The World Bank was established in 1945 to help finance post-war reconstruction in Europe. It later shifted its mission to economic development in poorer countries. It provides low-interest loans, grants, and technical assistance to developing nations for projects in areas like education, health, and infrastructure. The IMF was also formed in 1945 to promote international monetary cooperation and financial stability. It oversees the global monetary system and assists countries with temporary balance of payments issues. Both institutions are owned by member countries but have different roles, with the World Bank focusing on long-term development projects and the IMF on short-term macroeconomic stability.
Introduction to IMF, The Bretton Woods Agreement, Objectives of IMF, Functions of IMF, Members of IMF, Governance and Organizational Structure of IMF, Resources of Funds, Application of Funds by IMF, Advantages to India from IMF.
The IMF is one of most influential International Financial Institution committed for the reducing global poverty by meeting the challenges and opportunities of globalization. Hence, It urges on its member countries continued cooperation on transparent monetary and economic policies, honest government, and the establishment of rule of law. Although the IMF has been contributing to the economic development of developing countries including Bangladesh, we need to deeply examine the recommendations before accept the Fund’s assistance because of some controversial events has arisen before.
The power point slide is about International development association. All the information it consist has been taken from the IDA website and Wikipedia..
The IMF is one of most influential International Financial Institution committed for the reducing global poverty by meeting the challenges and opportunities of globalization. Hence, It urges on its member countries continued cooperation on transparent monetary and economic policies, honest government, and the establishment of rule of law. Although the IMF has been contributing to the economic development of developing countries including Bangladesh, we need to deeply examine the recommendations before accept the Fund’s assistance because of some controversial events has arisen before.
Introduction to IMF, The Bretton Woods Agreement, Objectives of IMF, Functions of IMF, Members of IMF, Governance and Organizational Structure of IMF, Resources of Funds, Application of Funds by IMF, Advantages to India from IMF.
The IMF is one of most influential International Financial Institution committed for the reducing global poverty by meeting the challenges and opportunities of globalization. Hence, It urges on its member countries continued cooperation on transparent monetary and economic policies, honest government, and the establishment of rule of law. Although the IMF has been contributing to the economic development of developing countries including Bangladesh, we need to deeply examine the recommendations before accept the Fund’s assistance because of some controversial events has arisen before.
The power point slide is about International development association. All the information it consist has been taken from the IDA website and Wikipedia..
The IMF is one of most influential International Financial Institution committed for the reducing global poverty by meeting the challenges and opportunities of globalization. Hence, It urges on its member countries continued cooperation on transparent monetary and economic policies, honest government, and the establishment of rule of law. Although the IMF has been contributing to the economic development of developing countries including Bangladesh, we need to deeply examine the recommendations before accept the Fund’s assistance because of some controversial events has arisen before.
The World Bank Group is one of the world’s largest sources of funding and knowledge for developing countries. Its five institutions share a commitment to reducing poverty, increasing shared prosperity, and promoting sustainable development.
International Monetory Fund (IMF) vs The World Bank (WB) : The Real DifferenceHarshit Ahuja
Introduction and Purpose of IMF and World Bank, History of IMF and World Bank, Bretton Woods Conference, Organization Structure of IMF and World Bank, Drawing Quotas of Member Countries, Agencies of World Bank.
Finance Function,Different types of Accounts for NRI, Methods of IN Trade , D...Mohammed Jasir PV
Finance Function: Financial Institutions in International Trade. Non-resident Accounts: Repatriable and Non Repatriable, Significance for the Economy and Bank. -- Methods of IN Trade Settlement: Open Account, Clean Advance, Documentary Credit, Documentary Collection. - Documentary Credits (Letter of Credit): Types of LC – Parties, Mechanism with illustration
International Monetary Fund (IMF) - International Business - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that was initiated in 1944 at the Bretton Wodds Conference and formally created in 1945 by 29 member countries.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
2. The World Bank
• Established in 1945, the world Bank's initial goal was to help finance
reconstruction of the war-torn European economies.
• 1950s - the World Bank adopted a new mission to build the economies of the
world's developing countries.
• Today, it is a vital source of financial & technical assistance to developing
Countries around the World.
• Owned by 185 member countries
• It is made up of the unique department institutions
- International Bank for Reconstruction & Development(IBRD).
- International Development Association(IDA)
• Together, they provide low-interest loan, interest free credit & grant
to developing Countries for education, health, infrastructure,
and many other purpose.
3. • As its mission has expanded over time, the world bank has
created affiliated organizations : -
-The International Finance Corporation(IFC)
-The Multilateral investment Guerantee Agency (MIGA)
• In reaching it decisions, the World Bank used a weighted voting
system. that reflect the economic power & contributions of its
members.
• Under the articles of Agreement of the IBRD, a country must first
join the IMF prior to becoming a member of the Bank
• Membership in IDA, IFC, MIGA is conditioned upon membership
in IBRD.
4. Objective of World bank.
1. Reconstruction & Development
2. Foreign private investment
3. Equilibrium in BOP
4. Encourage Loan
5. Smooth transition
5. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that promotes global
economic growth and financial stability, encourages international trade, and reduces poverty.
Quotas of member countries are a key determinant of the voting power in IMF decisions.
Votes comprise one vote per 100,000 special drawing right (SDR) of quota plus basic votes.
SDRS are an international type of monetary reserve currency created by the IMF as a
supplement to the existing money reserves of member countries.
The IMF's mission is to promote global economic growth and financialstability,
encourage international trade, and reduce poverty around the world.
The IMF was originally created in 1945 as part of the Bretton Woods agreement, which
attempted to encourage international financial cooperation by introducing a system of
convertible currencies at fixed exchange rates
6. Objectives of IMF:
• International Monetary Co-Operation
• Ensure Exchange Stability
• Balanced Growth of Trade
• Eliminate Exchange Control
• Multilateral Trade and Payments
• Balanced Growth
• Correction of BOP Maladjustments
• Promote Investment of Capital:
7. Functions
• Exchange Stability
• Eliminating BOP Disequilibrium
• Determination of Par Value
• Stabilize Economies
• Credit Facilities
• Maintaining Balance Between Demand and Supply of
Currencies
• Maintenance of Liquidity
• Technical Assistance
• Reducing Tariffs
• General Watch
8. Organizational structure of IMF:
• Board of Governors:
• Executive Board:
• Managing Director:
• Interim committee:
• Development committee:
9. The distinct roles of the IMF and the
World
International Monetary Fund
• Oversees the intranational monetary
system and promotes international
monetary cooperation.
• Promotes exchange stability and orderly
exchange relations among its members.
• Assists members in temporary balance of
payments difficulties by providing them with
the opportunity to correct maladjustments
in their balance of payments.
• Supplements the reserves of its members
by allocating SDRs if there is a long term
globalneed
• Draws its financial resources principally
from the quota subscriptions of its members
The WorldBank
• Seeks to promote economic
development and structural reform in
developing countries.
• Assists developing countries by providing
long term financing of development
projects and programmes.
• Provides special financial assistance to the
poorest developing countries through the
international development association(IDA).
• Stimulates private enterprise in developing
countries through its affiliate, the
international finance corporation
• Acquires most of its financial resources by
borrowing on the international bond
market.