Ypard Nepal Family Farming Photo Contest
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Presentation on YPARD Nepal Family Farming Photo Contest by Event Coordinator Madan Poudel. To enter into photo contest fill the registration form from below URL. http://ypard.net/photocontest
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Aviagen applies a balanced approach to genetic progress, concentrating on commercial traits such as growth rate, feed conversion ratio, livability and meat yield, while improving bird welfare in areas such as leg health, cardiovascular fitness and robustness.
Achieving the genetic potential of the birds depends on three key factors:
• Management to provide birds with their required environment.
• A dietary regimen that offers nutrients in the appropriate profile.
• Effective biosecurity and disease control programs.
These three sectors, environment, nutrition and health, are interdependent. A shortfall in anyone will bring negative consequences to the others and if any one of these elements is sub-optimal, broiler performance will suffer.In reality, the guidance of a manual such as this cannot wholly protect against performance variations that may occur for a wide variety of reasons. While every attempt has been made to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the information presented, Aviagen accepts no liability for the consequences of using this information for the management of chickens. Information presented in this manual combines data derived from internal research.
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Design & construction of poulry form
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Opportunities in agriculture sector
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Poultry production can be divided into four sectors:
1. industrial and integrated, 2.commercial high bio-security, 3. commercial low bio-security, 4. village, and family or backyard poultry. The focus here is largely on sectors 3 and 4 but there may be some overlap.
‘Family poultry’ as defined by the International Network for Family Poultry Development, covers sectors 3 and 4 which encompass small - scale poultry production.
There are numerous poultry handbooks which cover sectors 2 and 3, but this hand book has attempted, in two manuals, to cover mainly sector 3 while not ignoring the great importance of bio-security particularly in the face of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1). It is envisaged that, given time, some producers, now in sector 3 may move into sector 2.
The two manuals are pitched at two different levels.
The Trainer’s (instructor) manual assumes that the trainer has qualifications and/or experience in a branch of agricultural science but not necessarily in poultry production. Some of the material included is beyond that necessary to give an initial course in poultry production but may be useful as the farmer progresses from sector 3 to sector 2. The trainee’s manual has numerous illustrations and is aimed at a lower level than for the trainer.
The farmer may be interested in starting a poultry enterprise is already producing poultry in a small - scale commercial or semi-commercial (opportunistic) situation but would like to make poultry farming more permanent. The course will allow the farmer to increase his/her knowledge and skills and to become aware of a number of important issues (e.g. managing the environment, disease surveillance) of his/her enterprise.
In order to minimise repetition, there is some material in the trainee’s manual that is not in the trainer’s manual. Trainers should familiarise themselves thoroughly with both manuals.
The third manual is for the millions of families, worldwide, in low – income,
developing countries who keep backyard poultry, mainly unmanaged, with few inputs, but nevertheless are of great importance by providing, some security, income and high – quality protein. It is hoped that this manual will make families aware of the possibility of improving output with a minimum of input.
Much of the information has been taken from a range of sources as well as the author’s own experience of working in several developing countries over 25 years.
Ideally, there should be a small-scale demonstration unit or a poultry farm available so that the trainees can see, first hand, and better understand the main points in these manuals and observe how commercial poultry production should be practised.
Agri Business Venture & Business plan
This document outlines the key components of preparing an agribusiness plan, including an introduction to agribusiness ventures and why business plans are important. It discusses factors to consider for different types of agribusinesses like livestock, horticulture, and agronomy. The major sections of a business plan are summarized, such as the business overview, marketing plan, human resources plan, production plan, and financial plan. Reasons for business failures are also provided. The document provides a comprehensive overview of developing an agribusiness plan.
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This document discusses the design and construction of fish farms. It notes that fish farming has occurred for centuries using simple ponds and structures. It outlines important considerations for selecting a fish farm site, such as water availability, temperature, soil type, and proximity to markets. The document then describes extensive and intensive fish farming systems and provides details on designing earthen ponds, including pond shape, buildings, water supply and drainage, and bank construction. It stresses that proper design and construction are essential for successful fish production.
Introduction to fisheries and aquaculture
This document discusses fisheries science and trends in fisheries production globally and in Pakistan. Key points include:
- World fish production in 2001 was 130 million tons, with 37 million from aquaculture and 92 million captured. China leads production.
- Fisheries provide food for 950 million people and 200 million jobs globally.
- Pakistan has rich fisheries resources but the sector contributes only 0.8% to GDP. Most caught fish is exported while domestic demand is only met at 1.6 kg per person annually compared to a global average of 16 kg.
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This document provides details on a proposed 50,000 unit poultry farm layer project in India. It discusses the importance of poultry farming as a source of income and nutrition. It then outlines the scope and potential of the layer farming industry in India. The remainder of the document details the requirements and considerations for setting up the proposed 50,000 unit poultry layer farm, including infrastructure needs, birds, production parameters, feeding, and relevant government schemes and regulations.
Fish farming
Fish farming involves raising fish commercially, usually for food. The most common fish species raised on farms are salmon, carp, tilapia, seabass, catfish, and cod. There is increasing demand for fish which has resulted in overfishing, so fish farming offers another source. Fish farms can be extensive or intensive. Extensive farms rely on natural food sources while intensive farms require artificial feeding and water treatment. Common fish farm systems include cages, ponds, composites of different fish species, and integrated systems that reuse water. Issues with fish farms include the use of wild fish in feeds and the high densities that can cause disease.
Design of poultry houses
This document discusses the design of different types of poultry houses for large and medium-sized poultry farms. It describes two main types of houses: open-sided houses and controlled environment houses. It provides details on construction components like foundations, floors, walls, ventilators and roofs. It also covers principles for house layout including separating administrative areas and keeping younger birds away from disturbances. Proper ventilation, humidity, temperature zones, lighting and orientation are discussed as important design considerations. Diagrams illustrate examples of house layouts and internal features.
ORGANIC POULTRY FARMING
Organic farming is a way of growing food in harmony with nature without exploiting it, as practiced in ancient Indian texts. It focuses on animal health and welfare, good environmental practices, and product quality. There are three steps to becoming organic - vegetable conversion, animal husbandry conversion, and an ideological conversion. Organic animal husbandry provides animals with access to the environment and pasture and avoids synthetic substances and natural treatments. Various indigenous and developed poultry breeds are discussed for organic farming.
Business Plan for poultry farm
The document outlines plans to start a poultry farm business called Rato Bhale Poultry Producer in Nepal. The owners have conducted research showing potential for growth in Nepal's poultry market. They plan to establish a farm with 1000 chickens and sell meat to reduce the country's reliance on imports. The summary provides details on the farm location, investments, operations, expected profits, and goals to become a leading local producer.
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This feasibility report analyzes a proposed waste water system project. It recommends the project proceed based on identified needs in the community and project viability. Key points include: the existing system is deficient; a new system is needed to serve current and projected population; and the estimated capital costs and financing plan make the project economically feasible. The report provides background on the area's needs, outlines the proposed system components, and recommends next steps for further investigation and implementation.
Godrej aadhar
Godrej Agrovet is a subsidiary of Godrej Industries Ltd that holds 57% shares. Godrej Aadhaar is a rural development program with the motto "Khushiyon ka, Khushhali ka". It offers products and services to farmers through retail centers in various Indian states. The objectives are to improve productivity, increase returns and offer advisory services. It interacts with farmers daily to educate them and increase productivity. Opportunities exist in rural India due to the large population, rising incomes and improving infrastructure. Challenges include high initial costs, expanding to a vast market, and addressing many languages and communities.
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1) Demonstrating SRI techniques and facilitating farmer adoption.
2) Linking SRI with community savings groups to smooth incomes and build social cohesion.
3) Expanding support for community-based SRI applications in Vietnam and developing regional partnerships and knowledge sharing networks.Balancing the equation: CGIAR and Capacity Development in National AR4D Systems
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Advanta Seeds released a progress report on their sustainable actions initiative. The report outlined their commitment to sustainability and contributing to UN Sustainable Development Goals. It discussed engaging employees and communities in sustainability awareness campaigns. It also described efforts to embed sustainability into company operations by hosting town halls to communicate their new sustainability focus. The report provided examples of initiatives including empowering smallholder farmers, using technology to address climate change impacts, enhancing crop nutrition, and adding value to farmers through partnerships along the agricultural supply chain.
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Our Bachelor's final year project for active localization of a sound source using FPGA, microphones and stepper motor. Simulation was also accomplished on Simulink.
Broiler Farming Management Guide
Broiler Farming Management Guide is designed to help Aviagen’s customers achieve optimum performance from their birds. While not intended to provide definitive information on every aspect of management, this manual does draw attention to important issues that if overlooked or inadequately addressed may depress flock performance. The objective of this manual is to provide management techniques that help growers achieve good overall bird performance from day one through to processing while promoting bird health and welfare.
Aviagen applies a balanced approach to genetic progress, concentrating on commercial traits such as growth rate, feed conversion ratio, livability and meat yield, while improving bird welfare in areas such as leg health, cardiovascular fitness and robustness.
Achieving the genetic potential of the birds depends on three key factors:
• Management to provide birds with their required environment.
• A dietary regimen that offers nutrients in the appropriate profile.
• Effective biosecurity and disease control programs.
These three sectors, environment, nutrition and health, are interdependent. A shortfall in anyone will bring negative consequences to the others and if any one of these elements is sub-optimal, broiler performance will suffer.In reality, the guidance of a manual such as this cannot wholly protect against performance variations that may occur for a wide variety of reasons. While every attempt has been made to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the information presented, Aviagen accepts no liability for the consequences of using this information for the management of chickens. Information presented in this manual combines data derived from internal research.
Village Chicken Production manual (preview)
This document provides an introduction and overview of a manual on keeping and selling village chickens for profit. It discusses the opportunity for small-scale village chicken production in Zambia, as demand is growing but supply remains low. It outlines the contents that will be covered in the manual, including how to get started, housing, management, health, nutrition, making money, marketing, and evaluating your business. The manual is intended to provide simple, easy to understand guidance for small-scale producers on rearing village chickens in a profitable way. It was created with input from industry and academic experts to be detailed yet accessible to those without extensive experience or education.
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The document provides guidelines for the design and construction of poultry farms. It discusses planning principles such as minimizing environmental impact and disease risk. It describes the typical components of a poultry farm including breeder sheds, layer sheds, and grower sheds. Site selection considerations are outlined such as avoiding flooding, ensuring suitable road access, and maintaining adequate distance from residential areas. Terrain layout examples are also shown.
Opportunities in agriculture sector
India has great potential to be the food basket of the world due to its diverse agricultural resources and large workforce in agriculture. However, currently 20% of food produced in India is wasted due to an inefficient supply chain and lack of cold storage infrastructure and food processing industry. Building an efficient supply chain using modern techniques could help India serve its population with value-added food while ensuring good prices for farmers. The food processing industry has an important role to play in linking farmers to consumers in India and abroad. Developing a fully integrated cold chain logistics system including cold storage, transportation, packaging and information management could help reduce waste and make India a leading global food supplier.
Poultry Farming Training Course
Poultry production can be divided into four sectors:
1. industrial and integrated, 2.commercial high bio-security, 3. commercial low bio-security, 4. village, and family or backyard poultry. The focus here is largely on sectors 3 and 4 but there may be some overlap.
‘Family poultry’ as defined by the International Network for Family Poultry Development, covers sectors 3 and 4 which encompass small - scale poultry production.
There are numerous poultry handbooks which cover sectors 2 and 3, but this hand book has attempted, in two manuals, to cover mainly sector 3 while not ignoring the great importance of bio-security particularly in the face of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1). It is envisaged that, given time, some producers, now in sector 3 may move into sector 2.
The two manuals are pitched at two different levels.
The Trainer’s (instructor) manual assumes that the trainer has qualifications and/or experience in a branch of agricultural science but not necessarily in poultry production. Some of the material included is beyond that necessary to give an initial course in poultry production but may be useful as the farmer progresses from sector 3 to sector 2. The trainee’s manual has numerous illustrations and is aimed at a lower level than for the trainer.
The farmer may be interested in starting a poultry enterprise is already producing poultry in a small - scale commercial or semi-commercial (opportunistic) situation but would like to make poultry farming more permanent. The course will allow the farmer to increase his/her knowledge and skills and to become aware of a number of important issues (e.g. managing the environment, disease surveillance) of his/her enterprise.
In order to minimise repetition, there is some material in the trainee’s manual that is not in the trainer’s manual. Trainers should familiarise themselves thoroughly with both manuals.
The third manual is for the millions of families, worldwide, in low – income,
developing countries who keep backyard poultry, mainly unmanaged, with few inputs, but nevertheless are of great importance by providing, some security, income and high – quality protein. It is hoped that this manual will make families aware of the possibility of improving output with a minimum of input.
Much of the information has been taken from a range of sources as well as the author’s own experience of working in several developing countries over 25 years.
Ideally, there should be a small-scale demonstration unit or a poultry farm available so that the trainees can see, first hand, and better understand the main points in these manuals and observe how commercial poultry production should be practised.
Agri Business Venture & Business plan
This document outlines the key components of preparing an agribusiness plan, including an introduction to agribusiness ventures and why business plans are important. It discusses factors to consider for different types of agribusinesses like livestock, horticulture, and agronomy. The major sections of a business plan are summarized, such as the business overview, marketing plan, human resources plan, production plan, and financial plan. Reasons for business failures are also provided. The document provides a comprehensive overview of developing an agribusiness plan.
FISH FARM - DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION
This document discusses the design and construction of fish farms. It notes that fish farming has occurred for centuries using simple ponds and structures. It outlines important considerations for selecting a fish farm site, such as water availability, temperature, soil type, and proximity to markets. The document then describes extensive and intensive fish farming systems and provides details on designing earthen ponds, including pond shape, buildings, water supply and drainage, and bank construction. It stresses that proper design and construction are essential for successful fish production.
Introduction to fisheries and aquaculture
This document discusses fisheries science and trends in fisheries production globally and in Pakistan. Key points include:
- World fish production in 2001 was 130 million tons, with 37 million from aquaculture and 92 million captured. China leads production.
- Fisheries provide food for 950 million people and 200 million jobs globally.
- Pakistan has rich fisheries resources but the sector contributes only 0.8% to GDP. Most caught fish is exported while domestic demand is only met at 1.6 kg per person annually compared to a global average of 16 kg.
- Pakistan has marine fisheries along its 100 km coastline and abundant freshwater fisheries in rivers and lakes. However, the fisheries department is
Project report on poultry farm layer
This document provides details on a proposed 50,000 unit poultry farm layer project in India. It discusses the importance of poultry farming as a source of income and nutrition. It then outlines the scope and potential of the layer farming industry in India. The remainder of the document details the requirements and considerations for setting up the proposed 50,000 unit poultry layer farm, including infrastructure needs, birds, production parameters, feeding, and relevant government schemes and regulations.
Fish farming
Fish farming involves raising fish commercially, usually for food. The most common fish species raised on farms are salmon, carp, tilapia, seabass, catfish, and cod. There is increasing demand for fish which has resulted in overfishing, so fish farming offers another source. Fish farms can be extensive or intensive. Extensive farms rely on natural food sources while intensive farms require artificial feeding and water treatment. Common fish farm systems include cages, ponds, composites of different fish species, and integrated systems that reuse water. Issues with fish farms include the use of wild fish in feeds and the high densities that can cause disease.
Design of poultry houses
This document discusses the design of different types of poultry houses for large and medium-sized poultry farms. It describes two main types of houses: open-sided houses and controlled environment houses. It provides details on construction components like foundations, floors, walls, ventilators and roofs. It also covers principles for house layout including separating administrative areas and keeping younger birds away from disturbances. Proper ventilation, humidity, temperature zones, lighting and orientation are discussed as important design considerations. Diagrams illustrate examples of house layouts and internal features.
ORGANIC POULTRY FARMING
Organic farming is a way of growing food in harmony with nature without exploiting it, as practiced in ancient Indian texts. It focuses on animal health and welfare, good environmental practices, and product quality. There are three steps to becoming organic - vegetable conversion, animal husbandry conversion, and an ideological conversion. Organic animal husbandry provides animals with access to the environment and pasture and avoids synthetic substances and natural treatments. Various indigenous and developed poultry breeds are discussed for organic farming.
Business Plan for poultry farm
The document outlines plans to start a poultry farm business called Rato Bhale Poultry Producer in Nepal. The owners have conducted research showing potential for growth in Nepal's poultry market. They plan to establish a farm with 1000 chickens and sell meat to reduce the country's reliance on imports. The summary provides details on the farm location, investments, operations, expected profits, and goals to become a leading local producer.
Feasibility report -basic concepts with example
This feasibility report analyzes a proposed waste water system project. It recommends the project proceed based on identified needs in the community and project viability. Key points include: the existing system is deficient; a new system is needed to serve current and projected population; and the estimated capital costs and financing plan make the project economically feasible. The report provides background on the area's needs, outlines the proposed system components, and recommends next steps for further investigation and implementation.
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Godrej aadhar
Godrej Agrovet is a subsidiary of Godrej Industries Ltd that holds 57% shares. Godrej Aadhaar is a rural development program with the motto "Khushiyon ka, Khushhali ka". It offers products and services to farmers through retail centers in various Indian states. The objectives are to improve productivity, increase returns and offer advisory services. It interacts with farmers daily to educate them and increase productivity. Opportunities exist in rural India due to the large population, rising incomes and improving infrastructure. Challenges include high initial costs, expanding to a vast market, and addressing many languages and communities.
YPARD & objectives of #NYFAED15
National Youth Forum on Agro-based Entrepreneurship Development (#NYFAED15), held on 9-10 January 2015 and organized by YPARD Nepal
0705 SRI: Based Livelihood Initiative in the Mekong
0705 SRI: Based Livelihood Initiative in the MekongSRI-Rice, Dept. of Global Development, CALS, Cornell University
Oxfam has been supporting sustainable rice intensification (SRI) in Cambodia since 2003 by:
1) Demonstrating SRI techniques and facilitating farmer adoption.
2) Linking SRI with community savings groups to smooth incomes and build social cohesion.
3) Expanding support for community-based SRI applications in Vietnam and developing regional partnerships and knowledge sharing networks.Balancing the equation: CGIAR and Capacity Development in National AR4D Systems
Balancing the equation: CGIAR and Capacity Development in National AR4D SystemsGlobal Forum on Agricultural Research (GFAR)
During the last week of October, 2013, capacity development focal points from the CGIAR Centers and Research Programmes (CRPs), the Consortium office and key partner organizations, met in Nairobi to begin to define guiding principles and elements of a CGIAR Capacity Development Strategy. The CGIAR group met for several days and partners were then invited to discuss the plans developed and present their perspectives on actions required by the Consortium.
Grasp more about the outcomes of CGIAR Consortium Workshop at: http://bit.ly/1g1JXyvIFAD presentation at the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation presentation at sf...
IFAD presentation at the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation presentation at sf...IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development
IFAD aims to target poor rural populations and small-scale farmers. It supports about 36 million rural people annually through projects. IFAD seeks to expand its program of work by 17% to $1 billion USD, improve project quality, and deepen partnerships. Key issues include rising food prices, government responses to volatility, improving work in fragile states, modernizing to engage the private sector, and addressing climate change and environmental degradation impacts on small farmers.Advanta Seeds Sustainable Actions Report
Advanta Seeds released a progress report on their sustainable actions initiative. The report outlined their commitment to sustainability and contributing to UN Sustainable Development Goals. It discussed engaging employees and communities in sustainability awareness campaigns. It also described efforts to embed sustainability into company operations by hosting town halls to communicate their new sustainability focus. The report provided examples of initiatives including empowering smallholder farmers, using technology to address climate change impacts, enhancing crop nutrition, and adding value to farmers through partnerships along the agricultural supply chain.
Advanta Seeds Sustainable Report
Advanta Seeds, part of UPL Group, is committed to sustainability and contributing to UN Sustainable Development Goals.
The focus of Advanta Seeds is smallholder farmers who grow 80% of food for communities in Africa, Asia, and South America, and most often suffer from hunger and poverty.
The State of Agriculture in Nigeria
Nigeria has since forgotten Agriculture as its major export commodity and foreign exchage earner. The figures in this presentation are alarming, we need to go back to Agriculture.
Agriculture in Nigeria
The document discusses entrepreneurial opportunities in Nigeria's agrifood system. It begins by defining agrifood system and expanded agriculture. Nigeria has strong natural advantages for agriculture but is underperforming due to issues like underinvestment, low productivity, and imports of agricultural goods. However, there are significant opportunities to grow agricultural output and exports by improving yields, increasing cultivated land area, and shifting to higher-value crops. The document outlines funding sources and new initiatives to support agriculture financing and entrepreneurship. It defines the role of entrepreneurs in identifying and exploiting opportunities across agricultural value chains in Nigeria.
Daystar elc presentation
The document discusses entrepreneurial opportunities in Nigeria's agrifood system. It begins by defining agrifood system and expanded agriculture. Nigeria has strong natural advantages for agriculture but is underperforming due to issues like underinvestment, low productivity, and imports of agricultural goods. However, there are significant opportunities to grow agricultural output and exports by improving yields, increasing cultivated land area, and shifting to higher-value crops. The document outlines funding sources and new initiatives to support agriculture financing and entrepreneurship. It defines the role of entrepreneurs in identifying and exploiting opportunities across agricultural value chains in Nigeria.
Case studies aginput 7022020
The document provides background information on the agricultural inputs intervention implemented by the MADE programme in Nigeria. It discusses how the intervention aimed to address challenges of low agricultural productivity among smallholder farmers in the Niger Delta region due to limited access to quality agricultural inputs. The intervention partnered with four agro-inputs companies to strengthen distribution channels and develop networks of 956 local input retailers and agro-dealers. This brought convenience and reduced transaction costs for farmers. The intervention also promoted the adoption of good agricultural practices through demonstrations and ongoing farmer training, which helped increase yields and incomes for farmers in several value chains like cocoa, cassava and rice.
Mountain Agriculture Assistance Service
Presented by – Sejuti Basu; Manager – Research & Advocacy; PRAGYA
Presented at - Mountain Agriculture Assistance Service – Launch Meet hosted by PRAGYA
7 August 2014 | India Habitat Centre, New Delhi
Farmpadi pitch deck
Farmpadi is developing an IoT sensor device and platform to help Nigerian farmers improve crop yields, reduce costs, and access markets. The sensor collects soil data to advise farmers on fertilizer needs and provides real-time alerts on conditions. This addresses issues like underutilized land, post-harvest losses, and lack of decision support. Initial results for one farmer show reduced water and fertilizer use, higher yields, and sales with Farmpadi's services. The company plans to expand sensor coverage, partner with more farmers, and develop new sensors for livestock and aquaculture.
Introduction by Roodney Cooke IFAD
The document discusses IFAD's priorities and role in promoting bioenergy and smallholder agriculture. It notes that IFAD has supported over 300 million rural poor people through 829 projects in 115 countries. Smallholder farms are important, with 500 million farms worldwide supporting over 2 billion people. The document discusses opportunities and risks for agriculture, and the role of smallholders and options like cash crops, livestock integration and agro-processing in closing the poverty gap. It advocates using biofuels to expand opportunities for rural smallholders while ensuring food security and environmental sustainability.
Cb session 4 one step forward approach for small holders
Yara's One Step Program aims to improve the productivity and incomes of smallholder farmers through a multi-phase approach. Phase 1 focuses on improving productivity, food security, and nutrition through training and product availability. Phase 2 supports farming as a business and integration into value chains through partnerships. The program maps farmers to understand densities, profiles, and strategies. Crop clinics and model farms demonstrate balanced crop nutrition and techniques to farmers. The goal is to transform smallholders by increasing yields, quality, and incomes.
One Step Program for the SmallHolders
One Step Program for the SmallHoldersTechnical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation ACP-EU (CTA)
Yara's One Step Program aims to improve the productivity and incomes of smallholder farmers through a multi-phase approach. Phase 1 focuses on improving productivity, food security, and nutrition through training and product availability. Phase 2 supports farming as a business and integration into value chains through partnerships. The program maps farmers to understand densities, profiles, and strategies. Crop clinics and model farms demonstrate balanced crop nutrition and techniques to farmers. The goal is to transform smallholders by increasing yields, quality, and incomes.Photo Contest on family farming.
Supporting the International Year of Family Farming (IYFF) 2014 theme, “Feeding the World; Caring the Earth”, Young Professionals for Agricultural Development (YPARD) Nepal has called for a photo contest.
Queen Pineapple Products and its Financial Viability
Presentation during the Bureau of Agricultural Research (BAR) 14th Agriculture and Fisheries Technology Forum and Product Exhibition Seminar Series on August 31, 2018 at Megatrade Hall 2, SM Megamall, Mandaluyong City
Challenges of Rice Production among Members of Rice Farmers Cooperative Socie...
This study examined the effect of International Fund for Agricultural Development on the output of members of rice farmers’ cooperative societies in Anambra State, Nigeria. The specific objectives are to examine the extent to which funding, market participation and environmental sustainability has enhanced the productive capacities Members of Rice Farmers Cooperative Societies in Anambra State, Nigeria. The population of the study consists of 613 registered rice farmers cooperative with membership strength of 7255 famers. A sample of 379 was determined using Taro Yamani formula. Data collected for the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics frequencies and percentages and the inferential statistics such as test statistics and the linear regression model. From the analysis of the study, findings revealed that funding, market participation and environmental sustainability were found to be statistically significant in influencing output of members of rice farmers’ cooperative societies in Anambra State. Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made To enhance the output of members of rice farmers’ cooperative societies in Anambra State, the government should initiate a supervised credit scheme that will improve the capital base of the rice farmers and income by extension. The government should ensure that beneficiaries adhere strictly to market participation arrangement to avail the farmers the opportunity for a better bargain for their output. Critical infrastructure should be put in place by the government to enhance environmental sustainability in agricultural production. Chigbo, Chinyere Frances | Akonu, Stephanie Chidiogo | Onwumelu, Chinma Maria | Umebali, Emmanuel. E. "Challenges of Rice Production among Members of Rice Farmers Cooperative Societies in Anambra State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50636.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/50636/challenges-of-rice-production-among-members-of-rice-farmers-cooperative-societies-in-anambra-state-nigeria/chigbo-chinyere-frances
Promoting sustainable Agriculture through private-public partnerships in SIDS
Promoting sustainable Agriculture through private-public partnerships in SIDS Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation ACP-EU (CTA)
CTA's director Michael Hailu gave a presentation at the P3a Conference (22-24 March 2016) in Aruba. " Through support to sustainable value chains, CTA is closely collaborating with farmers groups, private sector actors, knowledge institutions and policy makers across several SIDS targeting the domestic tourism industry, export markets and offsetting of the large food import bills in these countries.", says Michael Hailu, CTA Director.
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0705 SRI: Based Livelihood Initiative in the Mekong
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Insectsplayamajorroleinthedeteriorationoffoodgrainscausingbothquantitativeandqualitativelosses
Wellprovedthatnogranariescanbefilledwithgrainswithoutinsectsastheharvestedproducecontainegg(or)larvae(or)pupae(or)adultinsectinthembecauseoffieldcarryoverinfestationwhichcannotbeavoidedindevelopingcountrieslikeIndia
Simpletechnologiesfortimelydetectionofinsectsinthestoredproduceandtherebyplantimelycontrolmeasures
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Presentation by Dr. Florian Krob, Workshop "Risks of CO2 storage - How can they be addressed and reduced?", 22.4.2024
Reaching the age of Adolescence- Class 8
This is a presentation on understanding the age of adolescence.
Compositions of iron-meteorite parent bodies constrainthe structure of the pr...
Magmatic iron-meteorite parent bodies are the earliest planetesimals in the Solar System,and they preserve information about conditions and planet-forming processes in thesolar nebula. In this study, we include comprehensive elemental compositions andfractional-crystallization modeling for iron meteorites from the cores of five differenti-ated asteroids from the inner Solar System. Together with previous results of metalliccores from the outer Solar System, we conclude that asteroidal cores from the outerSolar System have smaller sizes, elevated siderophile-element abundances, and simplercrystallization processes than those from the inner Solar System. These differences arerelated to the formation locations of the parent asteroids because the solar protoplane-tary disk varied in redox conditions, elemental distributions, and dynamics at differentheliocentric distances. Using highly siderophile-element data from iron meteorites, wereconstruct the distribution of calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) across theprotoplanetary disk within the first million years of Solar-System history. CAIs, the firstsolids to condense in the Solar System, formed close to the Sun. They were, however,concentrated within the outer disk and depleted within the inner disk. Future modelsof the structure and evolution of the protoplanetary disk should account for this dis-tribution pattern of CAIs.
HUMAN EYE By-R.M Class 10 phy best digital notes.pdf
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Handwritten best quality
Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...
We present the JWST discovery of SN 2023adsy, a transient object located in a host galaxy JADES-GS
+
53.13485
−
27.82088
with a host spectroscopic redshift of
2.903
±
0.007
. The transient was identified in deep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program. Photometric and spectroscopic followup with NIRCam and NIRSpec, respectively, confirm the redshift and yield UV-NIR light-curve, NIR color, and spectroscopic information all consistent with a Type Ia classification. Despite its classification as a likely SN Ia, SN 2023adsy is both fairly red (
�
(
�
−
�
)
∼
0.9
) despite a host galaxy with low-extinction and has a high Ca II velocity (
19
,
000
±
2
,
000
km/s) compared to the general population of SNe Ia. While these characteristics are consistent with some Ca-rich SNe Ia, particularly SN 2016hnk, SN 2023adsy is intrinsically brighter than the low-
�
Ca-rich population. Although such an object is too red for any low-
�
cosmological sample, we apply a fiducial standardization approach to SN 2023adsy and find that the SN 2023adsy luminosity distance measurement is in excellent agreement (
≲
1
�
) with
Λ
CDM. Therefore unlike low-
�
Ca-rich SNe Ia, SN 2023adsy is standardizable and gives no indication that SN Ia standardized luminosities change significantly with redshift. A larger sample of distant SNe Ia is required to determine if SN Ia population characteristics at high-
�
truly diverge from their low-
�
counterparts, and to confirm that standardized luminosities nevertheless remain constant with redshift.
Mechanisms and Applications of Antiviral Neutralizing Antibodies - Creative B...
Neutralizing antibodies, pivotal in immune defense, specifically bind and inhibit viral pathogens, thereby playing a crucial role in protecting against and mitigating infectious diseases. In this slide, we will introduce what antibodies and neutralizing antibodies are, the production and regulation of neutralizing antibodies, their mechanisms of action, classification and applications, as well as the challenges they face.
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This ppt contains the production of a fermented food name - sauerkraut
Evidence of Jet Activity from the Secondary Black Hole in the OJ 287 Binary S...
Wereport the study of a huge optical intraday flare on 2021 November 12 at 2 a.m. UT in the blazar OJ287. In the binary black hole model, it is associated with an impact of the secondary black hole on the accretion disk of the primary. Our multifrequency observing campaign was set up to search for such a signature of the impact based on a prediction made 8 yr earlier. The first I-band results of the flare have already been reported by Kishore et al. (2024). Here we combine these data with our monitoring in the R-band. There is a big change in the R–I spectral index by 1.0 ±0.1 between the normal background and the flare, suggesting a new component of radiation. The polarization variation during the rise of the flare suggests the same. The limits on the source size place it most reasonably in the jet of the secondary BH. We then ask why we have not seen this phenomenon before. We show that OJ287 was never before observed with sufficient sensitivity on the night when the flare should have happened according to the binary model. We also study the probability that this flare is just an oversized example of intraday variability using the Krakow data set of intense monitoring between 2015 and 2023. We find that the occurrence of a flare of this size and rapidity is unlikely. In machine-readable Tables 1 and 2, we give the full orbit-linked historical light curve of OJ287 as well as the dense monitoring sample of Krakow.
The cost of acquiring information by natural selection
This is a short talk that I gave at the Banff International Research Station workshop on Modeling and Theory in Population Biology. The idea is to try to understand how the burden of natural selection relates to the amount of information that selection puts into the genome.
It's based on the first part of this research paper:
The cost of information acquisition by natural selection
Ryan Seamus McGee, Olivia Kosterlitz, Artem Kaznatcheev, Benjamin Kerr, Carl T. Bergstrom
bioRxiv 2022.07.02.498577; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.02.498577
Candidate young stellar objects in the S-cluster: Kinematic analysis of a sub...
Context. The observation of several L-band emission sources in the S cluster has led to a rich discussion of their nature. However, a definitive answer to the classification of the dusty objects requires an explanation for the detection of compact Doppler-shifted Brγ emission. The ionized hydrogen in combination with the observation of mid-infrared L-band continuum emission suggests that most of these sources are embedded in a dusty envelope. These embedded sources are part of the S-cluster, and their relationship to the S-stars is still under debate. To date, the question of the origin of these two populations has been vague, although all explanations favor migration processes for the individual cluster members. Aims. This work revisits the S-cluster and its dusty members orbiting the supermassive black hole SgrA* on bound Keplerian orbits from a kinematic perspective. The aim is to explore the Keplerian parameters for patterns that might imply a nonrandom distribution of the sample. Additionally, various analytical aspects are considered to address the nature of the dusty sources. Methods. Based on the photometric analysis, we estimated the individual H−K and K−L colors for the source sample and compared the results to known cluster members. The classification revealed a noticeable contrast between the S-stars and the dusty sources. To fit the flux-density distribution, we utilized the radiative transfer code HYPERION and implemented a young stellar object Class I model. We obtained the position angle from the Keplerian fit results; additionally, we analyzed the distribution of the inclinations and the longitudes of the ascending node. Results. The colors of the dusty sources suggest a stellar nature consistent with the spectral energy distribution in the near and midinfrared domains. Furthermore, the evaporation timescales of dusty and gaseous clumps in the vicinity of SgrA* are much shorter ( 2yr) than the epochs covered by the observations (≈15yr). In addition to the strong evidence for the stellar classification of the D-sources, we also find a clear disk-like pattern following the arrangements of S-stars proposed in the literature. Furthermore, we find a global intrinsic inclination for all dusty sources of 60 ± 20◦, implying a common formation process. Conclusions. The pattern of the dusty sources manifested in the distribution of the position angles, inclinations, and longitudes of the ascending node strongly suggests two different scenarios: the main-sequence stars and the dusty stellar S-cluster sources share a common formation history or migrated with a similar formation channel in the vicinity of SgrA*. Alternatively, the gravitational influence of SgrA* in combination with a massive perturber, such as a putative intermediate mass black hole in the IRS 13 cluster, forces the dusty objects and S-stars to follow a particular orbital arrangement. Key words. stars: black holes– stars: formation– Galaxy: center– galaxies: star formation
快速办理(UAM毕业证书)马德里自治大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(UAM毕业证书)马德里自治大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Embracing Deep Variability For Reproducibility and Replicability
Embracing Deep Variability For Reproducibility and ReplicabilityUniversity of Rennes, INSA Rennes, Inria/IRISA, CNRS
Embracing Deep Variability For Reproducibility and Replicability
Abstract: Reproducibility (aka determinism in some cases) constitutes a fundamental aspect in various fields of computer science, such as floating-point computations in numerical analysis and simulation, concurrency models in parallelism, reproducible builds for third parties integration and packaging, and containerization for execution environments. These concepts, while pervasive across diverse concerns, often exhibit intricate inter-dependencies, making it challenging to achieve a comprehensive understanding. In this short and vision paper we delve into the application of software engineering techniques, specifically variability management, to systematically identify and explicit points of variability that may give rise to reproducibility issues (eg language, libraries, compiler, virtual machine, OS, environment variables, etc). The primary objectives are: i) gaining insights into the variability layers and their possible interactions, ii) capturing and documenting configurations for the sake of reproducibility, and iii) exploring diverse configurations to replicate, and hence validate and ensure the robustness of results. By adopting these methodologies, we aim to address the complexities associated with reproducibility and replicability in modern software systems and environments, facilitating a more comprehensive and nuanced perspective on these critical aspects.
https://hal.science/hal-04582287
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Ypard Nepal Family Farming Photo Contest
- 1. YPARD Nepal Family Farming Photo Contest Presentation by : Madan Poudel Member YPARD Photo Contest Event Coordinator Past: Web4knowledge intern at YPARD GCU Collaborators : Sponsors
- 2. 2014 as International Year of Family Farming Formally declared at the 66th session of a General Assembly of UN (2011) Aims to raise the profile of family farmers focusing world attention on its important role in eradicating hunger and poverty, providing food security and nutrition, improving livelihood, managing natural resources, protecting the environment. Theme : “Feeding the World, Caring the Earth” Video : Making the Case for Family Farming #IYFF (Food tank) Launch video
- 3. YPARD Nepal Family Farming Photo Contest Characterized by small holder, traditional and subsistence farming Policy is generally focused to the agricultural diversification and commercialization Smallholder family farmers deprive and no specific program to address the issue. Visualizing the potential, contribution and challenges through photography Aims to give strong voice for family farmers to build strong recognition and to increase supports on IYFF14 campaign.
- 4. YPARD Nepal Family Farming Photo Contest KEY FACTS: 2 third of population based on traditional agriculture system Agriculture contribute 32% on GDP 1.6 million people facing food unavailability 60% of annual farm production are not sufficient to feed family until next havest 20% of holding are deficient for more than half of year
- 5. YPARD Nepal Family Farming Photo Contest Emerging Challenges Climate change Migrating youth Lacking proper Policies and institution Conventional farming pattern
- 6. YPARD Nepal Family Farming Photo Contest Achieving MDG : “Reduce Extreme Hunger and Poverty” Not possible without investing on family farming
- 7. YPARD Nepal Family Farming Photo Contest Timeline August 12th to November 11th – Call for entry November 12th to November 25th – Jury Selection November 25th to December 15th – Public voting December- Winner announcement January 2015- Prize Distribution
- 8. YPARD Nepal Family Farming Photo Contest Prizes: First Prize : NRS 20,000 Second Prize : NRS 10,000 Third Prize : NRS 5,000 How to enter? • Fill registration form on website www.ypard.net/photocontest • Can submit up to 3 photo • Complete and accurate caption • *JPG, *JPEG images • Watermarks not accepted
- 9. YPARD Nepal Family Farming Photo Contest Rules and Regulations Photographs with cameras, mobile | 20mb or less | High resolution Minor digital adjustments acceptable Caption should convey the message in which circumstances the picture was taken. Copyright remains with participants
- 12. YPARD Nepal Family Farming Photo Contest Connect with us Get involved with YPARD Register on www.ypard.net Facebook: www.facebook.com/Ypard Twitter : @YPARD Email: info@ypard.net About YPARD Nepal • 20+9 members + Registered members • Agriculture professionals • Email : ypardnepal@gmail.com