durrell writes his novel through the narrator. In this novel, narrator writes about Alexandria while he is in Greece, so he was using his memory of his past experiences in Alexandria. In the novel, it is shown that Durrell sees Alexandria through the Cosmopolitan Alexandria, where different people with different races were able to live peacefully together, the poor "Arab quarters" that the lower classes live in and Justine as a resemblance of Alexandria. Durrell writes about the Cosmopolitan Alexandria through the narrator of the novel. The narrator in the novel writes about his experience in Alexandria and about his old friends who represents part of the Cosmopolitan Alexandria. The representation of Alexandria as a cosmopolitan city is seen when the narrator says, "five races, five languages, a dozen creeds: five fleets turning through their greasy reflections behind the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He is more of a goblin than a man, you would think... He is ineffably rich and does not have to lift a finger for himself" (Durrell 23). It shows how there were people in Alexandria that were very rich to the extent that they did nothing by themselves.The narrator speaks About the Cosmopolitan Alexandria through the characters of Justine and her husband Nessim. Justine and Nessim were part of the wealthy, rich and the elites in Alexandria. Durrell describes Nessim in the following quote "To begin with he was a Copt, not a Moslem...Yet the factors which gave him a reputation for eccentricity were neither of them remarkable to those who had lived outside the Levant. He did not care for money, except to spend it" (Durrell 17).This quotation shows how rich and wealthy. Nessim was a Copt and he was also a rich ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. British Imperialism In Africa Essay British scholars reexamine British imperialism in Africa, focusing their interpretation specifically, on Egypt; while arguing that the British government, despite great indecision occupied Egypt because of its location on the route to India, and not for Economic motives. The issues that must be considered are: the fundamentals of western–style culture introduced in the non–western world; the introduction of the new institutions that surfaced from interaction between traditional Egyptians and European societies; and the response of Egyptian populations to the new modernizations, and their attempt to restructure the world. British intervention brought about the full impact of European modernization to a country that was brought to their knees because of poor financial decisions made by their Ottoman khedives. The reforms the British instituted from 1882 to 1914, for their own purposes, in addition to overall administration, had influential effects on the internal life of Egypt, as well as its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The one underlying factor the British must now avoid, and at the same time nurture, is the religion of Islam. British advisers, like Lord Cromer, understood the effects that Islam would have on their goals in Egypt. Lord Cromer's perception of Islam began when he was a financial adviser in India, and recognized the difficulties that Islam had on education. Education was not Lord Cromer's primary concern for the area of Western–style higher education; however, Cromer understood that this style of education caused India to manufacture a class of dissatisfied and place–seeking agitators who were separated from the mass of their own people. In other words, Islam was incapable of dependable insight upon worldly matters and propel students to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Why Is Charles V A Powerful Empire Charles V: Ruler of the Most Extensive and Powerful Empire Charles V was the most powerful and influential monarch in European history. He was the son of Philip I from Castille, heir to the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and Mary, Duchess of Burgundy, which gives Charles V jurisdiction over the German nation (1519) and Habsburg Netherlands (1506). His mother Joana the Mad was the third child of the Catholic Monarchs Isabella and Ferdinand II, earning him the authority over the Spanish Empire (1516). Born in Ghent on September 24, 1500, he was exalted to royalty at at the young age of six. His vast kingdom extends from Spanish territories, across central, western, and southern Europe, through the Netherlands and up to Austria. But with this enormous supremacy comes the huge responsibility of governing geographically different domains, politically and spiritually diverse people, and aristocrats. Because of the enormity of his dominion, enemies were threatened that this will lead to a European hegemony. Hence, his authority was strewn with revolts and wars. His vision to unite Europe in a Christian Empire encountered oppositions from his people, especially to the Protestant Reformation. Although Charles V's ruled the most extensive and powerful empire, he was both a success and a failure when implementing his ideas. This could be seen through the revolt of the Comunidades and Germanias, the Influence of Erasmus, and as well as Humanism in the court of Charles V. Having ruled the Netherlands as Duke of Burgundy, the death of Ferdinand II prompted the young monarch to travel to Spain and assume the position left by his grandfather. He governed over people whose traditions and customs greatly varied his own, and communicated in a language he can barely speak, making his rule feel like a foreign authority. However, the death of his paternal grandfather Maximilian elected him as King of Germany in 1519 and required him to leave Spain, humiliating the Spanish aristocrats and its people. His decision to leave Castile under Flemish nobles, specifically Dutch cleric Adrian of Utrecht, enthused a rebellion that started after the death of Queen Isabella, leading to massive political instability. The budding ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Political Rule Timeline: Colonization Of Egypt Karissa Background Information– Info about the country and location prior to colonization Political Rule Timeline: 639–642 A.D Egypt conquered my Muslim Arab armies o Egypt becomes province of Islamic empire § Ruled by Caliphs or Muslim leaders § Caliphs rule Egypt until 1250 1250 Mamluks revolt and gained control of Egypt o Mamluks are slave soldiers from Mongolia, Turkey, Circassia § For 200 years different Mamluk groups compete for leadership § Create great art, literature and architecture 1517 Ottomans invade Egypt from Syria o Overthrow Mamluks § Making Egypt part of Ottoman Empire § Mamluks continue to fight Ottomans for power until mid–18th century 1798 Napoleon Bonaparte's armies defeat Mamluks in the battle of the Pyramids ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... o Officer of Ottoman army Muhammad Ali § 1805 establishes himself Egypt's ruler § Develops modern military and Bureaucracy § Industrialises Economy Muhammad Ali's son Said Pasha ruled from 1854–1863 o Partners with French to build canal through Isthmus of Suez § Suez Canal opened in 1869 § Shortening sailing route between Europe and eastern Asia § Connecting Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea § Constant borrowing of money from Europe leads to great debt Said's nephew Ismail ruled from 1863–1879 o Sells shares of canal to British government in 1875 § Use Money to pay off debt with Europe Egypt Under French Rule French sent scholars and scientist to Egypt to report on the counties condition o Opening up Egypt to western world o Egyptians Influenced by western cultures Napoleon gave Egypt councilmen that had a voice in political matters o Trying to please Egypt o Egypt fed up with foreign rule § French Administration § Economic Problems o Led to Egyptian revolt in Cairo
  • 34. Economy Under Muhammad Ali Producers forced to sell goods to state of Egypt o Products than resold o Government retained surplus o Money given back to producers in different forms § Ex: raised ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35.
  • 36. Analysis Of Vox Clamantis John Gower Born on 1330, Kent, United Kingdom, John Gower was an English poet who was friends with Chaucer and the connection between him influence his writings during his era. John Gower writings during the 16th century began to diminished ever since he is interest was picking up, but in the 20th century many people see how insight his poems are. The language that Gower expresses is seen as a Kentish Origin, his family who raised him came from a place called Yorkshire. And that it has been said that they known to have opulence amount of money. The research work Gower has formulated was in French, English, and Latin they were seen as one of his vital works. What are comprised in these works are "The Speculum meditantis" which is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The theme in this is essentially about morality even that John Gowers poems has a sense of unethical perspectives that is being presented. It contains over 40,000 octosyllabic lines and over a 100 parts in the series. Even though that other authors assumes that his tales are not taking in account it's still in a way that is presentable. Thus it gives little to no imagination or no vivid ideas and that the influence of Chaucer aided his endeavors. The stories that John Gower has represented has been note as "Classical, Medieval, and it's narrated in a fashion of details that simplifies the story that intrigues the reader. Moreover, John Gower had a relationship with his fellow poet, Geoffrey Chaucer he was a major character in the book called "Burnable Book". The book illustrates about the relationship between the two and that the two men relationship were close. One of Gowers flaw of his life is inability to see, it led him to be at a disadvantage, but he is rich in literacy which made him continue promoting his philosophies. Before doing all this work, he first worked on his first poem named "Miroir de l'Omme, or speculum meditantis. What's in this is about sin that is developing over time and that there are certain responsibilities when person the is deciding something that you're about to praise to. In his poem it contains well over 28,603 lines, he construct it in a 12–line stanza of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37.
  • 38. European Views On Non Europeans As people experience events in their life, their events help shape and form their opinions, beliefs, and values. Between the 1760's and 1910's, when analyzed, it was shown that European's views on non–European peoples and cultures reflected the intellectual changes of the period. Europeans learned to accept the non–Europeans mainly due to the Enlightened Absolutism that had occurred where enlightened absolute monarchs allowed freedom of speech, religious toleration, and right to hold property. Some causes that resulted in the intellectual change could've been the Europeans were influenced by the way a person lived/lifestyles of the non–Europeans, Nationalism, and superiority. In the earlier years, Europeans were deeply influenced by the lifestyles of the non–Europeans. Europeans, when taking the non–Europeans hostages would study their behaviors, and hope to improve themselves by taking on the acts of the non–Europeans. During the 1760's, Europeans respect for the non–Europeans behaviors was portrayed by William Smith when he described how the families and friends of the Native American hostages would come to visit and shed tears while bringing them food and personal items. The Europeans were deeply influenced by the actions and qualities of the non–Europeans, Smith even stated, "Cruel and unmerciful as they are, by habit and long example in war, yet whenever they come to give way to the native dictates of humanity, they exercise virtues which Christians need not blush to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39.
  • 40. Snow Piercer Analysis Snow Piercer was directed by Bong Joon–ho in 2013, which is based on the French novel Le Transperceneige. At first glance, most people will not understand the many themes that this particular film has. After carefully examining the film the viewers may find the hidden themes in the film that will be explained in this analysis. Themes that will discuss are humanity, revolt, and master of your fate. There are many sub–themes within the film but this particular analysis, it is the crucial focus on these themes because it helps develop the central plot and conflict with in the film. The first theme that will discuss is humanity. The whole plot of the movie focuses on preserving humanity or what's left of it. After global warming had destroyed the earth and making unsuitable for any living creature to survive the Conductor train made that makes an around trip cross the earth to try to preserve humanity. Even though he was ridiculed about his theories and his plan to save humanity he still went ahead with plans and end up saving what was left of humanity. Throughout the movie, many of the characters' humanity was tested. Even though the Conductor saved humanity he sectioned off the train by class. The lower class was placed in the last cart of the train. They were treated horribly and were supplied with the basic necessity of living. Since the lower class did not have the basic necessity of living their humanity was questioned every day. Later in the film the protagonist in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41.
  • 42. The Decembrist Uprising Constantine and people swore an oath to him. Later it was revealed that in some secret pact signed in 1822 by Alexander, he stated that Nicholas would take upon the throne after his death. This further gave the Decembrists an opportunity to lead a revolt and they guessed that all soldiers and people too would be confused in such a situation. They decided not to swear an oath and refuse Nicholas as Tsar on December 14, 1825 and call a revolt at the same day. The Decembrists Revolt at The Senate Square The conspirators planned to gather their troops and march them to Senate Square. The Decembrist called the revolt on the morning of December14, 1825 and approximately a force of 3000 stood strong at the square, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This movement was the outgrowth of a national condition which can be traced back into eighteenth century. "Decembrism" itself was not only a short– lived revolutionary idea but it was an attitude held by at least two generations, a philosophy of political rebellion which came to climax on December 14, 1825. Though defeated, the Decembrists left an indelible impression upon Nicholas and throughout his reign, he always considered developments from a viewpoint determined by his sad memories of December 14. In spite of the fact that it failed to achieve immediate positive results, the revolt bore healthy seeds and it has been considered as the first revolutionary movement. The testimonies of the Decembrists directed the government's attention to the gravity of general condition in the state, to increasing discontent and necessity for economic improvements. The government took definite measures and reforms were also introduced. Serfdom was also abolished in 1861. Although the revolt remained a neglected and suppressed topic during Nicholas's reign but Alexander Herzen placed profiles of executed Decembrists on the cover of his periodical Polar Star. In spite of all the shortcomings of The Decembrist Revolt, this was the first ever open breach between the government and liberal elements, and it subsequently in some way helped Russia ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43.
  • 44. Summary of Eros and Civilization: Marcuse Eros and civilization: Xi Break fatal union of productivity and destruction, liberty and repression.rational for continued acceptance of domination, scarcity artificially perpetuated. Strengthened by even more efficient forms of social control: very forces that rendered society capable of pacifying struggle for existence served to repress in the individuals the need for such liberation. High standards of living reconcile people with their life and rulers + social engineering of the soul and science of human relations provide libidinal cathexis. Xii Scientific managment of instinctual needs has become a vital factor in the reproduction of the system: merchandise which has to be bought and used is made into objects of the libido; national ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Revolt against machine which has taken over mechanism (pol, corporate, cultural and educational) which has welded blessing and curse into one rational whole. Body against machine (unconquered, primitive, elemental forces?) guerilla warfare as revolution of our time? Historical backwardness may become hist chance of turning the wheel of progress to another direction. The 'accidents' reveal substance; tear techn veil behind which real powers are hiding. Productive forces seem to become more productive the more comfortable the system becomes to its privileged subjects. Xviii Affluent society is a society at war, citizens dont notice,but victims do. Previous rev:more rational development of productive forces, now in affluent rev woul mean reversal of this trend: elimination of overdevelopment and repressive rationality. Xix in revolt of backward people, rich societies meet not only soc revolt in traditional sense, but also an instinctual revolt–biological hatred. Spread of guerilla warfare: rebels frightful existence is in total need of liberation. Western civi always glorified hero, who died for city/nation, but never asked whether city is worth it. Taboo on unquestionable prerogative of the whole always maintained and enforced and the more brutally the more the whole was supposed to consist of free individuals. Violence may start in new chain, in and against this continumm ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45.
  • 46. The Causes Of The European Colonization Of North America The European conquest of North America was not inevitable. Small groups of Europeans claimed large areas densely populated by hostile Indian nations. The English and Spanish faced particularly fierce resistance from the Wampanoag and Pueblo peoples in present day New England and the American Southwest. The Wampanoags and Pueblos both revolted against European colonization and conquest in 1675 and 1680 due to attacks on their sovereignty, attacks on their welfare, and mass death. The Pueblos were more successful than the Wampanoags because they gained from the revolts while the New England Nations lost everything during King Philip's War. In both cases, Indian nations formed the first pan–indigenous, anti–European alliances, and Europeans secured a beachhead in North America King Philip's War began due to escalating Puritan attacks on Wampanoag sovereignty, forcing the Confederacy into a war for survival. The path to war began in 1662 when the Wampanoag Chief Metacomet rose to power. He denounced illegal Puritan seizure of Wampanoag traditional hunting grounds. On multiple occasions, English settlers jailed Wampanoag hunters for "trespassing" on ancestral Indian lands. This attack on Wampanoag sovereignty denied that Indians could have a legitimate claim to their own territory. By accomplishing this, English colonists could declare the Indian's authority void as an excuse to take more land. Relations soured in December of 1674 when John Sassamon, a Christian Indian, was murdered by Wampanoags for reporting Metacomet's war preparations to the English. Puritans arrested three Wampanoags, tried them for murder, and hanged them. This was the first time English tried an Indian for crimes against another Indian. The trial demonstrated that the English believed they also had authority over Metacomet's people. By using the English courts to try an Indian–on–Indian murder, the Puritans again claimed the Wampanoags had no authority, and therefore were not worthy of respect as a nation. This disrespect allowed the Puritans to see them not as people, but as pests to be removed from their land. Beliefs such as this led to further escalation by the Puritan leaders. Tensions rose, and Metacomet formed a coalition ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47.
  • 48. Imperialism In Egypt Before imperialism, Egypt was ruled by pharaohs, ancient kings. It was a home to the Byzantine, or East Roman empire. The conquest between the Muslim Arab armies that attacked and conquered Egypt transformed the country. The Islamic empire was ruled by Arab Muslim leaders known as Caliphs. Caliphs ruled for many years until 1250 when a group known as the Mamluk revolted and took over and controlled Egypt. Mamluk groups competed for leadership and led egypt to create a prodigious amount of art, literature, and architecture. In 1517, Ottoman forces invaded Egypt from Syria and overthrew the Mamluks, making Egypt part of the Ottoman empire. Muhammad Ali's son was responsible for building the Suez Canal, that would shorten the sailing route between Europe and eastern Asia ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Citizens became unhappy because how they were treated by british, so nationalism in Egypt emerged and people called for independence. The involvement of Egypt in World War 1 led to anti– british judgement. The increasing nationalism and negative opinions about Britain led to Egypt re– gaining their independence. 1919 through 1922 Egypt was in a political tumult, where they were determined to break away from the leadership of british and become an independent country. British were mad and in response they arrested and exiled Zaghloul and that caused the people of Egypt to revolt. But in 1922, United Kingdom finally granted Egypt their independence. In 1923 they forced a constitutional monarchy, which a king or queen acts of head of state. Finally in 1936 a treaty was written for Egypts independence, it made it were fewer british troops were stationed in their country but, some are stationed in Suez Canal. Even after Egypt gained independence, British imperialism would leave a mark in the country for years. British imperialism in Egypts society has short term alterations but also changed the country in long ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49.
  • 50. Ottoman Empire By the turn of the twentieth century, the once powerful Ottoman–Islamic Middle Eastern order was rendered unstable by conflicts emanating from its core components to the challenge of European dominance. Its economic order was restructured into different parts of the region. The Capitulations, were transformed into tools of European economic and political control. In an effort to recover Middle Eastern military strength and prevent rebellion and European imperialism, the rulers of Egypt and the Ottoman Empire started to purchase European military technology. But the cost associated with these endeavors exceeded the financial capacities of the two states' and they were forced to seek loans from European lenders. The economic environment eventually ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... But by 1920, neither that state nor its Islamic institutions held prominence in the Middle East, and its former Arab and Turkish subjects faded into obscurity. In its final century the Ottoman system underwent considerable transformation. The reform movement strengthened the administrative efficiency and the military capability of the empire, but at the same time the reforms were bound to undermine the foundations on which the Ottoman order rested. Despite the administrative changes and the spread of nationalist revolts in the Balkans, the Arab subjects of the empire neither wanted, nor anticipated, its collapse and replacement by a regional Arab state system. The doctrine of Arabism surfaced before the war, but it was not so much a program for political independence so much as a demand for Arab autonomy within an Ottoman framework. Thus, at the outbreak of the war, Ottomanism remained the dominant ideology in the Arabic–speaking provinces. And despite all the attention that Sharif Husayn's revolt later received, they did not detach the majority of Arabs from their Ottoman loyalties during the war years. But by the end of the war in 1918, Ottomanism was irrelevant. The French occupation of Damascus and the creation of regional states, compelled the Arab elites to focus their attention on developments in their own new states. Arabs that had been formerly occupants of Ottoman provinces, now had to create new identities as Iraqis, Syrians, Palestinians, etc. One element in the post–Ottoman Middle East did remain constant, the individuals who rose to political prominence in the new states were mainly those who had held positions of power and or influence within the Ottoman system, whether they were local notables or prior Ottoman civil servants and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 52. Summary Of Orientalism By Edward Said Daniel Sher ENG103 Prof. Smith 27 September 2017 Critical Analysis of the Introduction to Said's "Orientalism" Edward Said was one of the most important cultural figures of the late twentieth century. In 1978 Said made the influential argument that scholarly writing in the United States and Europe was misrepresenting the cultural representations of the east. He called this study of the East Orientalism and the researchers or scholars – Orientalists. Said argued that the Orient is the stage of where the whole east is confined, including the Middle East, East Asia and Northern Africa. Said believed that these bias perceptions hindered a true understanding of the wide array of cultural diversity in Eastern culture. His work [the book Orientalism (1978)] is an examination of the way the West perceives the East in a truthful but slightly inaccurate and misinforming way. It is an academic piece and it is in many ways revolutionary due to how he points out that Western scholars invented the Orient from their own political and psychological needs to create a dehumanized "other". In this critical analysis I shall be only reviewing the introduction to his work. I will be proving how occasionally his work may be misleading and hypocritical while, however, not denying the fact of this book making a huge impact on the understanding of the East and their cultural diversity and so forth by Americans and Europeans. "Said was born in Jerusalem in 1935, he was Palestinian American. In 1947 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 54. The Cause Of The Pueblo Revolt Of 1680 The cause of the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 has brought up a substantial amount of controversy between historians. Several historians took the preserved historical documents and gathered information from oral history to try and piece together the reason why the Pueblos revolted to begin with. Some historians point to religion as the sole cause, while others say it required the right leader, and still others point to the racial segregation and mixture of the Pueblos and Spanish blood as the cause of the revolt. While each historian has his own viewpoint, it is important to look into the reasons why each come to their own specific conclusions and determine if their argument is a biased or a balanced perspective. The main things to consider are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Over the course of eighty years however, the Pueblos were able to learn the ways of the Spaniards such as battle tactics, food storage, crop cultivation, and building up immunity to the diseases that nearly eradicated their ancestors. When the drought and famine came during the time leading up to 1680, the Spaniards were likely becoming weaker and the Pueblos, an equally formidable force to their own manpower. Therefore, when 1680 came around, it was prime time for the Pueblos to revolt and gain back the freedom that their ancestors had once enjoyed. But not only that, because the Spaniards could no longer protect the Pueblos from the Apache raids and promise them basic needs like food and shelter, they felt that gaining their own dependence back and standing on their own feet again was an option that was within reach. Garner points out that it was not likely that the Pueblos were planning a revolt for the eighty years that they were in captivity, but it could have very well been in the back of their minds. The year 1680 might have been the most ideal time for them to rise up against the Spaniards. After explaining the main reason for the revolt, Garner goes on to focus on two of the main arguments opposing his own. Unlike other historians, Garner ascertains that religion and the harsh oppression of the Spanish were not sole causes of the revolt. To build his case, throughout his paper, he compares ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 56. The British Occupation Of Egypt British Occupation of Egypt in 1882, the Suez Canal and British Involvement in Egyptian Policy The British occupation of Egypt in 1882 was a key event in the history of Egypt, they went bankrupt in 1876 and were under dual control of Britain and France in 1879. Egypt's banks were taken over by British and French representatives and the Suez Canal was also under the British and French control. The Urabi revolt of 1879–1882 caused a huge uprising against British/French control of Egypt as Ahmed Urabi rose up against the Khedive of Egypt Tewfik Pasha. The British were forced to intervene before they lost control of this region that held their most valuable pathway to India. The British were forced to act and in April 1882, sent warships to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The fighting only lasted a couple months and for the British in confirmed their control of Egypt and allowed them to take control of not just the financial, but also the economic side of Egypt. The British were very interested in Egyptian cotton as it grew in long fiber which made it better for making clothing. This is just one of many interests the British had in this region. The British occupation of Egypt began to make Egyptians question how much control of Egypt was actually in their hands and this led to revolutionaries like Urabi standing up against the British. The British occupied Egypt in 1882 because they wanted to keep control of the Suez Canal for direct access to India, they wanted to keep the government under the Khedive's control so they could keep their access to Egypt's economic resources, especially cotton and they wanted to protect their joint control alliance with France in order to control the Egyptian nationalists. There are many conflicting ideas about why the British occupied Egypt, whether it be for economic purposes or for strategic purposes, the main reason was because of their control of the Suez Canal. Alexander Scholch argues that because of initiatives by British Prime Minister William Gladstone, who wanted to take control ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 58. Alexandria In Justine The representation of Alexandria in Lawrence Durrell's Justine In his novel, Justine, Lawrence Durrell gives his readers a new version of Alexandria, claiming that this is the "real city". The novel would arouse many questions to an Alexandrian reader's mind; does Durrell factually represent the Cosmopolitan city of the time? Do his characters reflect the kind of life which the Alexandrian inhabitants had back then? Or is he giving, throughout Justine, a parallel mythical city which he created out of his imagination? The book clearly reflects Durrell's viewpoint regarding Alexandria; he exhibits it as an erotic city that enforces a state of total indulgence in sensual pleasures upon its inhabitants. Moreover, he tackles the city ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Durrell presents two Alexandrias; the Arabic Alexandria which is always related to negative descriptions and always looked at with resentment and disgust, and the European Alexandria which comes along with the clean streets and the civilized characters. Durrell exhibits the Arab Quarters as an undefined mass; he does not name their streets or their cafes; he gives them no identity. In contrast, the European streets are named, for instance; Rue Foaad, Rue Sherief and Naby Daniel. The voice of the Arabs is shut; we do not get to see any Egyptian characters except for Nessim, whom we know lately in the Alexandria Quartet about his national treason; a person who has no sense of belonging towards Egypt. Nessim also is so westernized; the fact that Nessim's voice is heard in the novel goes back to his wealthy state and his high social rank that did enable him to neglect his Egyptian nationality and have a European lifestyle. Hence, Nessim does not represent the real Egyptian Alexandrian inhabitant of the time. Durrell's claim that "only the city is real" is questionable; you cannot write a novel as a representative of Alexandria and its inhabitants while choosing to foreground only the western voices and background the Arab ones. So Durrell's colonial ideology is shown in his writing; his tone is racial and biased against the Egyptians. Moreover, Durrell depicts Muslim Arabs as racist violent people who persecute ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 60. How Did The Carnivalesque Represent Peasant Society And... How did the carnivalesque represent peasant society and social tensions in late medieval Europe? Word count: 2,436 Word count not including footnotes: 2,127 This essay will examine how inversion and charivari, as elements of the carnivalesque, represented peasant society and social tensions in late medieval Europe. Inversion and charivari are the specific aspects of the carnivalesque this essay has chosen to focus on because it was necessary to be selective from within the vast collection of events and themes which are covered as part of the carnivalesque. Medieval peasant society revolved around calendrical carnival events and celebrations. The broader theme of inversion allows this essay to examine the social tensions ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Thus, most references are from the limited amount of available secondary literature and some push the boundary of the late medieval time period because studies relating the carnivalesque to social tensions are rare. This essay aims to be selective and handle a difficult topic in an interesting way, leading to the conclusion that indeed peasant activities in the carnivalesque certainly do reveal social tensions within their late medieval European experiences. The prevalent theme of inversion in late medieval Europe demonstrates the use of carnival in everyday peasant life and in exploring the nature of a wide range of social tensions surrounding power, such as politics, class, and religion. Inversion itself was the switching of established roles as part of the festivities of a carnival event. This act of 'topsy–turvydom' was so striking only because it stemmed from it being apart from the normal social roles. In normal medieval society, the three estates provided the hierarchical structure: those who fight, those who pray and those who work to produce food for the others, respectively knights, clergy, and peasantry. However, inversion flipped the restraints of this system upside down for the duration of a celebration or if applied to revolt and misrule then the theme would endure as long as the rebels upheld it. For example, peasants who organised various rebellions in medieval England, including the 1381 rising, took on fake names with king in the title. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 62. Ap Euro Peasant Rebellion Comparision Essays DBQ: Peasants' revolts From 1524 to 1526 peasant revolts were occurring throughout the German states. Many causes and responses brewed out of these revolts. One cause is from religion issues (1,3,6) , Luther's idea of equality. Another cause is the peasant gaining power (2,8,9). As a result of these causes came out response, the most common response was riots and chaos (5,11,7). These revolts would end in thousands of rebel deaths and others are also killed. In the early 1500s religious reforms were constant throughout all of Germany, including the ideas of Martin Luther. Martin Luther brought the idea of equality to the peasants (1,3,6) , which in term started the revolts. In document 1 Leonhard van Eck states that the peasants were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This document is written by peasants hence the encouragement for the revolt, although Lotzer might be saying this so that we may be the leader of this revolt and he is a craftsman so this might get more people to notice his craft, he then gains more money. Document 8 is the complete opposite perspective of the peasants gaining power and the revolt. Lorenz Fries is a catholic archbishop and the revolts are driven out of Luther's doctrines. He said that the peasants are troublesome and the revolt should be stopped, but he most likely said this to get people to turn their backs on Lutheranism and accept Catholicism. Although his report is a secret one so he probably wrote it secretly so that he would not be killed or hurt by the peasant's rebellion. In document 9, Caspar Nutzel, a noble, says that the peasants were blinded and they have gotten too strong. This document is also a response in that people have allowed the revolts to happen and the peasants have gone too far. Though this document should be approached with caution because he uses some absolute language in the regard to how the peasants act, and Nutzel might be stating this to keep his job as town councilor. The most common response to the revolts was chaos and rioting (5,11,7). In document 5, a theologian/journalist states what happened at Weinsburg when the peasants arrived there. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 64. Causes Of The Pueblo Revolt Pueblo revolt The Pueblo revolt was the changing point for the relationship between the Spanish and native population and one of the earliest tragedies to befall the Natives at the time but to explain what lead to the revolt we must step back into history and look at the events that lead to this. The Spanish had been expanding their influence in the new world by conquering the empires and peoples. Soon they would extend northward continuing to claim new land thereby building New Spain. Starting in 1540 the Spanish moved into what would become New Mexico. With the Spanish expansion came soldiers, missionaries, and settlers. These movements would lead to a confrontation between the Pueblo people and the Spaniards known as the "Tiguex War." The "Tiguex War" was spearheaded by occurred during the winter of 1540–41. Leading the Spaniard troops was Francisco Vásquez de Coronado. The Spanish attacked the 12 tribes of the region leading to a further breakdown of Native and Spanish relations that would continue until 1598. Juan De Onate led a force of over 100 soldiers women children and Priests into the Rio Grande Valley attempting to start a Spanish settlement. The establishment of this new settlement soon leads to another revolt between the Pueblo and the Spaniards. This rebellion is known as the "Tacoma Massacre." Under the command of Juan De Onate, the Spanish soldiers killed and enslaved hundreds of Natives. Onate also ordered the right foot to be removed from the 24 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 66. Pueblo Cultural Center Essay Going to the Indian Pueblo Cultural Center was a new experience for me, I chose this location because I have been living here in New Mexico for almost 7 years, and even though I consider myself Mexican and Californian because great part of life I lived in those places, after 7 years of living here in New Mexico I am starting to feel New Mexican as well. I am constantly being enculturated by New Mexican traditions, learning about Native Americans provides me with knowledge that I can pass on to my future generations. My experience being there was educational, spiritual, and artistic. While learning about the Pueblo beliefs, I can see that respect is one of their beliefs, whether respect for one another or respect for Corn Mother, respect is a traditional of Pueblo people, taking care of one another and loving one another is another beliefs associated with Pueblo people. Also for the Pueblo people it is essential to transfer the knowledge of the Original Instructions from one generation to the next. Pueblo people believe that their purpose ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Pueblo people believe that animals are a sacred gift from their creator, and in their community's skillful hunting brings honor and respect. Animals are frequently used in their art as respect and gratitude. Pueblo people have cultivated and woven cotton for centuries. They use hand–woven cotton garments only for important ceremonial attire because of how painful the process is to make them. They create paint from natural elements and those paints recipes have been used since ancient times to this day. Another interesting thing that I learned is the use of Yucca in Pueblo communities, yucca is used in their culture for soap, shampoo, and fibers from yucca leaves can be woven into sandals, baskets, and ropes. Sharp leaf ends make sewing needles, also paint brushes are produced from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...