The document outlines the various stages of writing an essay, including planning, organizing paragraphs and the main body, writing introductions and conclusions, and proofreading and rewriting. It discusses determining a topic and purpose, researching, selecting sources, using topic sentences and supporting details, grouping related paragraphs, emphasizing key points, and providing closure at the end. Proofreading confirms the text is correct, while rewriting revises the text before final approval.

1. “Writing stages”
Planning Essays:
 Figure out your essay topic
 Determine the purpose
 Brainstrom the ideas
 Begin to Research
 Select and examine the material

2. Methods to Organize a Paragraph
A. Begin with a clear topic sentence.
B. Add supporting details related to the topic.
C. Choose a purposeful pattern of Organization:
 Chronological order
 Topical

3. Organizing the Main Body:
 Group of related sentences about the particular topic.
 Contains multiple body paragraph.
Aspects of Body Paragraph:
 A clear topic sentence.
 Specific evidence or supporting detail.
 Examples.
 Unity and coherence.
 Transition between sentences and paraghraph.
 A concluding sentence that ties the evidence or detail
word

4. Introduction:
An introduction is a beginning section which states the
purpose and goals of the following writing.
 Start your introduction broad but not too
broad.
 Try to avoid cliches.
 Convince the reader that your essay is worth
reading.
 Provide only helpful and relevant
information.

5. Conclusion:
 When writing a paper, one always ends by
summing up their arguments and drawing a
conclusion about what they’ve been writing
about. The phrase in conclusion means
“finally to sum up” and is used to introduce
same final comments at the end of a speech
or piece of writing.

6. Strategies for Writing an effective conclusion
 Synthesize, don’t summarize.
 Include a provocative insight or quotation.
 Call for some sort of action.
 Point to border implications.
 Give a sense of closure.

7. Proof- Reading:
After editing & correcting the text we have to give a
proper reading in order to confirm it before approval.
Advantages Dis-advantages

8. Re-writing:
In re-writing, the text is being revised before being
submitted for approval.
Advantages Dis-advantages

9.  Murk Razzaque