This document discusses the development and histology of the periodontal ligament (PDL). It begins with an introduction to the PDL, describing it as the connective tissue that attaches cementum to alveolar bone. It then discusses the development of the PDL, describing how mesenchymal cells in the dental follicle differentiate into fibroblasts, cementoblasts, and osteoblasts. Finally, it describes the histology of the PDL, noting it contains principal fibers, fibroblasts, cementoblasts, osteoblasts, blood vessels and nerves embedded in a ground substance.