Women have made significant advances in journalism over the past two centuries. In the 18th-19th centuries, some women inherited and ran businesses when their husbands died. In the 19th century, women wrote about social and political causes like abolition and suffrage. Their writing style was conversational and sentimental. As more women became literate, the number of female readers and journalists grew. While progress has been made, women still face some challenges in fields like sports journalism and as foreign correspondents.
Representation of women in Advertisements Mital Raval
Here I am uploading my presentation of paper no-15 Mass Media and Communication and my presentation topic is Representation of women in Advertisement. It is Submitted to Dr. Dilip Barad MKUB.
The top information source providing details on MBA, Engineering, Medical, Architecture, Hotel Management, Law, Commerce, Science, Arts, Diploma courses and Vocational training courses, institute data, related articles, educational videos, education projects and online tests, forum and student discussion board
Representation of women in Advertisements Mital Raval
Here I am uploading my presentation of paper no-15 Mass Media and Communication and my presentation topic is Representation of women in Advertisement. It is Submitted to Dr. Dilip Barad MKUB.
The top information source providing details on MBA, Engineering, Medical, Architecture, Hotel Management, Law, Commerce, Science, Arts, Diploma courses and Vocational training courses, institute data, related articles, educational videos, education projects and online tests, forum and student discussion board
Online journalism, strengths and weaknesses, citizen journalism, history of online journalism (including comprehensive history of online journalism in Nepal)
Week 1 Definition and Forms of JournalismHillary Okech
This lecture was designed to inform students about the core element of journalism. Focus was given to the fact that different parts of the world have a different understanding of what journalism is. A key element introduced was the impact of the internet to journalism.
Online journalism, strengths and weaknesses, citizen journalism, history of online journalism (including comprehensive history of online journalism in Nepal)
Week 1 Definition and Forms of JournalismHillary Okech
This lecture was designed to inform students about the core element of journalism. Focus was given to the fact that different parts of the world have a different understanding of what journalism is. A key element introduced was the impact of the internet to journalism.
At the invitation of the East Tennessee chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists and the University of Tennessee Women’s Coordinating Council, Moxley Carmichael CEO Cynthia Moxley moderated a panel on March 25 on the subject of women in journalism. Topics covered included the “glass ceiling” and whether it still exists (it does!) and whether women politicians are covered differently than their male counterparts (they are!).
But one of the more lively parts of the discussion centered around why some women journalists insist on dressing provocatively while they are doing their jobs – and whether this hurts their chances of being treated equally. We thought you’d like to see some of the examples used in the discussion. Thanks to the wonderful journalists who participated in the panel: Jean Ash, formerly of WIVK; Georgiana Vines, political columnist for the News Sentinel; Erin Donovan of WBIR-TV; and Jigsha Desai, of the News Sentinel and knoxnews.com.
Deterents To Women’s Empowerment In Africa: Analysis Of Some Socio-Cultural P...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal edited by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR).The Journal provides a common forum where all aspects of humanities and social sciences are presented. IOSR-JHSS publishes original papers, review papers, conceptual framework, analytical and simulation models, case studies, empirical research, technical notes etc.
Help! I am an Investigative Journalist in 2017Gabor Szathmari
Sensible combination of cryptography, privacy tools and OPSEC practices that could help investigative journalists protect their information souces in the age of mass-surveillance and metadata retention
Here you will find;
Feminism and Three-Waves
Background
Work and Women
First Wave
Second Wave
Third Wave
Feminism and Modern World
Conclusion
Radical feminism thought was described as the concern with sex equality and the advancement of equal treatment for people, the introduction of these concerns through hypothesis or practice, and the idea that people are valued more for their contributions to society than for their natural or sexual attributes or occupations.
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
2. 18th and 19th Century:
Women worked alongside their
fathers and husbands and often later
inherited and ran business on their
own.
Women who took over business were
widows, deserted wives or
impoverished daughters who used
journalism to support families.
3. 19th Century:
Women wrote about social and
political causes.
Involvement in abolition,
temperance and suffrage
campaigns inspired many to
begin periodicals, about these
subjects.
4. Style-conversational, passionate,
sentimental and scolding.
Because women were writing, more
women readers became important
during an era when rising literacy, a
growing middle class, and
industrialization changed the
patterns of women lives.
5. New York Daily World 1894 “women
pages” paper provided women’s
interests, increased the number of
women reading newspapers and
providing career opportunities for
female Journalists.
Women first romance – advice
column by Marie Manning.
6. 19th Century:
Women’s Magazines- printed/ promoted
women’s education and financial
independence and fashion magazine.
20th Century:
Magazines focused on issues that affected
the well-being of women and children,
including public health standards,
education, tenement living conditions and
child labor.
7. Stunt Reporters posed as homeless girls, sweatshop
workers, or hospital patients revealing dark facts
about urban life in prose filled with emotion or out of
rage.
Ex: “Nellie Bly” whose real name was Elizabeth
Cochrane was known for going undercover and
reporting on factory working conditions, the treatment
of women in jail, the recruitment of prostitutes, and
life in an insane asylum.
8. Jazz Age - Women were hired to cover
sensational crimes. They were called “Front
Page Girls.”
Between 1900 and 1930, the number of
women in journalism grew from 2,000 to
nearly 15,000.
First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt advanced the
careers of women in journalism in the 1930s
and 1940s, by declaring that her news
conferences could be covered only by women.
9. World War 2 provided more opportunities
for female journalists. 127 female
journalists credentialed to cover World
War II.
Anne O’Hare - famous for her interviews
with Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, and
Churchill.
Mary Marvin Beckinridge - Beckinridge
made the first radio news broadcast by a
woman on CBS.
10. When men returned home females journalists lost
their jobs or were demoted.
Following the War most women who remained on air
appeared in their own entertainment shows.
Women still were not given a fair chance for jobs in
this field however and even as late as 1970 the
argument was made that women were not suitable
for broadcasting.
In 1970, NBC President Reuven Frank even made the
argument that “audiences are less prepared to
accept news from a woman’s voice than from a
man’s.”
11. Marguerite Higgins
Pauline Frederick
Marlene Sanders
12. During the 1960s and 70s white female
journalists were able to make strides in the
field of journalism however, African American
women were still denied rights in this field.
Many women worked for the African American
Press in the 19th and early 20th centuries since
they weren’t entitled to work for other
“white” newspapers.
14. Most people were against the mass circulation of
women’s magazines. In fact they labeled them
demeaning to women because of their coverage
including: food, fashion, family, and furnishings.
Yet, many women’s magazines attempted to survive
by covering social issues that were not covered by
other media outlets.
Women choose to covered other issues that were
hushed about in the past including childcare,
poverty, birth control, abortion, and the women’s
movement, that turned into “style sessions”.
15. Eliza Holbrook Nicholson
Eleanor “Cissy” Patterson
17. Collective efforts were certainly necessary and as
women went on to take on more noteworthy stories
they also reformed the meaning of journalism
changing it to also include women’s issues and
concerns.
In the early 1990s after declining newspaper
readership by women they went on to make a
comeback. In 1993 Barbara Walters who had
previously made history for earning an equal salary
compared to her male counterparts had still served
as a top earner. She continued to do interviews on
sensational stories.
18. Today, journalism schools produce more female
graduates than male graduates – 70 percent of j-
school students are females, in fact.
The highest paid TV anchor is a female, Katie
Couric.
In the developed countries, the percentage of
women journalists ranges from 30%-40%.
Some obstacles still remain to gender equality,
men still dominate the top ranks of media.
19. In sports journalism, women are making more
and more progress however they sometimes
struggle to get athletes and fans to take them
seriously.
Foreign correspondence is another challenge for
females. Ex: On one hand, females sometimes
enjoy more access than men do. Yet, on the
other hand reporting overseas can be dangerous
for women in some cases.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y52WGJq4xK
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