This document discusses key aspects of research including definitions, components, processes, and characteristics. It provides three definitions of research that emphasize it as a systematic approach to answering questions. The main components of research are identified as a systematic approach, answers, and questions. The key processes involved in research are defined as identifying a problem, formulating a hypothesis, and stating an objective. Characteristics of a good research problem and hypothesis are outlined. The importance of literature review in providing background and identifying what others have found is also highlighted.