CULTURE HISTORY AND POLITICAL INFLUENCER

1. Topic 6
CULTURAL HISTORY AND POLITICAL INFLUNCES

2. 6.1.1 describe the colonist and
independence of the region
 COLONIAL HISTORY OF SOUTHEAST ASIA
 QUESTION
 -DO YOU THINK THERE IS A GOOD REASON FOR ONE COUNTRY TO TAKE
CONTROL OF ANOTHER COUNTRY ?
 -IF SO , UNDER WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES DO YO THINK THAT WOULD JUSTIFIED ?

3. 6.1.1 describe the colonist and
independence of the region
 COLONIALISM
 THE POLICY OR PRACTICE OF ACQUIRING FULL OR PARTIAL POLITICAL CONTROL
OVER ANOTHER COUNTRY , OCCUPYING IT WITH SETTLERS , AND EXPLOITING IT
ECONOMICALLY
 ONE NATION ASSUMES CONTROL OVER THE OTHER
 1500S-1900S

 SOUTHEAST ASIAN COLONIES
 -BRUMA , SINGAPORE , BRUNEI , VIETNAM , LAOS CAMBODIA , INDONESIA ,
PHILIPPINES , EAST TIMOR , THAILAND .

4. 6.1.1 describe the colonist and
independence of the region
 HISTORY OF COLONIAL
 1641 – MALACCA (THE DUTCH )
 1560 – THE PHILLIPPPINES (SPAIN)
 1819 – SINGAPORE (BRITAIN )
 1913 – BURMA , MALAYA , BORNEO TERRITORIES
 INDOCHINA (FRENCH )
 INDONESIA (DUTCH )
 THE PHILIPPINES (USA – AMERICAN WAR)

5. 6.1.1 independence of the region
 Early in 1948, Burma (now Myanmar) on 4 January
 Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) on 4 FebruaryMalaya, which had been reoccupied by the
British troops in 1945 after the defeat of Japan, became independent in 1957.
 In 1963 she, along with Sabah (formerly north Borneo), Sarawak and Singapore
formed the Malaysian Federation.
 Laos, one of the three countries comprising Indo-China, had proclaimed her
independence in 1945

6. 6.2.1 REVIEW CHINESE EMPIRES IN CHINA
 Empire of China was a short-lived attempt by statesman and general Yuan
Shikai from late 1915 to early 1916 to reinstate monarchy in China, with himself as
the Hongxian
Government Absolute monarchy
Emperor
• 1915–1916 Hongxian Emperor
Prime Minister
• 1915–1916 Lou Tseng-Tsiang

7. 6.2.1 REVIEW CHINESE EMPIRES IN CHINA
 1915–1916Empire of China (Yuan Shikai)
National Protection War
 1916Death of Yuan Shikai
 1917Manchu Restoration
 1917–1922Constitutional Protection Movement
 1918–1920Siberian Intervention
 1919Paris Peace Conference
May Fourth Movement
• 1919–1921Occupation of Outer
Mongolia
• 1920Zhili–Anhui War
• 1920–1921Guangdong–Guangxi
War
• 19211st National CPC Congress
• 1922First Zhili–Fengtian War

8. 6.2.2 Discuss Japanese Isolationism
 Isolationism has been defined as:
A policy or doctrine of trying to isolate one's country from the affairs of other nations by declining to
enter into alliances, foreign economic commitments,, and generally attempting to make one's
economy entirely self-reliant
From 1641 to 1853, the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan enforced a policy which it called kaikin.
The policy prohibited foreign contact with most outside countries..
The culture of Japan developed with limited influence from the outside world and had one of the
longest stretches of peace in history.

9. 6.2.3 Review Korean Origin
 Koreans are a people of northeastern Asia.
 largely in South Korea and, to a considerably lesser extent, North Korea. Evidence
sugguests that most of their ancestors once lived in Manchuria and Siberia and
were Tungusic and Altaic peoples.
 Genetic distance analyses by both cluster and principal components models were
performed between Koreans and eight other populations on the basis of 47 alleles
controlled by 15 polymorphic loci.
 . Further, the Koreans are more closely related to the Japanese and quite distant
from the Chinese.
 The minority Koreans in China also maintained their genetic identity.

10. Ethnicity and culture of western European
 6.3Western European Ethnicity
 The Europe West region is a broad expanse stretching from Amsterdam's sea-level metropolis to
the majestic peaks of the Alps.
 Geographically dominated by France in the west and Germany in the east, it includes several
nations with distinct cultural identities.
 Western culture, sometimes equated with Western civilization, Occidental culture,
the Western world, Western society, European civilization, or Judeo-Greco-Christian
civilization
 The term also applies beyond Europe, to countries and cultures whose histories are strongly
connected to Europe by immigration, colonization, or influence.
 Western culture is characterized by a host of artistic, philosophic, literary and legal themes and
traditions; the heritage of Greek, Roman, Jewish,[3]Germanic, Celtic, Slavicand other ethnic and
linguistic

11. Ethnicity and culture of Mediterranean
European
The culture of Europe is rooted in the art, architecture, music, literature, and
philosophy that originated from the European cultural region.
European culture is largely rooted in what is often referred to as its "common cultural
heritage".
 The ethnic groups in Europe are the focus of European ethnology, the field
of anthropology related to the various ethnic groups that reside in
the nations of Europe
 The total number of national or linguistic minority populations in Europe is
estimated at 105 million people, or 14% of 770 million Europeans

12. Ethnicity and culture of East Central
European
 Ethnic diversity in the region can be traced back to Slavic settlement in the early
medieval period, which affected every part of east central Europe except the Baltic
with its Estonian and Baltic (Latvian, Lithuanian and Baltic Prussian) populations
 Culture and History of East-Central Europe, also known as Kroužek, creates a wide
community of scholars whose work advances the understanding of the region in
all of its aspects, from high politics to everyday life.

13. Native Americans in North America
countries
 A minority of Native Americans live in land units calledIndian reservations. Some
California and Southwesterntribes, such as the Kumeyaay, Cocopa, Pascua Yaqui
and Apache, span both sides of the US–Mexican border
 In the United States, Native Americans (also known as American
Indians, Indigenous Americans or simply Indians; see §Terminology differences)
are people who belong to one of the over 500 distinct Native American tribes that
survive intact today as partially sovereign nationswithin the country's modern
boundaries

14. Country Name of Settlement
Present-Day Location
Year First Settled
Spain St. Augustine
Florida
1565
England Jamestown Virginia 1607
France Quebec Canada 1608
Holland New Amsterdam New York 1624
Sweden New Sweden New Jersey 1638
European settlers in north America countries