Windows 8 introduces significant changes focused on improving the user experience on mobile devices like tablets. New features include a faster startup, support for USB 3.0 and near field communication, improved file operations, and cloud backup functionality. Additional security features are also added, like PIN login, antivirus in Windows Defender, and Secure Boot protection. Hardware requirements are specified for both traditional PCs and newer tablet devices. The conclusion states that Windows 8 provides strong competition in the mobile market but changes like the Start screen may not be favored by all.