This document discusses whistleblowing, which refers to an individual disclosing unethical, illegal, or illegitimate practices within an organization to the proper authority. It defines whistleblowers as people willing to stand up for ethical and moral rights by pointing out waste, fraud, or wrongdoing. The Whistleblowers Protection Act of 2011 provides protections for whistleblowers against retaliation. The purpose of whistleblowing policies is to encourage employees to disclose any misconduct they become aware of. The document outlines guidelines for whistleblowers when reporting issues and for organizations in handling whistleblower cases.