Women in christian medieval europe
•Download as PPT, PDF•
1 like•1,024 views
Most women in medieval Europe were expected to marry, have many children, and manage the household, though they had little autonomy over decisions. Farming was the primary occupation, and women's roles included caring for animals, running dairies through milking and producing butter and cheese, and assisting with seasonal harvesting and slaughtering. A small number of women became nuns, either by choice or their family's wishes, and convent life allowed some women more independence and opportunities to organize, write, and read compared to married life.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Gothic art
This document summarizes Gothic art in Europe between the 12th and 15th centuries. It describes how Gothic sculpture became more realistic and independent from architecture. Gothic painting shared similar characteristics, depicting religious and some secular scenes in a realistic style. Gothic architecture developed new techniques like pointed arches, rib vaults, and flying buttresses to support taller cathedral structures with large stained glass windows, serving both religious and civic functions.
Urban problems in big cities of the developed
This document discusses urban problems in large cities of developed countries. As people moved from rural areas to cities for jobs and improved standards of living, urban populations grew rapidly. This population growth led to issues like overcrowding, crime, pollution, and poverty in certain urban areas. The inner city particularly struggles with lack of jobs, affordable housing, and amenities as factories closed and poverty became concentrated. Breaking the cycle of poverty is challenging as economic, social, housing, and environmental stress reinforce one another. Improving education, employment opportunities, living conditions, and community investment could help address the root causes of urban deprivation.
Medieval christianity
Medieval Christianity had a profound influence on everyday life. The Church organized people's lives from birth through death, requiring rituals like baptism, Christian marriage, and funeral. It also regulated working hours and holidays. As a result, the Church had immense social power. Christians had religious duties to obtain salvation, such as weekly confession and communion. Politically, bishops advised kings while the Pope governed the Papal States. The Church also wielded significant economic power through tithes and ownership of lands worked by peasants. Overall, Christianity dominated medieval European society.
Romanesque art
Romanesque art developed between the 11th and 13th centuries in Western Europe and was used to spread Christianity. Its architecture included churches, cathedrals, and monasteries built from stone to withstand fires. Sculpture and painting depicted religious symbols to teach illiterate followers, prioritizing message over aesthetics. Artworks had rounded arches, barrel vaults, and domes constructed from semicircular arches supported by columns, pillars, and thick buttressed walls. Buildings had a cruciform shape with a crossing, transepts, towers, and multiple naves ending in an apse and ambulatory. Sculptures and paintings used bright colors and were not realistic, adapting to available spaces to convey
The crown of aragón
The Crown of Aragón was created in 1137 through the marriage of Princess Petronila of Aragón to Ramón Berenguer IV, the Count of Barcelona. This united the Kingdom of Aragón and County of Barcelona. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the Crown expanded its territory through conquests led by kings like Jaime I, who took control of Valencia, Alicante, and the Balearic Islands. However, the Balearics became an independent kingdom after Jaime I's death. The Crown continued expanding along the Mediterranean coast in the following centuries through conquests and occupations of territories like Sicily, Sardinia, Athens, and Naples.
Employment structures
This document discusses employment structures and how they differ between economic sectors and countries. It begins by defining the primary, secondary, tertiary, and sometimes quaternary economic sectors. It then explains that employment structures show the percentage of a country's workforce in each sector and can indicate its level of development. Developed countries usually have higher tertiary sector employment while developing countries rely more on primary sectors. The document analyzes changes over time in the UK employment structure as it industrialized and transitioned to a service economy. It also notes regional variations within the UK and how employment structures differ significantly between rich, poor, and developing countries globally.
Urbanisation in developing countries
Urbanization in developing countries faces several challenges related to poverty. Housing is inadequate, with many families living in crowded, unsanitary slums lacking basic amenities. Public services are also lacking, as there are few schools and hospitals, and public transportation is overcrowded. Issues of water supply, sanitation, and health are severe, with limited access to clean water and high rates of diseases. Employment opportunities are limited, with many working long hours in informal or factory jobs under poor conditions or unemployed. Crime is an issue due to lack of law enforcement and consequences of poverty.
Urban problems in big cities
This document discusses urban problems in large cities of developed countries. As people moved from rural areas to cities for jobs and improved standards of living, urban populations rapidly increased. This growth led to issues like crime, homelessness, traffic congestion, high housing costs, and environmental pollution in city centers. Outer suburbs faced problems like expensive commuting and crime. Inner cities struggled with racial tensions, unemployment as factories closed, poor housing, and a lack of amenities and services. The rural-urban fringe also saw crime and expensive housing. These economic, social, environmental, and housing stresses created cycles of poverty that governments and communities worked to overcome.
Recommended
Gothic art
This document summarizes Gothic art in Europe between the 12th and 15th centuries. It describes how Gothic sculpture became more realistic and independent from architecture. Gothic painting shared similar characteristics, depicting religious and some secular scenes in a realistic style. Gothic architecture developed new techniques like pointed arches, rib vaults, and flying buttresses to support taller cathedral structures with large stained glass windows, serving both religious and civic functions.
Urban problems in big cities of the developed
This document discusses urban problems in large cities of developed countries. As people moved from rural areas to cities for jobs and improved standards of living, urban populations grew rapidly. This population growth led to issues like overcrowding, crime, pollution, and poverty in certain urban areas. The inner city particularly struggles with lack of jobs, affordable housing, and amenities as factories closed and poverty became concentrated. Breaking the cycle of poverty is challenging as economic, social, housing, and environmental stress reinforce one another. Improving education, employment opportunities, living conditions, and community investment could help address the root causes of urban deprivation.
Medieval christianity
Medieval Christianity had a profound influence on everyday life. The Church organized people's lives from birth through death, requiring rituals like baptism, Christian marriage, and funeral. It also regulated working hours and holidays. As a result, the Church had immense social power. Christians had religious duties to obtain salvation, such as weekly confession and communion. Politically, bishops advised kings while the Pope governed the Papal States. The Church also wielded significant economic power through tithes and ownership of lands worked by peasants. Overall, Christianity dominated medieval European society.
Romanesque art
Romanesque art developed between the 11th and 13th centuries in Western Europe and was used to spread Christianity. Its architecture included churches, cathedrals, and monasteries built from stone to withstand fires. Sculpture and painting depicted religious symbols to teach illiterate followers, prioritizing message over aesthetics. Artworks had rounded arches, barrel vaults, and domes constructed from semicircular arches supported by columns, pillars, and thick buttressed walls. Buildings had a cruciform shape with a crossing, transepts, towers, and multiple naves ending in an apse and ambulatory. Sculptures and paintings used bright colors and were not realistic, adapting to available spaces to convey
The crown of aragón
The Crown of Aragón was created in 1137 through the marriage of Princess Petronila of Aragón to Ramón Berenguer IV, the Count of Barcelona. This united the Kingdom of Aragón and County of Barcelona. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the Crown expanded its territory through conquests led by kings like Jaime I, who took control of Valencia, Alicante, and the Balearic Islands. However, the Balearics became an independent kingdom after Jaime I's death. The Crown continued expanding along the Mediterranean coast in the following centuries through conquests and occupations of territories like Sicily, Sardinia, Athens, and Naples.
Employment structures
This document discusses employment structures and how they differ between economic sectors and countries. It begins by defining the primary, secondary, tertiary, and sometimes quaternary economic sectors. It then explains that employment structures show the percentage of a country's workforce in each sector and can indicate its level of development. Developed countries usually have higher tertiary sector employment while developing countries rely more on primary sectors. The document analyzes changes over time in the UK employment structure as it industrialized and transitioned to a service economy. It also notes regional variations within the UK and how employment structures differ significantly between rich, poor, and developing countries globally.
Urbanisation in developing countries
Urbanization in developing countries faces several challenges related to poverty. Housing is inadequate, with many families living in crowded, unsanitary slums lacking basic amenities. Public services are also lacking, as there are few schools and hospitals, and public transportation is overcrowded. Issues of water supply, sanitation, and health are severe, with limited access to clean water and high rates of diseases. Employment opportunities are limited, with many working long hours in informal or factory jobs under poor conditions or unemployed. Crime is an issue due to lack of law enforcement and consequences of poverty.
Urban problems in big cities
This document discusses urban problems in large cities of developed countries. As people moved from rural areas to cities for jobs and improved standards of living, urban populations rapidly increased. This growth led to issues like crime, homelessness, traffic congestion, high housing costs, and environmental pollution in city centers. Outer suburbs faced problems like expensive commuting and crime. Inner cities struggled with racial tensions, unemployment as factories closed, poor housing, and a lack of amenities and services. The rural-urban fringe also saw crime and expensive housing. These economic, social, environmental, and housing stresses created cycles of poverty that governments and communities worked to overcome.
Urban change
The document discusses changes that have occurred in central business districts (CBDs) and rural-urban fringe areas of cities. It notes that CBDs have increasingly focused on pedestrian streets and shopping malls due to issues like traffic and pollution. Rural-urban fringe areas are now home to housing developments, villages that have become suburbanized, and large shopping centers located for cheaper land and easy highway access. Planners must consider developing on brownfield urban sites versus greenfield rural sites, balancing housing needs, environmental impacts, and public preferences.
The aztecs
The Aztecs originated in Aztlan in northern Mexico around 1100 and wandered for over 200 years before settling in Tenochtitlan in 1325. They built canals and causeways around the city and developed a great civilization through conquest. Montezuma I expanded the Aztec Empire during his rule from 1440 to 1469. The Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes arrived in 1519 and took Montezuma II prisoner, driving the Aztecs from Tenochtitlan. Cortes defeated the Aztecs in 1521 with the help of horses and gunpowder.
The crusades
The Crusades were a series of military expeditions organized by the Pope and European kings between 1096-1396 CE to take the Holy Land from Muslim rule. There were economic motivations as well, as European kings wanted to control trade routes in the Orient. While the First Crusade succeeded in taking Jerusalem, later Crusades failed to retain control of the Holy Land due to infighting between Christian factions, stronger Muslim armies at times, and settlements that were difficult for Europeans to support from far away.
Settlement and urban growth
The document discusses the location and growth of settlements. It describes how early settlements were located based on factors like access to water, defensive positioning, and natural resources. It then explains how settlements evolve over time and take on different functions. The main functions of settlements discussed are administrative, defensive, mining, industrial, tourist, educational, religious, residential, port, market town, and route center. Larger settlements tend to be multi-functional. The document also introduces models of urban land use, including the Burgess and Hoyt models which describe concentric zones of land use radiating from the central business district.
Women in Ancient and Medieval Europe Lecture 3 - Osher Lifelong Learning at UNM
Women in Ancient and Medieval Europe Lecture 3 - Osher Lifelong Learning at UNMUNM Continuing Education
Traditionally, classes and textbooks on Western history have had little to say about the lives of women in Western civilization. This lack of attention was largely due to the fact that women were officially excluded from politics and the military in such formative civilizations as Classical Greece and Rome, as well as being excluded from official positions within the early Christian Church. In fact, when women did draw the attention of historians in the Classical and Medieval eras, it was usually because these women were transgressing accepted norms in these male-dominated, hierarchical societies. However, as we now know, women contributed to these early societies in very important ways, not just as wives and mothers but, occasionally, as political leaders and even military figures. In this class, we’ll examine the political, social, and cultural forces that shaped women’s lives, and we’ll examine the lives of a few of the remarkable women who challenged these forces, both successfully and unsuccessfully.Health and safety engineer cover letter
The document discusses materials for a health and safety engineer's job search, including cover letter samples, resume samples, interview questions and answers, and tips for writing a cover letter. It provides links to download cover letter samples, resume samples, a free ebook with 75 interview questions and answers, and additional resources on a website. The website, coverletter123.com, contains top materials like 7 cover letter samples, 8 resume samples, 15 ways to search for jobs, interview secrets, and thank you letter samples.
Location Information Supporting Anketell Port Development
The document discusses how the Western Australian government used aerial imagery and "virtual field trips" to negotiate land acquisition for the Anketell Port development project with local Traditional Land Owners. High-resolution imagery of the ancestral lands allowed elders to participate who otherwise could not travel, empowering them and fostering collaboration. This resulted in early identification of issues and avoided delays to the economically beneficial port project. The government was also able to save $15,000 by leveraging existing aerial capture programs.
Renown Electric Motors & Repair:
The document describes the repair process of a gearless armature at Renown Electric, involving stripping, cleaning, and rewinding the armature with new insulation and coils, attaching the coils to the riser and adding connections, machining and banding the armature, varnishing and baking it, undercutting the commutator, and fitting new field coils to complete reassembly of the gearless unit ready for return to its site.
Key Sequence: Kvinden i Buret
The scene isolates the main character in a small, dark, and claustrophobic space. Various cinematography techniques like close-ups, soft focus, and frequent camera movements disorient the audience and reflect the character's confusion and fear. The lighting is initially very dark and switches to bright lights, further disorienting the character. Minimal props and costumes, lack of color, and ordinary clothing aim to create realism and tension. Sound design uses silence, loud noises, echoing effects, and asynchronous sound to build an eerie atmosphere and put the audience in the character's perspective. The scene deals with disturbing themes of kidnapping, torture, power, and lack of escape that are conventional of the thriller genre.
Voices from the Deep- LPS Oakland Poetry Anthology
The document discusses the benefits of meditation for reducing stress and anxiety. Regular meditation practice can calm the mind and help prevent worrying thoughts. Meditation lowers stress levels in the body by inducing a relaxation response that counters the stress response.
Flag Proportions: Thoughts on Flag Families and Artistic Unity
This document discusses flag proportions and artistic unity in flag displays. It explores how flag families are conceptually formed based on shared colors and shapes rather than proportions. While proportions are ignored in individual flag identification, maintaining uniform proportions across flags in a display enhances artistic unity and visual pleasingness by establishing structural regularity and coherence in the overall arrangement.
Video Techniques and Influences
This document discusses various music videos that have inspired the creator's own video project. Some key aspects that the creator wants to emulate include: close-up shots focusing on specific details; framing a subject through a mirror to imply hidden feelings; simple costumes in bold colors; consistent lighting and color tints throughout; psychedelic editing effects used sparingly; extreme close-ups of objects and details; slow motion; matching video elements like dripping water to the song's beat; performance shots directly to the camera; telling a story through separate images; costumes and makeup fitting a 1960s style; blue/pink color contrasts; animation combined with real life elements; beach and city locations; and a series of very short shots capturing friends spending time
TPC Health Training Presentation
The document discusses various topics related to health, food supplements, and herbal products. It defines health according to the WHO as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. It then discusses the benefits of various supplements like moringa, barley, graviola, sodium ascorbate, and spirulina. It also describes herbal products like serpentina and various coffee and cocoa drinks containing supplements. Finally, it discusses a glutathione soap containing collagen, papaya enzymes, aloe vera, and other ingredients.
Ppt 4 girls giorgia, martina c greta emma
Life in England 500 years ago involved limited education opportunities with boys beginning school at age 4 to be educated for work and girls taught household skills. Entertainment varied between social classes, with rich people enjoying music, games, and sports while poor people mostly worked in factories. Medicine was rudimentary, consisting of herbal remedies, and diseases were often believed to be caused by an imbalance of bodily fluids, as there was no national healthcare system and doctors' practices varied widely. Travel was also difficult, with pilgrimages being a popular form of long-distance journey but roads facing dangers from bandits, and mostly limited to aristocrats and nobles.
14th century food and cookery
The document summarizes medieval European diets and food customs. It notes that the Catholic Church influenced what could be eaten during Lent and other times. Social class also determined one's diet, with nobles eating more refined foods. Preserving food involved drying, smoking, salting, and fermenting. Grains formed the base of most diets, with fruits, vegetables, dairy, meat, fish, and herbs also commonly consumed depending on class and region. Spices were luxury items most could not afford. Cooking was done over open flames, with stews a popular method to keep juices inside.
Robin ja rasmus
Māori cuisine originated from the foods that Māori people brought with them from Polynesia, such as kūmara, taro, and fernroot. Traditional Māori cooking methods included cooking food in earth ovens, boiling or steaming using hot springs or pools, or roasting over an open fire. When Europeans arrived, they introduced new foods like potatoes, wheat, and mutton that were adopted by Māori. Today, New Zealand cuisine shows influences from Māori, British, and Asian traditions, with popular dishes including pies, fish and chips, and pasta.
Sudanese
The Sudanese culture document provides an overview of Sudanese culture, traditions, and healthcare practices. It describes the demographics of Sudanese refugees in the United States, particularly in Maine. The culture is divided along religious and regional lines, with the predominantly Muslim north attempting to impose Islamic law on the Christian and indigenous south, fueling civil war. Family is highly valued in Sudanese culture and decisions are generally made as a unit. Traditional healing practices are common and spiritual beliefs influence health and wellness. Healthcare providers must be sensitive to cultural differences in communication, personal space, and expectations around medical care.
Animal report morales
Penguins live in colonies along rocky coastlines and shorelines in the southern oceans, with some species like the Humboldt penguin living along the coasts of Peru and Chile. They hunt for prey like fish and squid in the ocean, which they catch using their pointy bills. On land, penguins live in large social groups, spend time caring for their single mate and offspring, and molt their feathers before growing new ones. It can take penguin chicks up to 5 years to reach adulthood, and the parents cooperatively care for their young.
More Related Content
Viewers also liked
Urban change
The document discusses changes that have occurred in central business districts (CBDs) and rural-urban fringe areas of cities. It notes that CBDs have increasingly focused on pedestrian streets and shopping malls due to issues like traffic and pollution. Rural-urban fringe areas are now home to housing developments, villages that have become suburbanized, and large shopping centers located for cheaper land and easy highway access. Planners must consider developing on brownfield urban sites versus greenfield rural sites, balancing housing needs, environmental impacts, and public preferences.
The aztecs
The Aztecs originated in Aztlan in northern Mexico around 1100 and wandered for over 200 years before settling in Tenochtitlan in 1325. They built canals and causeways around the city and developed a great civilization through conquest. Montezuma I expanded the Aztec Empire during his rule from 1440 to 1469. The Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes arrived in 1519 and took Montezuma II prisoner, driving the Aztecs from Tenochtitlan. Cortes defeated the Aztecs in 1521 with the help of horses and gunpowder.
The crusades
The Crusades were a series of military expeditions organized by the Pope and European kings between 1096-1396 CE to take the Holy Land from Muslim rule. There were economic motivations as well, as European kings wanted to control trade routes in the Orient. While the First Crusade succeeded in taking Jerusalem, later Crusades failed to retain control of the Holy Land due to infighting between Christian factions, stronger Muslim armies at times, and settlements that were difficult for Europeans to support from far away.
Settlement and urban growth
The document discusses the location and growth of settlements. It describes how early settlements were located based on factors like access to water, defensive positioning, and natural resources. It then explains how settlements evolve over time and take on different functions. The main functions of settlements discussed are administrative, defensive, mining, industrial, tourist, educational, religious, residential, port, market town, and route center. Larger settlements tend to be multi-functional. The document also introduces models of urban land use, including the Burgess and Hoyt models which describe concentric zones of land use radiating from the central business district.
Women in Ancient and Medieval Europe Lecture 3 - Osher Lifelong Learning at UNM
Women in Ancient and Medieval Europe Lecture 3 - Osher Lifelong Learning at UNMUNM Continuing Education
Traditionally, classes and textbooks on Western history have had little to say about the lives of women in Western civilization. This lack of attention was largely due to the fact that women were officially excluded from politics and the military in such formative civilizations as Classical Greece and Rome, as well as being excluded from official positions within the early Christian Church. In fact, when women did draw the attention of historians in the Classical and Medieval eras, it was usually because these women were transgressing accepted norms in these male-dominated, hierarchical societies. However, as we now know, women contributed to these early societies in very important ways, not just as wives and mothers but, occasionally, as political leaders and even military figures. In this class, we’ll examine the political, social, and cultural forces that shaped women’s lives, and we’ll examine the lives of a few of the remarkable women who challenged these forces, both successfully and unsuccessfully.Health and safety engineer cover letter
The document discusses materials for a health and safety engineer's job search, including cover letter samples, resume samples, interview questions and answers, and tips for writing a cover letter. It provides links to download cover letter samples, resume samples, a free ebook with 75 interview questions and answers, and additional resources on a website. The website, coverletter123.com, contains top materials like 7 cover letter samples, 8 resume samples, 15 ways to search for jobs, interview secrets, and thank you letter samples.
Location Information Supporting Anketell Port Development
The document discusses how the Western Australian government used aerial imagery and "virtual field trips" to negotiate land acquisition for the Anketell Port development project with local Traditional Land Owners. High-resolution imagery of the ancestral lands allowed elders to participate who otherwise could not travel, empowering them and fostering collaboration. This resulted in early identification of issues and avoided delays to the economically beneficial port project. The government was also able to save $15,000 by leveraging existing aerial capture programs.
Renown Electric Motors & Repair:
The document describes the repair process of a gearless armature at Renown Electric, involving stripping, cleaning, and rewinding the armature with new insulation and coils, attaching the coils to the riser and adding connections, machining and banding the armature, varnishing and baking it, undercutting the commutator, and fitting new field coils to complete reassembly of the gearless unit ready for return to its site.
Key Sequence: Kvinden i Buret
The scene isolates the main character in a small, dark, and claustrophobic space. Various cinematography techniques like close-ups, soft focus, and frequent camera movements disorient the audience and reflect the character's confusion and fear. The lighting is initially very dark and switches to bright lights, further disorienting the character. Minimal props and costumes, lack of color, and ordinary clothing aim to create realism and tension. Sound design uses silence, loud noises, echoing effects, and asynchronous sound to build an eerie atmosphere and put the audience in the character's perspective. The scene deals with disturbing themes of kidnapping, torture, power, and lack of escape that are conventional of the thriller genre.
Voices from the Deep- LPS Oakland Poetry Anthology
The document discusses the benefits of meditation for reducing stress and anxiety. Regular meditation practice can calm the mind and help prevent worrying thoughts. Meditation lowers stress levels in the body by inducing a relaxation response that counters the stress response.
Flag Proportions: Thoughts on Flag Families and Artistic Unity
This document discusses flag proportions and artistic unity in flag displays. It explores how flag families are conceptually formed based on shared colors and shapes rather than proportions. While proportions are ignored in individual flag identification, maintaining uniform proportions across flags in a display enhances artistic unity and visual pleasingness by establishing structural regularity and coherence in the overall arrangement.
Video Techniques and Influences
This document discusses various music videos that have inspired the creator's own video project. Some key aspects that the creator wants to emulate include: close-up shots focusing on specific details; framing a subject through a mirror to imply hidden feelings; simple costumes in bold colors; consistent lighting and color tints throughout; psychedelic editing effects used sparingly; extreme close-ups of objects and details; slow motion; matching video elements like dripping water to the song's beat; performance shots directly to the camera; telling a story through separate images; costumes and makeup fitting a 1960s style; blue/pink color contrasts; animation combined with real life elements; beach and city locations; and a series of very short shots capturing friends spending time
TPC Health Training Presentation
The document discusses various topics related to health, food supplements, and herbal products. It defines health according to the WHO as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. It then discusses the benefits of various supplements like moringa, barley, graviola, sodium ascorbate, and spirulina. It also describes herbal products like serpentina and various coffee and cocoa drinks containing supplements. Finally, it discusses a glutathione soap containing collagen, papaya enzymes, aloe vera, and other ingredients.
Viewers also liked (17)
Women in Ancient and Medieval Europe Lecture 3 - Osher Lifelong Learning at UNM
Women in Ancient and Medieval Europe Lecture 3 - Osher Lifelong Learning at UNM
Location Information Supporting Anketell Port Development
Location Information Supporting Anketell Port Development
Voices from the Deep- LPS Oakland Poetry Anthology
Voices from the Deep- LPS Oakland Poetry Anthology
Flag Proportions: Thoughts on Flag Families and Artistic Unity
Flag Proportions: Thoughts on Flag Families and Artistic Unity
Similar to Women in christian medieval europe
Ppt 4 girls giorgia, martina c greta emma
Life in England 500 years ago involved limited education opportunities with boys beginning school at age 4 to be educated for work and girls taught household skills. Entertainment varied between social classes, with rich people enjoying music, games, and sports while poor people mostly worked in factories. Medicine was rudimentary, consisting of herbal remedies, and diseases were often believed to be caused by an imbalance of bodily fluids, as there was no national healthcare system and doctors' practices varied widely. Travel was also difficult, with pilgrimages being a popular form of long-distance journey but roads facing dangers from bandits, and mostly limited to aristocrats and nobles.
14th century food and cookery
The document summarizes medieval European diets and food customs. It notes that the Catholic Church influenced what could be eaten during Lent and other times. Social class also determined one's diet, with nobles eating more refined foods. Preserving food involved drying, smoking, salting, and fermenting. Grains formed the base of most diets, with fruits, vegetables, dairy, meat, fish, and herbs also commonly consumed depending on class and region. Spices were luxury items most could not afford. Cooking was done over open flames, with stews a popular method to keep juices inside.
Robin ja rasmus
Māori cuisine originated from the foods that Māori people brought with them from Polynesia, such as kūmara, taro, and fernroot. Traditional Māori cooking methods included cooking food in earth ovens, boiling or steaming using hot springs or pools, or roasting over an open fire. When Europeans arrived, they introduced new foods like potatoes, wheat, and mutton that were adopted by Māori. Today, New Zealand cuisine shows influences from Māori, British, and Asian traditions, with popular dishes including pies, fish and chips, and pasta.
Sudanese
The Sudanese culture document provides an overview of Sudanese culture, traditions, and healthcare practices. It describes the demographics of Sudanese refugees in the United States, particularly in Maine. The culture is divided along religious and regional lines, with the predominantly Muslim north attempting to impose Islamic law on the Christian and indigenous south, fueling civil war. Family is highly valued in Sudanese culture and decisions are generally made as a unit. Traditional healing practices are common and spiritual beliefs influence health and wellness. Healthcare providers must be sensitive to cultural differences in communication, personal space, and expectations around medical care.
Animal report morales
Penguins live in colonies along rocky coastlines and shorelines in the southern oceans, with some species like the Humboldt penguin living along the coasts of Peru and Chile. They hunt for prey like fish and squid in the ocean, which they catch using their pointy bills. On land, penguins live in large social groups, spend time caring for their single mate and offspring, and molt their feathers before growing new ones. It can take penguin chicks up to 5 years to reach adulthood, and the parents cooperatively care for their young.
Final counseling presentation_chile[1]
This document provides an overview of counseling Chilean clients, including details about their geography, demographics, religion, family dynamics, typical foods and meals, etiquette, and counseling recommendations. Chile is located in South America, has a diverse landscape and temperate climate, and Spanish is the main language. The population is mostly white or white-Amerindian, and over 90% are Roman Catholic. Family is the central focus of life, and meals typically involve extended family and last up to two hours. Seafood, fruits, vegetables, beef and beans are common foods. Meal customs include serving men first and finishing food on the plate. Counselors should be aware of cultural differences in areas like time, family importance,
Chloe_socials
The ancient Egyptian civilization lasted approximately 3000 years and was divided into nine distinct time periods. Daily life was structured around a social hierarchy with the pharaoh at the top. Most Egyptians lived in mud brick houses and ate a diet of bread and beer and some meat and fruits. Children started helping with work around age 5, and wealthy boys could attend school to learn reading, writing, and mathematics. Religion was the most important part of Egyptian life and centered around many gods. Art forms included painting, sculpture, architecture, and pottery.
African culture
Africa has immense cultural diversity due to its large size and geographical barriers separating peoples. [1] This has led to hundreds of distinct cultures within various nations and the use of European languages as official government languages. [2] Traditional African cultures place heavy emphasis on extended families and community over the individual. [3] Marriage customs, roles of family members, and beliefs surrounding death and the afterlife vary significantly between different ethnic groups across the continent.
Transcultural nursing across the life span presentation
This document provides an overview of transcultural nursing across the lifespan. It begins by defining key concepts like culture and transcultural nursing. It then examines cultural perspectives during pregnancy, birth, postpartum, and breastfeeding. Different cultural beliefs and practices are described for activities, foods, and rituals. The document also discusses adolescence and development tasks. Erikson's theory of psychosocial development is explained. Finally, it notes how culture can influence outcomes in domains like academics.
Sherbrooke_Record(2016-04-15)_page16
This document discusses the importance of ancestry and family history. It describes how the author's aunt would share stories of their ancestors and help piece together their family's history. It then discusses how a group of mothers created a ritual to honor their daughters' matrilineal ancestors by researching letters, records, and interviewing relatives to learn about their female ancestry. Finally, it mentions how the author's spiritual community holds an annual ritual on All Souls Day to remember their ancestors and honor the "miraculous chain of being" that brought them to the present.
'Uncelebrated women' - black grandmothers
Dr Deborah Gabriel, founder of the Black Academics Network and co-convenor of the BU Race Charter, gave talk as part of the Bournemouth University Women's Academic Network/ CEL International Women's Day event. She invited her students to the session, and contributed a talk on about ‘uncelebrated’ women of colour.
Tiv 2012
The Tiv people live in Nigeria and Cameron as farmers who grow crops like yams, maize, and peanuts. Their traditional social structure involved living in stockaded villages or family compounds, with a patrilineal system and polygynous marriages where each wife had her own hut near the husband's reception hut. Men were responsible for farming tasks like clearing land while women did weeding, harvesting, cooking, and child rearing.
05 Lawrence Osano Is Wife Inheritance An Impediment In Hiv
This document discusses how certain cultural practices in the Luo ethnic community in Kenya can act as impediments to controlling and preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS. It focuses on the practices of wife inheritance, polygamy, and "Chira" (a curse). Wife inheritance traditionally ensured continuity of the family line but now young men often claim widows for pleasure without concern for their well-being. Polygamy allowed men to have many wives and sons, but spreading infections. "Chira" involves rituals that could spread disease. The male-dominated culture prevents women from refusing sex or insisting on condom use. Overall, the document argues that cultural practices need guidance to curb HIV/AIDS spread while respecting traditions
05 Lawrence Osano Is Wife Inheritance An Impediment In H I V
This document discusses how certain cultural practices in the Luo ethnic community in Kenya can act as impediments to controlling and preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS. It focuses on the practices of wife inheritance, polygamy, and "Chira" (a curse). Wife inheritance traditionally ensured continuity of the family line but now young men often claim widows for pleasure without concern for infection status. Polygamy allowed men to have many wives and sons, but spreading infection. "Chira" involved a ritual with a widow's body that could also spread disease. Male dominance prevents women from refusing unprotected sex or inheritance. The document calls for respecting traditions but adding education to address modern challenges like HIV/AIDS.
Similar to Women in christian medieval europe (14)
Transcultural nursing across the life span presentation
Transcultural nursing across the life span presentation
05 Lawrence Osano Is Wife Inheritance An Impediment In Hiv
05 Lawrence Osano Is Wife Inheritance An Impediment In Hiv
05 Lawrence Osano Is Wife Inheritance An Impediment In H I V
05 Lawrence Osano Is Wife Inheritance An Impediment In H I V
More from davidpuly
The aztecs
The Aztecs originated in Aztlan in northern Mexico around 1100 and migrated south, eventually settling in Tenochtitlan in 1325. They built canals and causeways around the city and developed a great civilization through conquest. Montezuma I's rule from 1440-1469 marked the height of the Aztec Empire. The Aztecs built huge pyramids and the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan, dedicating it with thousands of human sacrifices. Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes arrived in 1519, taking Montezuma II prisoner and driving the Aztecs from Tenochtitlan. Cortes defeated the Aztecs in 1521, establishing Mexico City on the ruins of Ten
Unit 14 farming
Farming involves cultivating crops and rearing animals to produce food and other goods. A farm can be viewed as a system with inputs, processes, outputs, and feedback. Inputs include physical resources like land, water, and raw materials as well as human inputs such as labor and skills. Processes are actions like milking, harvesting, and shearing that transform inputs into outputs. Outputs are the finished products as well as any profits from sales, while feedback puts resources back into the system through money and knowledge gained. Farms can be categorized based on the type of farming, land size, and techniques used.
Land use in led cs
Land use patterns differ between developed and developing countries, especially in urban areas. In developing country cities, the central business district (CBD) is typically found in the city center and contains shops, offices, and administrative buildings, many belonging to multinational companies. Industry zones are located along transportation routes leading away from the CBD, causing high pollution levels. The inner zone is a high-class residential area near the CBD containing colonial homes and new flats. The middle zone is for middle-class homes, though of poorer quality than developed countries. The outer zone is where the majority of the poor population lives in very poor quality, informal housing lacking basic amenities and land rights.
The black death
The Black Death arrived in England in 1348 through a ship from France carrying an infected sailor. The plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, spread rapidly through England between 1347-1351, carried by fleas that lived on black rats. Symptoms included swollen lymph nodes and dark blotchy skin that led to its name. It was a highly lethal disease, killing around one-third of England's population and devastating many villages and religious houses.
Muslim cities
Al-Andalus had highly urbanized societies centered around important cities like Cordoba, which was one of the largest cities in the world during the 10th century with over 100,000 inhabitants. Muslim cities were laid out with fortified walls and an alcázar or citadel at the center for political and military purposes. The medina contained the main mosque and souk market at the city center, while artisans lived in outer arrabales neighborhoods. Cities featured baths that were an important part of Islamic culture and hygiene practices.
Al andalus
The political situation in the Iberian Peninsula in the early 8th century was unstable, with a civil war occurring between King Rodrigo and the family of the previous king, Witiza. When the Witiza family hired Muslim mercenaries from North Africa to fight for them, the Muslim army led by Musa and Tariq defeated Rodrigo's forces and went on to conquer most of the peninsula over the next few years due to the weakness of the Visigothic nobles. Al-Andalus began as an emirate dependent on the Umayyad Caliphate in Damascus, but it became independent under Emir Abd al-Rahman in 756 and later a caliphate under
Second Invasions
Between 850-1100 CE, Europe experienced new invasions from Vikings, Magyars, and Saracens due to the decline of the Carolingian and Byzantine Empires. The Vikings originated from Scandinavia and first raided England and other parts of Europe for treasure before eventually conquering territories like England, founding kingdoms in Scandinavia, and establishing themselves in Normandy. They also engaged in trade along coastal regions. Meanwhile, the Magyars invaded from Asia and established the Kingdom of Hungary after raiding parts of Germany, Italy, and France. Additionally, Saracen pirates attacked Mediterranean coastal cities seeking treasure following the fall of the Carolingian Empire.
2 eso the carolingian empire
The Carolingian Empire originated from the weak Frankish Kingdom. Charles Martel, the powerful Mayor of the Palace, defeated the Muslims in 732 and his son Pippin the Short became king in 751 after defeating the Frankish king. Pippin's son Charlemagne sought to rebuild the Western Roman Empire by conquering the Lombard Kingdom and defeating the Saxons. In 800, Charlemagne was crowned emperor by the Pope. Upon his death in 814, Charlemagne's son Louis the Pious became emperor but the empire was divided among his three sons by the Treaty of Verdun in 843.
2º eso islam
The founder of Islam was Muhammad in 7th century Arabia. Before Muhammad, Arabia consisted of many polytheistic tribes that fought over resources and trade. Islam is a monotheistic religion based on the Quran, which Muslims believe is the word of God. Muhammad was a merchant from Mecca who received a call from Allah and preached Islam, but moved to Medina in 622 after facing opposition from rich Meccan merchants. This event marks the beginning of the Muslim calendar. Muhammad later conquered Mecca in 628 and spread Islam throughout Arabia.
2 eso the visigoths
The Visigoths were a Germanic tribe that migrated from Eastern Europe into the Roman Empire in 376 to escape the Huns. They were granted lands in southern France by the emperor in exchange for expelling other tribes from Spain. The Visigoths established a kingdom in southern France until being defeated by the Franks in 507, after which they moved their capital to Toledo in Spain. Their kingdom expanded to control most of the Iberian Peninsula until it was overrun by Muslim invaders in 711 amid internal conflicts between kings and nobles.
2º eso germanic kingdoms
The document discusses the Germanic migrations and the decline of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th-6th centuries AD. As the Empire weakened, Germanic tribes attacked from the north, eventually dividing the Western Empire into kingdoms like the Franks and Ostrogoths. By the 6th century, Western Europe was in crisis without the Roman organization, so Germanic kingdoms adopted aspects of Roman culture like Christianity and Latin-derived languages. One such kingdom was established in Eastern Britain by the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, while Celts remained in the west.
2º eso byzantine empire
The document summarizes the history of the Byzantine Empire from the 4th century to its fall in 1453. It began as the eastern half of the Roman Empire with its capital in Constantinople. The Empire thrived under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century as he reconquered former Roman lands, but later declined due to weaker emperors and attacks from neighboring powers. It managed to hold on to much of the Balkans and Asia Minor until the 15th century when the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople, bringing the Byzantine Empire to an end.
2º eso the visigoths
The Visigoths were a Germanic tribe that migrated from Eastern Europe into the Roman Empire in 376 to escape the Huns. They attacked Rome in 410 and were later given lands in southern France by the emperor. The Visigoths defeated other tribes in Spain and founded a kingdom in southern France that expanded into the Iberian Peninsula after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Their kingdom was eventually defeated by the Franks and moved its capital to Toledo, Spain. The Visigothic Kingdom experienced periods of expansion under kings like Leovigildo but grew weaker due to conflicts between nobles and kings, allowing the Umayyad Caliphate to invade and end the Visigothic Kingdom in 7
2º eso the visigoths
The Visigoths were a Germanic tribe that migrated from Eastern Europe into the Roman Empire in 376 to escape the Huns. They were granted lands in southern France by the emperor in exchange for expelling other tribes from Spain. The Visigoths established a kingdom in southern France until being defeated by the Franks in 507, after which they moved their capital to Toledo in Spain. Their kingdom expanded to control most of the Iberian Peninsula until it was overrun by Muslim invaders in 711 amid internal conflicts between kings and nobles.
2º eso germanic kingdoms
The document discusses the Germanic migrations and the decline of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th-6th centuries AD. As the Roman Empire faced economic and military crises, Germanic tribes attacked from the north. By 476 AD, the last Western Roman emperor was deposed and the empire was divided among Germanic kingdoms like the Franks and Ostrogoths. These kingdoms struggled with organization at first but eventually adopted aspects of Roman culture like Christianity and the Latin language. Concurrently, Anglo-Saxon tribes invaded Britain, establishing kingdoms in the east while Celtic peoples remained in the west.
More from davidpuly (15)
Recently uploaded
KHUSWANT SINGH.pptx ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT KHUSHWANT SINGH
INDIA`S OWN LITERARY GENIUS MR.KHUSHWANT SINGH WAS TRULY A VERY BRAVE SOUL AND WAS AWARDED WITH THE MAGIC OF WORDS BY GOD.
Contiguity Of Various Message Forms - Rupam Chandra.pptx
Contiguity Of Various Message Forms - Rupam Chandra.pptx
Accounting for Restricted Grants When and How To Record Properly
In this webinar, member learned how to stay in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for restricted grants.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 - CẢ NĂM - FRIENDS PLUS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (B...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 - CẢ NĂM - FRIENDS PLUS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (B...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/nrwz52lilmrw6m5kqeqn83q6vbdp8yzpskeleton System.pdf (skeleton system wow)
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
HYPERTENSION - SLIDE SHARE PRESENTATION.
IT WILL BE HELPFULL FOR THE NUSING STUDENTS
IT FOCUSED ON MEDICAL MANAGEMENT AND NURSING MANAGEMENT.
HIGHLIGHTS ON HEALTH EDUCATION.
How to Fix [Errno 98] address already in use
This slide will represent the cause of the error “[Errno 98] address already in use” and the troubleshooting steps to resolve this error in Odoo.
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
Slides from a Capitol Technology University webinar held June 20, 2024. The webinar featured Dr. Donovan Wright, presenting on the Department of Defense Digital Transformation.
Educational Technology in the Health Sciences
Plenary presentation at the NTTC Inter-university Workshop, 18 June 2024, Manila Prince Hotel.
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptx
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin 🙏🤓🤔🥰
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف أحرف الخلاف للقراء العشرةأعد أحرف الخلاف بالتلوين وصلا سمير بسيوني غفر الله له
Recently uploaded (20)
SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx
SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx
KHUSWANT SINGH.pptx ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT KHUSHWANT SINGH
KHUSWANT SINGH.pptx ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT KHUSHWANT SINGH
Contiguity Of Various Message Forms - Rupam Chandra.pptx
Contiguity Of Various Message Forms - Rupam Chandra.pptx
Accounting for Restricted Grants When and How To Record Properly
Accounting for Restricted Grants When and How To Record Properly
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 - CẢ NĂM - FRIENDS PLUS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (B...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 - CẢ NĂM - FRIENDS PLUS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (B...
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
REASIGNACION 2024 UGEL CHUPACA 2024 UGEL CHUPACA.pdf
REASIGNACION 2024 UGEL CHUPACA 2024 UGEL CHUPACA.pdf
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptx
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptx
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
Women in christian medieval europe
- 1. WOMEN IN CHRISTIAN MEDIEVAL EUROPE
- 2. MARRIAGE AND PREGNANCY • Most women married and had children • They could expect to have many children and perhaps half of them would die. • As well as being pregnant a lot of the time and bringing up children, they run the home. • Even though, they were not allowed to take their own decisions
- 3. FARMING • Most people lived by farming. • Women’s work included looking after the hens and ducks, and often the pigs • Women ran the dairies, and frequently did the milking as well as making butter and cheese. • In the summer everyone helped with the harvesting, and in the autumn with slaughtering of animals.
- 4. NUNS • A few women did not marry. • Some went into nunneries because they want to or because their families wished them to. • Many found fulfiling lives because of religion itself and because the way of life gave them scope to organise and run things such as hospitals in their own right. Besides, they were able to write and read