1. By Thanyamon C. 4/20/2010
F
F
F
By Thanyamon C.
By Thanyamon C.
F F
F
1
1
** F F ** 2
... ( F ) ... ( F )
1. F (reproduction) F F F
(species)
F
F
!!!
F
By Thanyamon C.
By Thanyamon C.
F F F F 2 F
1.1 F F F
F F F F F
F F F F
F F F , , , F F F F F F
1.2 F F F F F F
F F F F F F FF F F F F
F F F F
(budding),
F F
(regeneration), F F ,3 4
,
1

2. By Thanyamon C. 4/20/2010
... ( F )
... ( F )
2. F
Metabolism ??
F F Catabolism
By Thanyamon C.
By Thanyamon C.
F F F F F F
F F F F F F F
F (metabolism) Anabolism F
F
F F
F F
F F F F
F F F F F
F F F F F
F F 5
*** Enzyme 6
!!! ***
... ( F ) ... ( F )
3.
o (development) F
F F (Cell multiplication)
By Thanyamon C.
By Thanyamon C.
F F
(Growth)
- F F F ,
(Cell
- F F , differentiation)
,
(Morphogenesis)
o (life span) F F
F F F
o F 7 8
F F F F F F
2

3. By Thanyamon C. 4/20/2010
... ( F )
... ( F )
4. F F 5. F
F F F F
By Thanyamon C.
By Thanyamon C.
o
F F
F F F F ,F ,
o
F (stimulus)
stimulus) F F o F F ( )
(response)
response) F F F ( F F)
2 o F F F
- F F F , pH
9 10
- F F F F ,
... ( F ) ???
F F
6. F F F F F F
F F F
By Thanyamon C.
By Thanyamon C.
F F F F
7. F F F
o (physiology) F
F F F F
F (ethology)
F , F
o
(endocrinology) F
F F F
o
o F (anatomy) F F
F F
o F (genetics)
o (embryology)
11 12
o (morphology)
3

4. By Thanyamon C. 4/20/2010
(F)
F F F FF F F
(genetic engineering) F
By Thanyamon C.
By Thanyamon C.
F F F F F F F F F
F (
F ) (cloning) F F F
( )
F F
F F
F F F
GMO, F F 13 14
o F F F F F F
F F F F F F
F F F F F
By Thanyamon C.
By Thanyamon C.
F F F F F
F F F ( ) F F
F F F
o F F
2
F F F
16
F
o
15
4

5. By Thanyamon C. 4/20/2010
F
(observation) F 1.
F ....... ........
o
F F F F
By Thanyamon C.
By Thanyamon C.
F F F F F F F F F F
F F F F F
- (problem) F F FF F F F F F
F F F F F
- (hypothesis) F F ** F F F
F F F F F
F F
17 ** F F 18
F F F
F( F ) F( F )
2. 2. ( F)
o F F F o (controlled experiment) F
By Thanyamon C.
By Thanyamon C.
- F
o (experiment) - F F F
F (variable) F F F F -
F F (controlled
o 3 F
experiment)
F F
19 20
5

6. By Thanyamon C. 4/20/2010
F( F ) F( F )
3. F F F 4.
o F o F FF F F
By Thanyamon C.
By Thanyamon C.
F F F
o F F
** F 1 F F F **
o F F F
F F F F
F F F
F 21 22
F F F
F F F F F
F
By Thanyamon C.
By Thanyamon C.
F ................................. ................................ F
F F F 2
o F F F
F o F F
F
23 24
6

7. By Thanyamon C. 4/20/2010
F F F (LIGHT MICROSCOPE) F F F (LIGHT MICROSCOPE) ( F )
F F F F2 o F F F F F
- F F (objective lens) F F F F F
By Thanyamon C.
By Thanyamon C.
4X 10X 40X 100X 100X F
F F o F F
F F F F F F F F o
( ) F F F F - F F F (compound light
microscope) 2 F F
- F F (eyepiece) F F F
o F (condenser lens) F F - F F F (stereoscopic
microscope) 3
o (diaphragm) F F F 25 F F F F 26
F
F F F F (F)
F F 2 F
F - F F F F (transmission
By Thanyamon C.
By Thanyamon C.
F F F F F electron microscope : TEM) F F F F
F F F F F ( F F
500,000 F )
- F F F (Scanning
electron microscope : SEM) F F F F
F F F
F
27 28
7