The Global Symposium on Soil Pollution #GSOP18 | 2 - 4 May 2018 | FAO Hq
Mr. Raúl S. Lavado, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
A presentation delivered by Richard Greene (ANU) to the Soil Science Australia Workshop on salinity, sodicity and soil management under irrigated horticulture on the 19 Sept 2019 at Robinvale, Victoria.
A presentation delivered by Brian Murphy to the Soil Science Australia Workshop on salinity, sodicity and soil management under irrigated horticulture on the 19 Sept 2019 at Robinvale, Victoria.
This ppt is about the distribution of wasteland and problem soils. Those lands are wastelands which are ecologically unstable,
whose topsoil has nearly been completely lost, and
which have developed toxicity in the root zones or growth of most plants, both annual crops and trees”.
The Global Symposium on Soil Pollution #GSOP18 | 2 - 4 May 2018 | FAO Hq
Mr. Raúl S. Lavado, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
A presentation delivered by Richard Greene (ANU) to the Soil Science Australia Workshop on salinity, sodicity and soil management under irrigated horticulture on the 19 Sept 2019 at Robinvale, Victoria.
A presentation delivered by Brian Murphy to the Soil Science Australia Workshop on salinity, sodicity and soil management under irrigated horticulture on the 19 Sept 2019 at Robinvale, Victoria.
This ppt is about the distribution of wasteland and problem soils. Those lands are wastelands which are ecologically unstable,
whose topsoil has nearly been completely lost, and
which have developed toxicity in the root zones or growth of most plants, both annual crops and trees”.
LIME REQUIREMENT AND LIMING MATERIALS FOR ACIDIC SOILIIM Ahmedabad
Reclamation of acidic soil needs lime application. Hence determination of adequate amount of lime and the appropriate materials as liming materials are discussed.
Introduction
enlist of problematic soil
Salt affected soil
Characteristic of salt affected soil
Comparison between salt affected soil
Reclamation of Saline soils
Reclamation of sodic soils
Reclamation of saline-sodic soils
Acidic soils
Reclamation of acidic soil
Acid Sulphate soils and its management
Calcareous soil
A presentation delivered by Sam North (NSW DPI) to the Soil Science Australia Workshop on salinity, sodicity and soil management under irrigated horticulture on the 19 Sept 2019 at Robinvale, Victoria.
Dr. Doug Smith - Blind Inlets - Agronomic And Water Quality PerformanceJohn Blue
Blind Inlets - Agronomic And Water Quality Performance - Dr. Doug Smith, from the 2018 Conservation Tillage and Technology Conference, March 6 - 7, Ada, OH, USA.
More presentations at https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZBwPfKdlk4SB63zZy16kyA
Alkaline Soils and it’s Improvement in Panchganga Basin (Maharashtra): A Geog...Malhari Survase
The use of land without consideration its limits will result in disturbing soil from its natural or ideal state. Both the physical and chemical properties of soil can be totally or partly altered due to human interference. The economic man always tries to achieve maximum economic gain without consideration of potential problems. These results gradually in deteriorating soil quality. The aims of this paper are to understand distribution, severity and estimating extent of chemically degraded alkaline soils which affect directly on the capacity of soil and environment in the region and suggest suitable conservation measures. The selected region for the present investigation is the 'Panchaganga Basin' of south Maharashtra state comprising 7 tahsils of Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. For the present investigation,both primary and secondary sources are used for this paper. Data regarding different properties of soil and water is collected from Government Soil Survey and Soil Testing Laboratory, Kolhapur and other through field work. Soil analysis has been done and chemical properties of soils are represented by choropleth methods. For this purpose special soil sample data is used. Area of alkali soil is identified with the help of soil chemical and physical properties. Simultaneously field observation and village wise obtained data has been supported. In the study region 46.72% area has covered by alkaline soil. Out of that 31.96% are slightly alkaline and 14.76% are strongly alkaline. Most of the eastern tahsils such as Shirol (94.59%), Hatkanangle (83.33%), Panhala (52.94%) and eastern part of Karveer (45.28%) tahsils have above 40% areas under alkaline soils. As per the risk of alkalinity, the physical, chemical and agronomic measures suggested for the improvement of alkaline soils.
LIME REQUIREMENT AND LIMING MATERIALS FOR ACIDIC SOILIIM Ahmedabad
Reclamation of acidic soil needs lime application. Hence determination of adequate amount of lime and the appropriate materials as liming materials are discussed.
Introduction
enlist of problematic soil
Salt affected soil
Characteristic of salt affected soil
Comparison between salt affected soil
Reclamation of Saline soils
Reclamation of sodic soils
Reclamation of saline-sodic soils
Acidic soils
Reclamation of acidic soil
Acid Sulphate soils and its management
Calcareous soil
A presentation delivered by Sam North (NSW DPI) to the Soil Science Australia Workshop on salinity, sodicity and soil management under irrigated horticulture on the 19 Sept 2019 at Robinvale, Victoria.
Dr. Doug Smith - Blind Inlets - Agronomic And Water Quality PerformanceJohn Blue
Blind Inlets - Agronomic And Water Quality Performance - Dr. Doug Smith, from the 2018 Conservation Tillage and Technology Conference, March 6 - 7, Ada, OH, USA.
More presentations at https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZBwPfKdlk4SB63zZy16kyA
Alkaline Soils and it’s Improvement in Panchganga Basin (Maharashtra): A Geog...Malhari Survase
The use of land without consideration its limits will result in disturbing soil from its natural or ideal state. Both the physical and chemical properties of soil can be totally or partly altered due to human interference. The economic man always tries to achieve maximum economic gain without consideration of potential problems. These results gradually in deteriorating soil quality. The aims of this paper are to understand distribution, severity and estimating extent of chemically degraded alkaline soils which affect directly on the capacity of soil and environment in the region and suggest suitable conservation measures. The selected region for the present investigation is the 'Panchaganga Basin' of south Maharashtra state comprising 7 tahsils of Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. For the present investigation,both primary and secondary sources are used for this paper. Data regarding different properties of soil and water is collected from Government Soil Survey and Soil Testing Laboratory, Kolhapur and other through field work. Soil analysis has been done and chemical properties of soils are represented by choropleth methods. For this purpose special soil sample data is used. Area of alkali soil is identified with the help of soil chemical and physical properties. Simultaneously field observation and village wise obtained data has been supported. In the study region 46.72% area has covered by alkaline soil. Out of that 31.96% are slightly alkaline and 14.76% are strongly alkaline. Most of the eastern tahsils such as Shirol (94.59%), Hatkanangle (83.33%), Panhala (52.94%) and eastern part of Karveer (45.28%) tahsils have above 40% areas under alkaline soils. As per the risk of alkalinity, the physical, chemical and agronomic measures suggested for the improvement of alkaline soils.
Who outsources and who doesn't? What's is the average age forklift owners keep their equipment? How many forklifts are in the average lift truck fleet? See the answer to all these questions an more with this infographic from Toyota Material Handling North America. The world's largest selling forklift for over a dozen years.
STEM K12 Research Initiatives and Teacher Preparation ProgramsSTEAM Learning Lab
Literature review and current research STEM studies exploring STEM K12 face to face and MOOC approaches. Full academic paper presented at SITE (Society of Technology Education) international research conference.
The Problematic soils are major constrain for agriculture. Understanding their properties in important for providing solutions. Sodic soils are one of them mainly found in coastal areas and Arid climate conditions. Further knowledge about management of sodic soils is necessary.
Subsoil and pines mortality in yatir forestNir Herr
In Yatir forest, located at the southern edge of the dry Mediterranean region in Israel, a patchiness mortality pattern of pines was observed after continuous droughts. The objective of the study was to identify the environmental factors that caused the mortality. Our results suggest that the preferable environment for planting pines in this region is chalk overlain by shallow and stony soil. Storage of water in this rock-soil system is the key factor affecting the survival and success of the forests
לצפייה באתר ולהורדת הקובץ ראה בקישור הבא:
Look in the site: http://nirforestecosoil.com/
Introduction
Water resources of India at a glance
Hydrogeological cycle
Exploration of groundwater
Groundwater potential zone
Indicators
Sensors
Rules for selection of imagery
Conclusion
Reference
Peat Restoration: Making Tropical Peat Swamp Forest Ecosystem AliveCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Gusti Anshari, Professor at Tanjungpura University in the national workshop on Criteria and Indicators for Tropical Petland Restoration: Exploring Holistic and Practical Approaches for Monitoring Tropical Peatlands on 7 July 2022
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Top 8 Strategies for Effective Sustainable Waste Management.pdfJhon Wick
Discover top strategies for effective sustainable waste management, including product removal and product destruction. Learn how to reduce, reuse, recycle, compost, implement waste segregation, and explore innovative technologies for a greener future.
different Modes of Insect Plant InteractionArchita Das
different modes of interaction between insects and plants including mutualism, commensalism, antagonism, Pairwise and diffuse coevolution, Plant defenses, how coevolution started
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
What is the problem with our dune grasslands
1. What is the problem with
our Dune grasslands?
Interactions between
high N-deposition, geology and soil
organic matter content, and loss of
natural regeneration capacity
Dr. Annemieke Kooijman
University of Amsterdam
3. High atmospheric N-deposition
Nitrogen deposition 1500-2004
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000
(mol/ha)
NH3
NOx
total N
• Especially in 1990s
• Decreasing, but still too high
5. 2030: no real improvement
Lime-rich Grey dunes Lime-poor Grey dunes
6. Response to N depends on soil
• Wadden district
• lime-poor and iron-poor sand
• no chemical P-fixation
• grass-encroachment
everywhere
• Renodunaal district
• lime-rich and iron-rich sand
• P-fixation possible
• grass-encroachment local
Wadden
district
Reno-
dunaal
district
8. Grass-encroachment 1990-2008
Foredunes 1990
tall grass
open
Foredunes 2001
tall grass
open
Foredunes 2008
tall grass
open
Middle dunes 1990
tall grass
open
Middle dunes 2001
tall grass
open
Middle dunes 2008
tall grass
open
Hinterdunes 1990
tall grass
open
Hinterdunes 2001
tall grass
open
Hinterdunes 2008
tall grass
open
9. Important to management
• decrease grass-
encroachment in fore
and hinter dunes
• still increase in middle
dunes
• although less fast
• differences in soil are
relevant
increase in tall grass vegetation
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
%tallgrassindunegrasslandsperyear
fore
dunes
middle
dunes
hinter
dunes
ungrazed
grazed
10. N in soil not important
• N-mineralization
• many experiments in lime-rich
and lime-poor soil
• higher, lower or no difference
• Soil community
• expected to differ between lime-
rich and lime-poor soil
• only small differences
• Accumulation of N in OM
• 15N added as ammonium
• very rapid nitrification
• no storage in stable OM
• P as regulating factor?
11. Lime-rich Foredunes
• relatively fortunate
• higher critical load: 15 kg/ha yr
• lower grass-encroachment
• P-fixation in calcium phosphate
• high natural regeneration capacity
• (potentially) high rabbit density
• more blow-outs
• danger
• acidification
– loss of lime-rich species
• dissolution calcium phosphate
– increase biomass production
12. High N:P ratio Carex arenaria
N:P ratio van de vegetatie
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
alle vaatplanten zandzegge
N:Pratio(g:g)
TPL
TPH
DHL
DHHP-limitation in
lime-rich soil by
Ca-phosphate
Plant without mycorrhiza
Kooijman et al. 2014
14. Acidification in Lime-rich soil
• Natural acidification
• dissolution of CaCO3
• soil with 4% lime
– 6-9 cm decalcification per century
– 12-18 mm in 20 years
• Accelerated acidification
• 20 years of increased decalcification
• soil with 4% lime
– extra decalcification of 4.3 -11.1 mm
– almost as high as natural levels
15. Dissolution of calcium phosphate
• higher acidification
• extra dissolution of calcium
phosphates
• per mm soil: 60 mg m-2 P
• per mm decalcification
– release of 60 mg m-2 P
• with 8 mm extra decalcification
– appr. 500 g m-2 extra biomass
– grass-encroachment
– shrub-encroachment
– Prunus serotina
17. Lime-poor Hinterdunes
• relatively unfortunate
• low critical load: 10 kg/ha yr
• iron-rich soils
• but only with low OM
– P-fixation in iron phosphates
• soils with high OM
– weak P-binding to Fe-OM complexes
• low regeneration capacity
• low rabbit density
• low aeolian activity
• added problem
• the moss Campylopus introflexus
19. Response to N depends on soil
• Wadden district
• lime-poor and iron-poor sand
• no chemical P-fixation
• grass-encroachment
everywhere
• Renodunaal district
• lime-rich and iron-rich sand
• P-fixation possible
• grass-encroachment local
Wadden
district
Reno-
dunaal
district
20. High grass-encroachment Wadden
Figuur 1. Verschuiving van het aandeel van lage, open en vergraste vegetatie in duingrasland in vier
verschillende duinzones. R-voorduin = Renodunaal district, kalkrijke voorduinen; R-midden = Renodunaal
district, ondiep ontkalkte middenduinen; R-achterduin = Renodunaal district, diep ontkalkte achterduinen;
Wadden = Wadden district, onkalkte, ijzerarme bodems. Gegevens uit het Renodunaal district zijn gebaseerd op
luchtfotointerpretaties (Mark van Til, ongepubliceerde resultaten). Gegevens uit het Wadden district zijn
gebaseerd op vegetatiekarteringen (Kooijman & de Haan 1995).
R-voorduin 1990
vergrast
open vegetatie
R-midden 1985 R-achterduin 1990 Wadden 1986
R-voorduin 2001 R-midden 2001 R-achterduin 2001 Wadden 1992
21. Wadden district
• very unfortunate
• lime-poor and iron-poor soil
• no lime-rich soils
– no P-fixation in calcium phosphate
• no iron-rich soils
• Fe only in Fe-OM complexes
– no P-fixation in iron phosphate
– high net P-mineralization
– very sensitive to N-deposition
– strong grass-encroachment
• low regeneration capacity
• low rabbit density
• only few blow outs
IJzer in de bodem
0
4
8
12
16
20
Reno-
dunaal
Wadden
ijzer(mmol/kg)
mineraal
organisch
P-'m ineralisatie'
0
100
200
300
400
500
R eno-
dunaal
W adden
P-mineralisatie(mg/m2april-oktober)
22. What is wrong with our dunes?
• N-deposition still too high
• Lime-rich dunes relatively fortunate
• but keep soils lime-rich
• Lime-poor dunes more problematic
• but restoration measures possible
– grazing helps
– keep soils ‘young’
» low OM: P-fixation in iron phosphates
» low OM: relatively high pH and species richness